2、说活动目标:根据《纲要》的指导和活动的内容,我制定了适合幼儿发展三个目标:1)、培养幼儿对动物的兴趣,增强幼儿的探索欲望。2)、通过故事,能简单的了解动物尾巴的作用,知道各种动物尾巴的不同形状。3)、在活动中培养幼儿爱护小动物的感情。3、说活动的重点、难点:依据小班幼儿的认知特点和发展状况,我认为本次活动的重点是:幼儿能通过理解故事,知道故事中的动物尾巴的不同作用;难点是:了解身边各种动物尾巴的形状,并能根据尾巴的特征分类。二、说教具、学具1、知识经验准备:带幼儿观察身边的小动物,记住一些动物的尾巴特征。2、物质准备:课件:《动物的尾巴》和《小壁虎借尾巴》可粘贴的不同动物的身体和尾巴
1、活动目标依据《纲要》中语言教育的要求——引导幼儿接触优秀的儿童文学作品,使之感受语言的丰富和优美,并通过多种活动帮助幼儿加深对作品的体验和理解及幼儿园语言教学的任务,从情感、知识、能力三方面出发,制定故事《云朵棉花糖》的活动目标:1、通过故事体验与朋友和亲人分享的快乐。2、鼓励幼儿大胆想像,表发自己的想法。3、在理解故事内容的基础上,真切感受分享的快乐。2、活动重难点:重点是大胆想象和大胆表述;难点是体验朋友之间分享的快乐。语言的教育意义指出:“语言是认识世界的重要工具,它能促进幼儿认识能力的发展,提高审美观。”这个故事含有美好的情感体验,是塑造幼儿良好个性品质的好教材。幼儿只有理解了作品的内容和体会到故事的含义,才能在情感上产生共鸣,才能大胆想象大胆表达。小班幼儿的理解能力和表达能力欠佳,但是他们对云朵棉花糖充满了好奇,教师有效的引导和帮助,可以使幼儿体验分享的快乐,因此本次教学活动的难点所在。
确定恰当的教学目标,这是有效教学的核心。根据大班幼儿的发展水平、经验和对教材的理解,我从情感态度、能力和认知三个维度确定了本次活动的目标:1、学会用右脚起步,有节奏地跟音乐走踢踏步。2、在手套的提示下,发现并明确手套在舞蹈队形交换的提示作用,及时地转换动作和交换舞伴。3、体验小绅士快乐的心情,表现顽皮神气的神态。我确立了目标的整合观、科学观、系统观,使活动呈现趣味性、综合性和活动性。《纲要》的基本点是以儿童发展为本的现代幼儿教育理念,使幼儿乐意参与活动。因此,我把学会用右脚起步,有节奏地跟音乐走踢踏步确立为本次教学活动的重点,把在手套的提示下,发现并明确手套在舞蹈队形交换的提示作用,及时地转换动作和交换舞伴确立为本次教学活动的难点。良好的活动准备为每个活动环节打下了坚实的基础。为了更好地服务于本次活动目标和完成内容,我做了以下准备:1、知识经验准备:幼儿已有ABA音乐段式的知识经验。2、物质准备:白手套(若干,戴在右手上)、帽子一顶、绅士图片一幅。地上画一个大圆圈。音乐磁带,录音机。在活动过程中,白手套得到了反复的使用,体现了教具的有效性。
二、目标定位活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿的年龄特点及实际情况以及布卢姆的《教育目标分类学》为依据,我确定了情感、态度、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立的成分,又有相互融合的一面。目标为:1、让幼儿体验音乐的情绪变化,能随音乐的变化做出相应的动作和表情。2、激发幼儿同情、关心他人情感和体会帮助别人的乐趣。3、激发幼儿能表现自己地欲望。根据目标,我把活动重点定位于:理解歌曲的性质和主要内容,学会有感情地演唱歌曲。活动的难点是:能根据歌曲的变化随意做出伤心及快乐的动作及表情,积极参加音乐剧的表演。总之,我将积极树立目标的整合观、科学观,力求形成有序的目标运作程式。为使活动呈现趣味性、综合性、活动性,寓教育于情境游戏之中,我作了如下活动准备:1、经验准备:课前举行过有关于迷路的谈话,使幼儿对迷路及自救的方法有一定的了解。2、物质准备:关于歌曲的多媒体课件、歌曲磁带、鸭妈妈及小花鸭的头饰。3、空间准备:活动前幼儿的位置摆成半圆形,以利于幼儿进行表演。三、教法学法科学教法——轻松引领师幼互动新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,本次活动中我除了以可爱、亲切的形象,饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我还精选了以下几种教学方法:
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
任务1:同学们,你们在课前调查中发现了哪些污染空气的现象?请将调查结果填写在《空气污染小调查》的表格中。学生活动:学生在全班汇报展示。任务2:从调查结果中我们还发现什么呢?学生活动:学生交流。教师小结:空气污染就在我们身边,大气污染带给我们一定的危害,我们一定要养成保护环境的好习惯。活动四:我能做些什么呢任务1:为防治大气污染,国家、政府做了大量工作,我们也做了很多力所能及的事情。那么,同学们计划怎样保护空气清新呢?学生活动:学生交流(如植树造林、使用新能源产品等、不放鞭炮、敢于举报严重污染大气的行为……)。教师小结:通过本节课的学习,我们知道了保护环境就是保护我们的家园,净化空气就要从身边的小事做起。
第一环节:歌曲引题,了解哄骗活动开始,我带领幼儿随音乐《小兔子乖乖》进入教室。中班幼儿对歌曲及故事比较熟悉,音乐唤起了幼儿对故事的回忆,激发了幼儿的兴趣。我接着提问:这首大家都熟悉的《小兔乖乖》,讲了一个什么故事呢?小兔子开门了吗?小兔子是怎么知道大灰狼不是妈妈的?通过提问,幼儿明晰了大灰狼利用“哄骗”的方法取得小兔子的信任,达到吃掉小兔子的目的,使幼儿理解“哄骗”的含义。接着提出一个假设问题:如果你一个人在家,有人来敲门,你会怎么做呢?引导幼儿联系实际思考判断。并追问:是所有人敲门都不开吗?进一步引导幼儿判别自己的亲朋友好友等熟悉的人会开门,不认识的人就不开门。为什么不给陌生人开门?我及时进行小结:陌生人可能是坏人,我们不能轻易相信。引导幼儿在讨论中建立“陌生人”的概念,初步树立“不轻信陌生人”的意识。
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