这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
二、说活动目标:《纲要》中提出:“创造一个自由、宽松的语言交往环境,支持、鼓励、吸引幼儿与教师、同伴或其他人交谈,体验语言交流的乐趣。”根据这一要求,我从认知、能力、情感三方面提出了本次活动的目标。1、能看懂画面的主要内容,并尝试讲述画面中的故事。(体现在教学环节一)2、能用完整的话说出河马帮助了谁?怎么帮的?(体现在教学环节二)3、帮助幼儿感受与体验河马助人为乐的情感。(体现在教学环节三)三、说活动重、难点:现在的幼儿通常生活在成人的“保护圈”里,与人交往的能力较差,自我意识强,缺乏友爱、助人为乐的意识,我把“帮助幼儿感受和体验河马助人为乐的情感。”定为本次活动的一个重点。为了培养幼儿养成说完整话的习惯,根据本次活动的目标,又把“能看懂画面的主要内容,并尝试用完整的话说出河马帮助了谁及所用的方法。”做为本次活动的重点也是难点。
2、引导幼儿理解故事内容,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动准备:乌龟、蜗牛、请问的木偶各一个,3组图画活动重点:愿意表达自己的感受,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动过程:一、开始部分:1. 律动引入,邀请幼儿观看木偶表演。2. 情景导入:(1)通过木偶剧的名字“怪脾气的小乌龟”引起幼儿观看的兴趣。老师有表情的提出问题:小乌龟为什么是怪脾气?(2)通过入场须知,让幼儿了解看木偶剧的时候应该怎样做。
本次活动我设计以下三个环节:一、展示《我想帮忙》课件,引导幼儿看图说话,并认读词语:帮忙。二、引导幼儿情境讲述,进一步理解画面内容。三、尝试表演,感受和体验河马助人为乐的情感。一、展示《我想帮忙》课件,引导幼儿看图说话,并认读词语:帮忙。1、谈话导入:(教师神秘地说)告诉大家一个秘密:老师发现了一群小动物们之间的故事,你们想知道吗?可是,小动物们说了要想知道它们的秘密必须靠小朋友自己,要用自己的小眼睛认真观察,动脑筋思考,还要大胆回答出问题才行呢!大家能做到吗?就让我们一起来试试吧!(出示幻灯一)引导幼儿说说画面中的小动物们都在干什么。(出示幻灯二)猜猜“河马会怎么帮忙呢?”(这样的设计就是抓住幼儿喜欢小动物的心理,利用幼儿观察小动物们生活化的动作形态和解答悬疑问题,激发幼儿的学习兴趣。)2、(出示幻灯三——六)在展示画面的过程中,引导幼儿认真观察,鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿的语言表达能力和思维能力,并使幼儿养成注意倾听的好习惯。3、认读词语:帮忙。利用字卡和情境画面帮助幼儿直观形象地去了解、认识词语,再通过游戏《帮字宝宝找朋友》进一步加深理解词语。
2、进一步培养幼儿的口语表达能力。二、活动准备: 背景图一张;磁性教具:四只蚂蚁 树叶 小船 一条大青虫 四个小伞兵;蚂蚁头饰数量和幼儿人数一样多;蒲公英、青虫头饰各一个;配乐故事磁带。活动过程:(一)出示“蚂蚁”,引出主题。1、看,它是谁?(小蚂蚁)你们喜欢小蚂蚁吗?2、今天我就来讲一个小蚂蚁的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英妈妈和小蚂蚁。(二)欣赏故事《蒲公英妈妈和小蚂蚁》。1、教师有表情的讲述故事。讲述故事后提问:1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有谁和谁?2、出示背景图,教师边演示教具边讲故事。讲述过程中提问:1)小河的对岸住着谁?2)一阵大风吹来,小蚂蚁坐的树叶小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么样子的?4)蒲公英是怎样对待小蚂蚁的?5)小蚂蚁说了些什么?蒲公英妈妈又说了些什么?6)蒲公英妈妈为什么很感激小蚂蚁?7)小蚂蚁是怎样回到自己家的?8)这个故事告诉了我们一个什么道理?
活动准备 1.用纸折成的帽子(帽子上用其他物品装饰好)。 2.布置“娃娃家”背景,有椅子、桌子、垃圾箱等。 3.课前丰富幼儿的知识:报纸与人们生活分不开,是精神食粮。活动过程 一、引入 1.老师戴着用报纸折成的帽子:“小朋友,你们看我今天戴了一项什么?它是用什么做的?” 2.“我有一个故事,是讲报纸先生的,你们想听吗?” 二、老师讲述《报纸先生的故事》(附后),讲完提问: 1.刚才你们听的故事叫什么名字? 2.故事是讲谁的?还有谁? 三、老师再次讲述故事,帮助幼儿初步理解故事的情节和人物的心理变化,知道看过的报纸还可以有很多用途。提问: 1.清晨,报纸先生就被送往谁的家?(理解词语:清晨) 2.报纸先生在信箱里想什么呢?(理解词语:信箱) 3.今天是谁来拿报纸? 4.小红看完报纸后,她把报纸放在哪儿了?(理解词语:丢弃) 5.到了第二天,报纸先生又被送往谁家,这一次是谁来拿呢? 6.奶奶看完报纸后怎么样做呢? 7.奶奶把报纸先生放在一旁,报纸先生怎样想的呢? 8.奶奶会用报纸先生做什么呢? 9.报纸先生为什么会高兴呢? 10.小朋友,你们说报纸先生喜欢谁? 11.报纸先生为什么喜欢奶奶?为什么不喜欢小红? 四、 教师再次讲述故事,并请几名幼儿做情景性表演,加深幼儿对故事的理解。 五、幼儿想想讲讲,发展发散性思维能力,培养节约资源、减少浪费的意识。 1.看过的报纸,还可以做许多事情。如果你是小红,你会用报纸做什么事情呢?请你帮小红想一想。 2.幼儿自由讨论。 3.幼儿讲述报纸的多种用途。
活动准备: 小厨师形象图片一张,“青菜”“鸡腿”“肉串”“爆米花”图片各一张,“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份(教具)、各四份(学具),布袋16个,厨师帽16只。 活动过程: 一、探讨做菜方法,建构儿歌。 (一)激趣。 T:“小朋友们看,谁来啦?”(出示小厨师图片) “你从哪儿看出他是一位小厨师?” “我们一起学学小厨师,带领幼儿边说边表演‘带上厨师帽,挂上小围裙’” “小厨师准备要做菜了,我们一起跟小厨师学做菜吧。” (二)探讨四种菜的不同做法。 1、T:“看看第一道学做什么菜?”(出示青菜图片) T:“你觉得这盘青菜怎么样?” “这样绿油油的青菜是怎么做出来的?”(幼儿自由发表意见,教师有目的引导)。 “青菜是怎么做出来的请幼儿说一说,做一做。” “原来这样绿油油的青菜是炒出来的呀,我们一起来炒青菜吧。”(教师带领幼儿边做炒的动作边说‘炒青菜,炒青菜,炒炒炒’)根据幼儿实际情况,练习几遍。 T:“青菜是炒出来的呀?”(教师出示字卡‘炒’) 幼儿认读:“炒”,把字卡贴到青菜的旁边,“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜,炒炒炒” 2、T:“我们来看第二道菜是什么?(鸡腿)” T:“你们吃过这样的鸡腿吗?吃起来有什么感觉?”
第一环节,我以兔子的家为导入,看看猜猜,“这是谁的家啊?”让孩子在细致地观察中发现,培养阅读观察的能力。第二环节,是活动的重点,用看图猜谜的活动形式层层引入,根据故事中的标志联想故事的情节。当然在过程中谜底不是绝对的,例如眼泪的那段,也可以是雨滴、水滴、油滴,以引发孩子的讨论。在整个欣赏的过程中注重故事的完整性,在分段欣赏时,从故事开始到“小心坑洞”的那段,内容基本不变,后面的一段留一个疑问,“兔子先生掉到洞里后会碰到什么呢?”引起孩子完整欣赏故事的兴趣,在完整欣赏时了解答案。 第三环节,注重将文学作品回归到孩子的生活中。引导孩子交流讨论生活周围的图象与符号,自然引入社会认知的活动,活动有可持续发展的价值,如延伸活动“寻找生活中的标志、幼儿园、马路上的标志等等。
教学难点:老师引导学生夸奖学生自己,父母亲人及周围的小伙伴。 教具准备:和小朋友生活场景有关的图片(包括在家在学校等等)。如:妈妈在收拾房间,老师上课,小朋友回答问题等场景的图片, 教学场景:七秒卡通的幼儿园里 教学内容: (1)好晴朗的天哪,妈妈在洗衣服,小Q也来帮忙,两个人一起努力,干净的衣服在阳光的照耀下好漂亮啊。小Q对妈妈说,妈妈我已经是大孩子了,让我来帮助你吧。妈妈说:小Q真是个热爱劳动的好孩子。(图片)小Q和妈妈在洗衣服,另一边干净的衣服晒在阳光下。
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