教学过程一、导入。播放图片,介绍欧洲的风土人情。(意图:使同学们了解欧洲的风土人情,带着这种认识去欣赏他们的音乐,有利于对音乐的理解。)二、新课教学。1、简介欧洲民间乐器风笛,播放苏格兰民间乐曲《优雅》。师:这首乐曲的风格特点是怎样?它的演奏乐器的音色有什么特点呢?生:略。师:旋律采用五声音阶,气势宏伟、典雅奔放,既蕴含着含蓄、高雅的古典美又有奔放热情的现代精神。在音色上音色嘹亮,粗犷有力,适于表现英雄气概。2、简介爱尔兰风笛,对比爱尔兰风笛和苏格兰风笛有什么区别。师:请同学们想一想,爱尔兰风笛和苏格兰风笛有什么区别呢?生:略。师:苏格兰风笛和爱尔兰风笛虽然都是善于叙述情感的乐器,但如果你仔细倾听,它们还是有很大区别的。苏格兰风笛的音色是发散的细碎的,爱尔兰风笛则是集中的圆润的;苏格兰风笛是质朴的,爱尔兰风笛则是精致的;苏格兰风笛有点像中国的唢呐,爱尔兰风笛则接近中国的笛子。苏格兰风笛跟爱尔兰风笛在演奏跟音色上有区别,苏格兰风笛是用嘴吹气的,而爱尔兰风笛靠气囊演奏。苏格兰风笛的声音感觉很像电子音乐。师:风笛的特点是什么?生:略。师:可以持续、不间断地发音。(意图:通过对比的方式,使同学们了解苏格兰、爱尔兰的风笛的特点。)
教学过程:一、组织教学播放音乐《森林狂想曲》,创设课前的氛围!二、导入新课同学们,上课之前老师放了一段音乐,你从里面听到了什么?他们的形象在大家的脑海里是活灵活现的,你知道吗?美术作品可以把动物形象很直观的表现出来,文学作品可以把动物形象的讲述出来,那么音乐是用什么样的方法把动物形象生动的描绘出来的呢?老师给大家推荐一部作品,迪因爱沃森的《雨林》,我们看一下他是怎样用音乐刻画动物形象的。(1)欣赏第一部分播放音乐,思考问题:1、这段音乐给你怎样的感受?2、作曲家运用了哪些乐器来表现它的形象?板书乐谱(分析)(2)、欣赏第二部分播放音乐,回答问题:这是运用了法国作曲家奥芬?巴赫的轻歌剧《奥菲士在地狱》中的一支轻快舞曲曲调,在这里改用很慢的速度演奏而加以丑化。三、课堂小结最美的声音来自大自然。除了今天我们在课上听到的各种动物的音乐,你们还知道哪些有关于动物的乐曲吗?
教学过程:一、导入新课同学们,在我们生活的地球上有着大量的动物和植物,并且它们跟人类有着密切的关系,今天我们就来说说你喜欢哪种动物?接下来我们来欣赏法国作曲家圣?桑的一首专辑《雨林》。1、简介作者与作品2、教师讲解管弦乐及标题音乐的相关知识。3、欣赏作品(1)聆听歌曲,带着问题欣赏。①这段音乐用什么乐器演奏?你能想象出描绘了动物怎样的形象吗?②完整的欣赏乐曲一遍。欣赏后提问:你感受到了什么?能不能哼唱你记得最牢的音乐。③再次欣赏(分段欣赏)。引子:当听到 x xx x xxx x x xx x - 节奏出现时,你有什么联想?(互相讨论,知道乐曲主要表现森严的雨林气氛。)是由什么乐器演奏的?(点击多媒体选择乐器——钢琴)A主题:a、主题第一次出现是由什么乐器家族演奏的?(回答:弦乐器家族)b、分组创作动作表现音乐。B主题:听后想一想,像 ∩ ∩ 这样线条的声音出现了几次?(回答:五次)听起来像什么声音?(回答:像动物发出的吼叫)是用什么乐器演奏的?(回答:钢琴)
教学过程:一、说月亮。1、创设情景。(课件演示):出示一个圆,“猜猜看,这是什么?”2、谈话导入 课题。“听着音乐想一想,月亮像什么?”二、唱月亮:(学习歌曲《月亮河》)1、教师范唱。2、再次聆听歌曲,感受歌曲情绪。3、熟悉歌词。4、感受三拍子的节奏。5、按节奏朗读歌词。6、学唱歌曲:(1) 随琴轻声哼唱。(2)轻声演唱歌词。(3)强调二、四乐句结尾六拍子延音处的气息。(4) 加三拍子律动有感情的演唱。(5)强调三拍子的强弱规律,用打击乐器在强拍处伴奏演唱。(6)表现歌曲。三、听月亮:(一)对比欣赏《月光光.》1、初听:“听听这首歌和《望月亮》有什么不同的地方?歌中的人们在借助月光赞美什么?”2、自己选择合适的打击乐为歌曲伴奏。(二)听赏《月亮河边的孩子》。1、感受三拍子歌曲的特点,“听听这首歌和《望月亮》有什么相似的地方。”2、总结三拍子歌曲特点和演唱情绪。
教学过程:一、导语:老师想为大家表演一个小节目,大家欢迎吗?提个小小的要求,请同学们用心聆听老师演奏的乐曲,并选择与乐曲意境相符合的线条与色块。二、教师演奏。三、教师提问:选择与乐曲意境相符合的线条与色块。(在学生回答的过程中,要注意引导学生结合音乐的要素来回答,如节奏舒缓,旋律起伏较平和,来选择蓝色的色块和波浪线。)1、播放萨克斯演奏的《月亮河》,提问:这段音乐让你联想起生活中的哪些场景?①过渡语:让我们来听听其他乐器演奏的这首曲子,它会让你联想起生活中的哪些场景呢?②提问③评价和总结学生的回答。(在学生回答的过程中,要求学生不能单纯地说一个生活场景,而要同过乐曲的音色、速度、力度等音乐要素来展开合适的想象。)2、播放萨克斯演奏的《月亮河》,提出问题:为乐曲起名。①过渡语:这么美的乐曲,一定要有美的名字来配它,让我们一起在音乐声中好好想想,为它取个美丽的名字吧!②提问。③评价和总结学生的回答:这首优美的乐曲,有一个浪漫的名字——MOON RIVER 月亮河。(多媒体出示)3、介绍萨克斯并演奏①过渡语:刚才的乐曲主要是由什么乐器演奏的?老师带来了一个三年级的小同学,他想为你们介绍他的萨克斯,欢迎吗?②学生介绍萨克斯。③学生演奏萨克斯《月亮河》,教师提出要求:观众听得越投入,表演者也会更加投入的,所以请大家随着音乐投入地动起来吧!
教学过程:一、激情导入:清唱剧《长恨歌》故事内容:公元755年,唐玄宗沉迷酒色,终日与杨贵妃寻欢作乐,不理朝政,以致使杨国忠专权误国。在内地兵力空虚的时候,范阳节度使安禄山借“讨伐杨国忠”为名发动叛乱。安禄山起兵渔阳,很快就占领洛阳、长安。唐玄宗带着杨贵妃向四川成都逃去,途经马嵬坡,士兵愤慨,埋怨君王宠幸杨贵妃及其兄杨国忠,致使百姓家散人亡,遂奋起杀死杨国忠。同时唐玄宗迫于压力不得不赐死杨贵妃。故事的结局是悲剧性的。二、新授课聆听《渔阳鼙鼓动地来》和《山在虚无缥缈间》三、相关音乐知识:1、清唱剧:清唱剧也叫神剧。是巴洛克时期的一种混合歌乐的形式,由许多乐章组成,包括咏叹调,宜叙调、重唱、合唱等形体。其题材内容包括:抒情的、戏剧的、历史的或宗教的。无布景动作与服装,多在教堂或音乐厅演出。2、外国著名的清唱剧:海顿《四季》、亨德尔《弥散亚》(欣赏片段)。四、课后延展:课下搜索:在音乐史上还有那些作曲家写过“清唱剧“?
一、走进西部1.歌声引进西部。2.影片简介西部。课件展示黄河、黄土高坡以及黄土高原上人们的生活。介绍西部的地理环境和风土人情,了解它们与当地的音乐之间千丝万缕的联系。二、西部放歌1.听《黄河船夫曲》(l)聆听(2)跟唱(3)表演师:拉船的人就叫纤夫,你们带的毛巾可以派上用场了吗?怎么做才像是在一根绳上拉船呢?2.唱《走绛州》(1)过渡语船靠岸了,船夫们坐下休息休息。高原上随处都能听到悠扬的歌声。你听,那边船夫的歌声刚落,这边又传来孩子们学唱的挑夫的歌!(2)听听《走绛州》师:同样是来自黄土高原上的民歌,它们的风格有什么不同呢?生:……师:你从歌曲中听到了些什么?生:一根扁担软溜溜,担上扁担到绛州……(3)说说“走绛州”师:对,歌中唱到“担上扁担走绛州”,“绛州”在哪里?为什么要“走绛州”而不是“坐车到绛州”?生:……师:“绛州”是古称,在今天的山西省新绛县,明、清时期,这里是商业发达的繁华之地。我们现在要买东西都是拿钱到超市去买。可那时候高原上沟壑纵横,交通不便,人们要买东西、卖东西都只能挑着担子走到绛州去。于是就有了“担上扁担走绛州”的说法。
教学过程一、组织教学师生问好!二、导入新课观察鳟鱼图片,由图片导入课题。师:同学们请看图片,有没有同学知道是什么鱼?(鳟鱼,很有价值的垂钓鱼,可食用,全世界只有十多种。)我们今天欣赏的音乐与这种鱼有关,是一首以鳟鱼来命名的音乐。有同学可能会说:“谁会去描写这种看起来并不漂亮甚至还有些凶的鱼呢?”优秀的艺术家,任何素材都可以来来创作,我们现在开始学习《鳟鱼》。三、新课教学1、认识舒伯特。舒伯特(1797年1月31日-1828年11月19日),奥地利作曲家,出生于维也纳。自幼随父兄学习小提琴和钢琴。舒伯特的一生是在贫困中度过的,艰难的生活使他过早地离开人世。然而,舒伯特却为人类留下了大量的不朽名作,被称为“歌曲之王”。在短短31年的生命中,创作了600多首歌曲,18部歌剧、歌唱剧和配剧音乐,10部交响曲,19首弦乐四重奏,22首钢琴奏鸣曲,4首小提琴奏鸣曲以及许多其他作品。
教学目标:1、通过欣赏,学生能听出音乐的段落之间情绪,力度,音色等音乐元素的变化,并根据这些变化,感受音乐描述的情绪和内容,辅以简单动作表现。2、通过欣赏,学生知道了钢琴五重奏这种演奏形式,对其组成乐器有一定认识。3、了解与作品相关的背景知识,激发学生欣赏古典音乐的兴趣,感受古典音乐的魅力。教学重难点重点:学生能听出音乐的段落之间情绪,力度,音色等音乐元素的变化,对音乐内容有大体了解。难点:通过演唱,动作等形式,加强对音乐的感受。教学准备:相关的音频视频资料,ppt课件,钢琴教学过程:一、导入给同学播放三段音乐,请同学说一说听过这几段音乐的感受,并且他们都是用什么乐器演奏的 (小提琴)二、欣赏主题1、播放《鳟鱼》主题音乐,请你听一听它的情绪是怎样的,并且你听到它主要是用什么乐器演奏的。(欢乐的,悠闲的……小提琴)2、老师为这段音乐加上主人公和环境,(鳟鱼。流动的河水,阳光)请结合着这些人物环境,和你刚刚听到的音乐的情绪,再次听音乐,你脑海中浮现出一幅怎样的画面,用你最优美的语言告诉老师。
教材分析:1、作品分析:《鳟鱼》是舒伯特1817年根据诗人舒巴尔特的浪漫诗创作的一首艺术歌曲。它以叙述式的手法向人们揭示了善良和单纯往往被虚诈和邪恶所害,借对小鳟鱼不幸遭遇的同情,抒发了作者对自由的向往和对迫害者的憎恶,是一首寓意深刻的作品。2、作者介绍:舒伯特(1797---1828)奥地利作曲家,欧洲浪漫乐派的代表人物之一。由于生活贫困又不愿依附于权贵,在他的作品中常常流露出苦闷和压抑的情绪,年仅31岁就离开了人世。舒伯特的创作体裁非常广泛,包括歌剧、交响乐、重奏乐、奏鸣曲等,其中歌曲是舒伯特有特殊成就的创作领域,被誉为“歌曲之王”。3、作品结构图(略)4、重奏乐:又称之为室内乐,17世纪起源于意大利。近代室内乐指每一声部都由一件乐器演奏的小型合奏曲。按声部人数的多少可分为“二重奏”、“三重奏”等,也可按演奏的乐器分为“铜管重奏”、“木管重奏”等,其中最常见的形式是弦乐四重奏,分别由两把小提琴、一把中提琴和一把大提琴组成。5、变奏曲式:由代表基本乐思的音乐主题及若干变奏所构成的曲式,称为变奏曲式,变奏中最初的呈现并作为以后变奏所依据的原型部分,称为变奏的主题,其后的各次变奏依次称为变奏一、变奏二、变奏三……结构图式为A+A¹+A²+A³……6、常见变奏手法:改变演奏、演唱方式:加入各种装饰音;改变音色、速度、力度、节奏、调号等。
【学习目标】1.知识与技能:知道氧气的制取及检验方法,复习巩固氧气的相关性质。2.过程与方法:通过“探究能使带火星木条复燃所需氧气的最低体积分数”的探究性学习,学习科学探究的基本方法。3.情感态度与价值观:提高实验设计的能力和合作意识,复习巩固相关的基本操作,培养学习化学的兴趣。【学习重点】氧气的实验室制取操作步骤和性质检验。【学习难点】实验操作过程中的注意事项。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》:预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》:预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1.复习引入:实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气的反应原理是什么?操作步骤有哪些?2.明确学习目标,由学生对学习目标进行解读。合作探究 生成能力阅读课本P45~P46的内容。提出问题:实验室加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验中,使用了哪些仪器?哪部分是气体发生装置?哪部分是气体收集装置?为什么可用排水法收集气体?讨论交流:结合化学实验基本操作和氧气的性质讨论归纳。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
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