精读课文,指导阅读1. 理解课文第1自然段。 (1)教师指名读,思考:这一个自然段讲了什么?(了解枣核出生的原因) (2)齐读第1自然段。2.理解第2~4自然段。 (1)理解:一年又一年,枣核一点儿也不见长,父母忧愁的原因。 (2)默读第2自然段,思考。(要给学生充分的时间读书、思考。为第3、4自然段的学习打下基础。) (3)自读第3~4自然段,回答问题。 ①枣核为什么让父母不用担心? ②枣核能做什么? ③大旱时发生了什么事? ④学生齐读。 ⑤提问:这一部分重点写了哪些方面?3.学习第5~13自然段。 (1)理解:大旱后,县衙门做了什么事?枣核又是怎么做的? (2)学生默读,思考。小组讨论、交流。 (3)全班交流,进一步深入理解。枣核的做法说明了什么?(联系上文,回答问题)而对枣核的决定,大家是怎样的态度?面对别人的不信任,枣核做出了怎样的选择?(板书:不争辩,靠行动说话)
细读课文学生读课文,想想:“漏”指的是什么?学生自读、交流。1. 细读第1~5自然段。 (1)教师指名读,引导学生思考:这几个自然段主要告诉了我们什么? 师:“漏”指的是谁?老婆婆为什么说“什么都不怕,就怕漏”? (2)教师指导朗读。 教师指名试读,学生自由练读,最后集体齐读。2. 学习第6~18自然段。 (1)学生自由读课文,想想这些自然段讲了一个什么故事。 (2)教师指导朗读。学生自由练读,最后集体齐读。 (3)教师指名读选段,让学生说说老虎和贼之间发生了什么,为什么会出现这种情况。3. 学习第19~20自然段。 (1)教师指名读,要求学生思考:这两个自然段告诉了我们一件什么事? (2)天亮了,结果怎么样?(3)教师引导学生感受童话故事,体会其乐趣。
一、积极游戏乐活动 教师活动: 1、组织学生进行常规训练。 2、组织学生游戏活动,注意安全。 学生活动: 1、体育委员整队,检查出席人数。 2、指导学习向左转走队列要求。
教学目标1. 认识“慰、藉、瞥”3个生字,会写“慰、藉”等10个字,正确读写“慰藉、扫荡”等13个词语。2. 能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,了解天窗给乡下孩子们带来的无尽遐想和无穷快乐。3. 抓住关键语句,体会小小的天窗是孩子们“唯一的慰藉”,理解作者对天窗的特殊感情。教学重难点1. 读懂“小小的天窗是你唯一的慰藉”,了解天窗给乡下孩子们带来的无尽退想和无穷快乐。2. 能抓住重点词句,理解孩子们是怎样从“无”中看出“有”,从“虚”中看出“实”的。教学策略1. 字词教学学习本课生字,可以用区别形近字的方法。如,“鹰一莺”编一偏”。本课词汇丰富,可引导学生在语言环境中,用多种方法理解词语的意思。2. 阅读理解主要采用提出问题引导阅读的方式教学:先让学生带着疑问读课文,接着细读课文并思考天窗给乡下的孩子带来了什么,然后抓住文章的中心句“小小的天窗是你唯一的慰藉”一句理解课文,最后结合全文内容体会孩子被唤回家时的失落,又从天窗中想象出无穷的情形、故事,找回了失去的快乐。3. 表达运用运用读写结合的策略,学习课文后,启发学生结合自己的生活实际谈感受,写感受。教学准备1. 预习提纲:完成《状元大课堂·好学案》对应课文预习作业。2. 准备资料:多媒体课件。教学课时:2课时第1课时,课时目标:1. 认识“慰、藉、瞥”3个生字,会写“慰、藉”等10个字,正确读写“慰藉、扫荡”等13个词语。2. 能正确、流利地朗读课文,整体感知课文主要内容,理清课文脉络。教学过程板块一,设疑激趣,导入新课。1. 导入新课。(1) 课件出示天窗图片。(2) 师引导:同学们,你们知道这是什么吗?(3) 了解课文题目。师板书课题:天窗;指名读课题。(4) 设置疑问。师引导:看到课题,同学们有什么想问的吗?(示例:什么是天窗?)
4.学生的学习活动不仅是为了获得知识,而更重要的是掌握获得知识的方法。本节课我以培养学生的实践能力、探索能力和创新精神为目标。在教学过程中,我培养学生初步感知和运用转化的方法,引导学生通过观察、比较、操作、概括等行为来解决新问题,通过一系列活动,培养学生动手、动口、动脑的能力,使学生的观察能力、操作能力、抽象概括能力逐步提高,教会学生学习。四、说教学目标知识目标:理解和掌握圆面积的计算公式,能应用公式解决实际问题。能力目标:进一步培养学生合作探究、分析概括,以及迁移类推的能力。情感目标:通过演示、操作,进一步让学生体验到数学来源于生活,又服务于生活的理念;唤起学生学习数学的兴趣,使全体学生积极参与探索,在参与中体验成功的乐趣。
举行“民族风情”展示会 我国是一个多民族的大家庭。五十六个民族,五十六朵花。不同的的民族有不同的服饰,更有不同的风俗。下面我们举行一个“少数民族风情”展示会,请你展示自己找到的有关图片,介绍自己了解的少数民族的情况。 学生展示介绍,教师提示学生着重介绍少数民族的服饰特征、生活习俗。 二.视学生介绍情况,教师利用课后资料袋中的图片,补充介绍课文中涉及的傣族、景颇族、阿昌族、德昂族等少数民族的情况。 三.评选最佳学生,颁发小奖品。 揭示课题,范读课文。 1.在我国西南边疆地区,有好多民族聚居在一起,共同生活,和睦相处。不同民族的孩子们也在一所学校共同学习。就有这样的一所民族小学,大家愿意不愿意去参观一下? 2.板书课题:我们的民族小学。 3.教师配乐范读。选择具有云贵民族风情的乐曲,如《小河淌水》、《蝴蝶泉边》、《有一个美丽的地方》等配乐。
过程与方法:通过阅读保护听力的资料,了解我们的听力经常受到哪些伤害,知道保护听力的做法。情感、态度、价值观:认识到保护听力的重要性,养成良好的用耳习惯和在公共场所保持肃静的习惯。教学重点认识到保护听力的重要性教学难点知道各种控制噪音的方法教学准备发音罐、报纸、毛巾、棉花等
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。