课题序号 授课班级 授课课时2授课形式 教学方法 授课章节 名称9.5柱、锥、球及其组合体使用教具 教学目的1、使学生认识柱、锥、球及其组合体的结构特征,并能运用这些特征描述生活中简单物体的结构。 2、让学生了解柱、锥、球的侧面积和体积的计算公式。 3、培养学生观察能力、计算能力。
系(部)医药授课教师戚文撷授课班级11(5),11(6)班授课类型新授课授课时数2课时授课周数第一周授课日期2012.2.15授课地点 教室课题第六章数列分课题§6.2 等差数列教学目标1. 理解等差数列的概念,掌握等差数列的通项公式;掌握等差中项的概念. 2. 逐步灵活应用等差数列的概念和通项公式解决问题. 3.等差数列的前N项之和 . 4.培养学生分析、比较、归纳的逻辑思维能力. . 2. 3.教学重点等差数列的概念及其通项公式. 教学难点等差数列通项公式的灵活运用. 教学方法情境教学法、自主探究式教学方法教学器材及设备黑板、粉笔复习提问提问内容姓名成绩1.数列的定义? 答: 2. 数列的通项公式? 答: 板书设计 §6.2.1等差数列的概念 1. 1.等差数列的定义 公差:d 2.常数列 3.等差数列的通项公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差数列的前n 项和公式: 例题 练习作业布置习题第1,2题.课后小结本节课主要采用自主探究式教学方法.充分利用现实情景,尽可能地增加教学过程的趣味性、实践性.我再整个教学中强调学生的主动参与,让学生自己去分析、探索,在探索过程中研究和领悟得出的结论,从而达到使学生既获得知识又发展智能的目的.
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.2正弦型函数. *创设情境 兴趣导入 与正弦函数图像的做法类似,可以用“五点法”作出正弦型函数的图像.正弦型函数的图像叫做正弦型曲线. 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点 0 5*巩固知识 典型例题 例3 作出函数在一个周期内的简图. 分析 函数与函数的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 为求出图像上五个关键点的横坐标,分别令,,,,,求出对应的值与函数的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每组的值为坐标,描出对应五个关键点(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲线联结各点,得到函数在一个周期内的图像(如图). 图 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 15
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.3正弦定理与余弦定理. *创设情境 兴趣导入 在实际问题中,经常需要计算高度、长度、距离和角的大小,这类问题中有许多与三角形有关,可以归结为解三角形问题,经常需要应用正弦定理或余弦定理. 介绍 播放 课件 了解 观看 课件 学生自然的走向知识点 0 5*巩固知识 典型例题 例6一艘船以每小时36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如图1-14).在A处观察灯塔C在船的北偏东30°,0.5小时后船行驶到B处,再观察灯塔C在船的北偏东45°,求B处和灯塔C的距离(精确到0.1海里). 解 因为∠NBC=45°,A=30°,所以C=15°, AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答:B处离灯塔约为34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的两侧是隧道口A和B(图1-15),在平地上选择适合测量的点C,如果C=60°,AB = 350m,BC = 450m,试计算隧道AB的长度(精确到1m). 解 在△ABC中,由余弦定理知 =167500. 所以AB≈409m. 答:隧道AB的长度约为409m. 图1-15 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 40
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 3.1 排列与组合. *创设情境 兴趣导入 基础模块中,曾经学习了两个计数原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N类方式.第一类方式有k1种方法,第二类方式有k2种方法,……,第n类方式有kn种方法,那么完成这件事的方法共有 = + +…+(种). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N个步骤.完成第1个步骤有k1种方法,完成第2个步骤有k2种方法,……,完成第n个步骤有kn种方法,并且只有这n个步骤都完成后,这件事才能完成,那么完成这件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(种). (3.2) 下面看一个问题: 在北京、重庆、上海3个民航站之间的直达航线,需要准备多少种不同的机票? 这个问题就是从北京、重庆、上海3个民航站中,每次取出2个站,按照起点在前,终点在后的顺序排列,求不同的排列方法的总数. 首先确定机票的起点,从3个民航站中任意选取1个,有3种不同的方法;然后确定机票的终点,从剩余的2个民航站中任意选取1个,有2种不同的方法.根据分步计数原理,共有3×2=6种不同的方法,即需要准备6种不同的飞机票: 北京→重庆,北京→上海,重庆→北京,重庆→上海,上海→北京,上海→重庆. 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 我们将被取的对象(如上面问题中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的问题就是:从3个不同元素中,任取2个,按照一定的顺序排成一列,可以得到多少种不同的排列. 一般地,从n个不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)个元素,按照一定的顺序排成一列,叫做从n个不同元素中取出m个元素的一个排列,时叫做选排列,时叫做全排列. 总结 归纳 分析 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 引导学生发现解决问题方法 20
一、定义: ,这一公式表示的定理叫做二项式定理,其中公式右边的多项式叫做的二项展开式;上述二项展开式中各项的系数 叫做二项式系数,第项叫做二项展开式的通项,用表示;叫做二项展开式的通项公式.二、二项展开式的特点与功能1. 二项展开式的特点项数:二项展开式共(二项式的指数+1)项;指数:二项展开式各项的第一字母依次降幂(其幂指数等于相应二项式系数的下标与上标的差),第二字母依次升幂(其幂指数等于二项式系数的上标),并且每一项中两个字母的系数之和均等于二项式的指数;系数:各项的二项式系数下标等于二项式指数;上标等于该项的项数减去1(或等于第二字母的幂指数;2. 二项展开式的功能注意到二项展开式的各项均含有不同的组合数,若赋予a,b不同的取值,则二项式展开式演变成一个组合恒等式.因此,揭示二项式定理的恒等式为组合恒等式的“母函数”,它是解决组合多项式问题的原始依据.又注意到在的二项展开式中,若将各项中组合数以外的因子视为这一组合数的系数,则易见展开式中各组合数的系数依次成等比数列.因此,解决组合数的系数依次成等比数列的求值或证明问题,二项式公式也是不可或缺的理论依据.
课程课题随机事件和概率授课教师李丹丹学时数2授课班级 授课时间 教学地点 背景分析正确使用两个基本原理的前提是要学生清楚两个基本原理使用的条件;分类用加法原理,分步用乘法原理,单纯这点学生是容易理解的,问题在于怎样合理地进行分类和分步教学中给出的练习均在课本例题的基础上稍加改动过的,目的就在于帮助学生对这一知识的理解与应用 学习目标 设 定知识目标能力(技能)目标态度与情感目标1、理解随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件 1 会用随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 会用基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件 3、掌握事件的基本关系与运算 了解学习本章的意义,激发学生的兴趣. 学习任务 描 述 任务一,随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任务二,理解基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法(一) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【实验】 商店进了一批苹果,小王从中任意选取了10个苹果,编上号并称出质量.得到下面的数据(如表10-6所示): 苹果编号12345678910质量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用这些数据,就可以估计出这批苹果的平均质量及苹果的大小是否均匀. 介绍 质疑 讲解 说明 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在统计中,所研究对象的全体叫做总体,组成总体的每个对象叫做个体. 上面的实验中,这批苹果的质量是研究对象的总体,每个苹果的质量是研究的个体. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例1 研究某班学生上学期数学期末考试成绩,指出其中的总体与个体. 解 该班所有学生的数学期末考试成绩是总体,每一个学生的数学期末考试成绩是个体. 【试一试】 我们经常用灯泡的使用寿命来衡量灯炮的质量.指出在鉴定一批灯泡的质量中的总体与个体. 说明 强调 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 35
本节内容是复数的三角表示,是复数与三角函数的结合,是对复数的拓展延伸,这样更有利于我们对复数的研究。1.数学抽象:利用复数的三角形式解决实际问题;2.逻辑推理:通过课堂探究逐步培养学生的逻辑思维能力;3.数学建模:掌握复数的三角形式;4.直观想象:利用复数三角形式解决一系列实际问题;5.数学运算:能够正确运用复数三角形式计算复数的乘法、除法;6.数据分析:通过经历提出问题—推导过程—得出结论—例题讲解—练习巩固的过程,让学生认识到数学知识的逻辑性和严密性。复数的三角形式、复数三角形式乘法、除法法则及其几何意义旧知导入:问题一:你还记得复数的几何意义吗?问题二:我们知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一确定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向这两个要素来表示复数呢?如何表示?
6. 例二:如图,AB是⊙O的直径,PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面,C是圆周上的一点,且PA=AC,求二面角P-BC-A的大小. 解:由已知PA⊥平面ABC,BC在平面ABC内∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直径,且点C在圆周上,∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC内,∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC内,∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱,∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°,即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定义一般地,两个平面相交,如果它们所成的二面角是直二面角,就说这两个平面互相垂直,平面α与β垂直,记作α⊥β8. 探究:建筑工人在砌墙时,常用铅锤来检测所砌的墙面与地面是否垂直,如果系有铅锤的细绳紧贴墙面,工人师傅被认为墙面垂直于地面,否则他就认为墙面不垂直于地面,这种方法说明了什么道理?
本节课是在学习了三角函数图象和性质的前提下来学习三角函数模型的简单应用,进一步突出函数来源于生活应用于生活的思想,让学生体验一些具有周期性变化规律的实际问题的数学“建模”思想,从而培养学生的创新精神和实践能力.课程目标1.了解三角函数是描述周期变化现象的重要函数模型,并会用三角函数模型解决一些简单的实际问题.2.实际问题抽象为三角函数模型. 数学学科素养1.逻辑抽象:实际问题抽象为三角函数模型问题;2.数据分析:分析、整理、利用信息,从实际问题中抽取基本的数学关系来建立数学模型; 3.数学运算:实际问题求解; 4.数学建模:体验一些具有周期性变化规律的实际问题的数学建模思想,提高学生的建模、分析问题、数形结合、抽象概括等能力.
师:同学们,在四年级的时候,我们已经了解了图形的密铺,请你说一说,什么是图形的密铺?(没有重叠、没有空隙地铺在平面上,就是密铺。)师:图形的密铺又可以叫做镶嵌,以上四个图片,都是由哪些基本图形密铺(镶嵌)而成的呢?(请学生边指边说。)师:还有哪些图形也可以镶嵌?(学生可能回答:三角形,平行四边形,梯形,菱形,正六边形,……)师:今天就请你发挥一下想象力,设计一些与众不同的镶嵌图形。[设计意图说明:学生在四年级已经初步了解了图形的密铺(镶嵌)现象,四幅图片是四年级下册教材《三角形》单元中《密铺》内容中的原图。本单元在此基础上,通过数学游戏拓展镶嵌图形的范围,让学生用图形变换设计镶嵌图案,进一步感受图形变换带来的美感以及在生活中的应用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移变换设计镶嵌图形
(六)说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合,以项目为依据,进行信息筛选,形成专题性阅读与交流;培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力,提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用,建构富有符合时代气息的内容,与生活经验更加贴合,对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升,在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习,可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导;或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导;甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能实现对信息进行“深加工”,多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命,我们是立足于语言文字的探讨,音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文,触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟,提升学生的审美能力。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.