第三个环节——巩固应用按从易到难的原则,设计了4道检测题,引导学生综合运用所学的知识和技能,提高解决问题的能力,并从中体验解决问题的乐趣。第四个环节——全课小结首先学生谈收获,教师进行恰当评价。此环节通过师生互动、生生互动,经历一次再学习、再巩固的过程。教学反思:一、还应展开对字母表示数和数量关系的具体意义的交流性阐释。虽然在教学中我十分注重让学生在生活情境中轻松地抽象数学模型和理解新知,但是由于过分关注教学进度,学生没有时间结合具体情境全面地表述含有字母的式子所表示的意义。二、对学生的建模能力培养还应加强训练。每一次让学生表述字母和含有字母的式子表示什么意思时,学生还没有来得及充分思考,我总是忍不住着急地引导。其实,如果放手让学生交流、讨论,让他们自己进行抽象概括,他们还是能解决的。
第一,说教材。《小数点搬家》是选自九年义务教育六年制小学数学北师大版四年级下册第三单元第43、44页的内容。本课是在学生已经认识了小数,并理解小数乘法的意义和会计算简单的小数乘整数的基础上进行教学的。教材编排从设疑引趣出发,使学生发现小数点的移动会引起小数大小的变化规律,并通过新奇有趣、层层提高的练习形式让学生掌握并灵活运用知识,为以后学习小数的乘除法作好铺垫。根据大纲的要求和教材的特点,结合四年级学生的实际情况,本节课我确定如下的教学目标:知识目标:结合实际情景,发现小数点的移动引起小数大小变化的规律。能力目标:通过各种实践活动,能运用所发现规律计算相关的小数乘除法。情感目标:在玩游戏探究新知的活动中,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养合作意识和应用意识。
一、教材分析《歌手大赛》是北师大版材四年级下册第一单元《小数的意义和加减法》的最后一课,实质教学内容是小数的加减混合运算。它是在学生已经熟练掌握了整数的混合运算,认识了小数的意义和性质,掌握了用竖式计算小数加减法的基础上安排的教学内容,是数的运算中不可缺少的内容。教学目标:知识目标:结合具体情境,能正确进行小数加减混合运算,并能选择简单的方法进行计算。能解决简单的小数加减法的混合运算的实际问题,增强数学应用意识。能力目标:能熟练运用小数加减法,通过对“谁的总分高”的探究,让学生自己先估算,再组织学生独立探究,并在全班进行交流,增强学生的计算能力及解决实际问题的能力。情感目标:使学生在参与、思考、交流的过程中,体验获取知识的快乐。
2、试一试。给学生每人一张6×6的方格图,让学生在方格图中根据黑板的统计表画出条形统计图。学生会兴趣盎然地拿起笔画起来。画着画着,就会有学生发现格子不够。此时,我会抓住这一有意的预设,佯装问学生:什么格子不够啊?学生会争着举手说出自己的发现。接着,我会问,那怎么办啊?你们有什么好主意吗?学生思考之后,小主意会一个接一个出现。有人会说:在上面加格子啊。还有人会说:画到顶之后,再接着从下面画。根据学生的主意,我会一一故意设障,比如说:格子上面已经有标题了,无法加格子了。又比如说:建一栋10层的楼房,能不能建到8层以后,再双从地面上建2层,这还算是10层楼吗?经过这一激烈的对话,自然就会有人说:能不能一格表示2?这正是教者我想要的答案。于是接着让学生试着画条形统计图。画着画着,也会有学生提出:一格表示2,那么3怎么表示啊?这个问题我可以不直接回答,而是集思广义,让学生说出怎么办。
一、说教材本节课教学是探索积的小数位数与乘法的小数位数的关系,教材在编排上体现了以下特点:1、“街心广场”教材创设了计算街心广场面积,花坛面积和每块地砖的面积等情景,在活动中引导学生观察三个长方形长、宽、面积之间的关系,使学生初步感知到小数乘法可以先按整数乘法计算,再来确定积的小数点的位置。2、教材还通过情境图引导学生从不同角度来探索地板砖面积,女少可以从前两个整数乘法算式的得数,推想出小数乘法得数;可以通过单位名称的转换推出得数。3、教材通过尝试练习:试一试和填一填的活动,使学生归纳出两个乘数一共有几位小数,积就有几位小数的规律,这些都能激起学生独立探索的热情和创新意识。教学目标:1、结合三个长方形面积关系,促能学生探索积的小数位数与乘法的小数位数的关系。
2.过程与方法经历与他人交流算法的过程,能有条理地叙述自己的思考过程,能计算100以内数的连加运算。3.情感态度和价值观在计算过程中初步养成认真、细心、耐心检查的良好学习习惯。【教学重点】 会分析数量关系,并计算100以内数的加法。【教学难点】 运用100以内数的加法解决简单的实际问题。【教学方法】 合作、探究、交流【课前准备】 多媒体课件【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】一、创设情境、引出问题1.出示情境图:同学们,你们喜欢套圈游戏吗?你们看,淘气和笑笑也来参加好玩的套圈游戏,让我们一起来看一看。这个游戏是怎么玩的,你看懂了吗?从每个小动物前面的得分我们知道离淘气和笑笑越远的小动物套中后得分越高。而且机灵狗告诉我们规则是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,总分高的获胜”。判断胜负,有时不光要看胜的场次,还要看什么?分数,分高者胜。要引导学生明白得分是根据图中套中的小动物得到的。机灵狗说的是什么意思,谁听懂了?2.引导学生有序观察图意,并让学生看图说一说:从图中你知道哪些数学信息?
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
2、初步体验数字在生活中的作用以及与人们生活的关系。 活动准备:收集马路边的数字照片、PPT、录像 活动过程:一、说一说(交流照片,引发幼儿对马路边数字的兴趣)出示幼儿收集的照片1、幼儿互相交流2、集体讨论3、小结
三、估算度的把握。《标准》在计算教学方面强调的内容之一是重视估算,培养估算意识。我们认为重视估算,就是对学生数感的培养,具体体现在能估计运算的结果,并对结果的合理性作出解释。本节课的设计就是让学生在具体情境中,学会两种估算方法,结合具体情况作出合理解释。四、教会学生单元整理与复习的方法,使学生终身受益。我们知道授人以渔而非鱼的道理。在本节课中,老师设计了引导学生学会整理与复习的方法,如:带着问题看书,将算式分类、归纳、总结出本单元所学内容,计算方法,注意地方,最后进行有针对性的练习。如果我们的老师从小就有意识地对学生进行学习方法的培养,学生将终身受益。我想我们教学研讨活动就是为了实现教育的最高境界:今天的教是为了明天的不教。
语文新课标要求我们“在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解主要内容”。本文运用小标题来连缀全文,在教学过程中,有意识地引导学生结合小标题来理清文章结构,明确层次关系,进而轻松把握内容。本教学设计的各个环节始终抓住“理解人物精神品质”这一主线,环环相扣。从导入开始,就有意识地引导学生对人物形象有一个初步的把握;然后通过梳理事件、语言对人物的品格有一个较完整的认识;接下来通过研读课文关键语段,了解文中引文的作用,对人物精神品质的感悟更进一步深化;最后通过揣摩含义深刻的语句,来深刻感悟人物的崇高品格。此教学设计各环节由浅入深,逐层推进,符合初中生的一般认知规律,可操作性较强。背景链接本文选自1993年8月21日《人民日报》,有改动。邓稼先和杨振宁是有着50年友谊的同学。邓稼先为中国核武器事业的发展做出了重大贡献。