2、学唱歌曲,解决难点:老师示范演唱让学生找出第一段和第二段的不同地方板书节奏切分音并让学生律动练习带领练习另一处回声,并认识练习前八分休止,对比八分音符练习一段段的教歌曲。3、表演歌曲,珍惜友谊。播放学生友谊的画面以及友谊的名言,进行情景教学,让学生带感情的演唱歌曲,加上回声动作,练习歌曲中第三段进行练习,提问歌曲中最美的回声是什么。 拓展交流:你们的友谊可以再歌声中交流,先用着对大自然的热爱朋友之间的友谊演唱歌曲(男女分角色演唱)。小结:友谊是一朵鲜花,只有在双方的浇灌下越开越美丽,元友谊的回声,永远飘荡在你们身边。说板书设计:在本课教学中,我会利用多媒体的教学资源,把握所教的内容以PPT的形式展现,避免单一的教学模式,在关键处时,我会板书在黑板上
情感延伸,教师问世界上还有许多需要我们关注的人和事,我们的国家近几年发展很快,但在我国的偏远地区和山区仍然有一些人,他们的生活得不到很好的保障、我们来看一段视频。然后说说看了这个视频有什么感受。 整节课我围绕课题“种太阳”来设计活动内容,安排多种教学形式和丰富多彩的活动形式。始终以学生为主体,教师为辅,课堂气氛活跃,学生参与积极,突出了学生的音乐实践活动性。教学过程的设计,采用鼓励法,小组合作等多种教学手法,从不同的角度让学生体验到了歌曲所表达的情绪,极大的提高了学生的学习兴趣。以及对祖国的热爱和对生活的热爱之情,同时也提高了学生动手,合作,变现音乐的能力,达到了预期的效果。当然之中也发现了不足之处,如:启发性语言还是少,开发学生自我的问题较少等。在今后的教学中我会不断的更新自我,弥补不足,真正上好学生喜欢的音乐课。 我的说课到此结束有什么不足,
教材分析:《滑雪歌》是一首弱拍起四四节拍的歌。《滑雪歌》是动画片《雪孩子》中的插曲。这首童声独唱歌曲以轻快流畅的旋律、富有特性的节奏,为我们展示了北风呼啸、大雪纷飞的冬景,以及孩子们在银白色的世界里快乐地堆雪人、滚雪球,与雪孩子尽情玩耍的动人画面情感目标通过学习歌曲,让学生从中体验一个文化主题——对大自然的赞美,进一步激发我们对大自然的热爱与歌颂。能力目标能选择合适的小乐器以及节奏音型为歌曲伴奏。通过多样的音乐活动,引导学生从听、唱、演等方面体验、感受这首圣诞歌曲欢乐、极富律动感的情绪。知识目标熟练掌握连音线音符的拍子教学重难点用轻巧、欢快的声音准确来表现歌曲。在欣赏中把握不同的音乐要素所带来的音乐形象的不同。教学方法
这一环节中,学生初步感受乐曲的主题旋律,学习“跳月”的舞蹈动作,并能够跟着琴来学唱《阿细跳月》的主题旋律。学生在这一环节中非常活跃,与教师的互动也很和谐。把课堂推上了一个小的高潮,不知不觉中解决教学难点。第三环节:听赏乐曲,复习巩固本环节设计三次让学生完整的欣赏乐曲。第一次让学生完整听,感受乐曲旋律的欢快跳跃的感觉,第二次听时让学生思考问题去听,第三次让学生跟着乐曲作“跳月”的动作。三次整的欣赏学生对《阿细跳月》又有了新的了解。第四环节:介绍乐曲,丰富知识学生对《阿细跳月》的了解非常的少,教师简单的介绍它的知识,再一次吸引学生的注意力,让学生对我国少数民族的音乐兴趣更加的浓厚。教师与学生一同跳起欢快的舞蹈,把课堂再次推向高潮。教师在高潮中结束本课。在这堂课中,学生愉快的学习了知识,充分发挥了他们的主体性和参与性,体现了学生的实践能力和创新能力。
朗读后,可请学生谈谈自己对这首诗的理解。教师还可抓住歌词中“花非花”、“ 雾非雾”和“夜半来、天明去”启发学生理解诗词所比喻的短暂易逝,难持长久的含义。5.有情感地吟诵歌词,体会词曲音调的紧密结合。可先请学生根据诗中每个字的声调,适当地放慢速度、延长韵母来吟诵,然后请一组同学吟诵一句歌词,一组同学哼唱一句旋律,其他同学对照。感知词的声调和旋律的音调之间的联系。6.学唱歌曲,表现歌曲的意境。在学唱时,教师要注意引导学生用轻柔、优美的声音来演唱。每个字的字头可唱得稍为、虚幻而柔美些,体现、朦胧诗的意境,唱好歌中的力度变化。注意气息的运用,尤其是最后一句“去似朝云无觅处”的渐慢与渐弱的处理,气息要控制好。四、拓展根据教学提示的要求,复习和交流学生已掌握的有关诗词歌曲,可以个人或设计小组演唱等多种表演形式,与同伴分享和分组展示。
2、视频欣赏进入重点突破难点a、在这个环节我会播放电脑课件,让学生视听欣赏本曲,引导学生在参与欣赏音乐的活动中探索发现,深化情感体验。这是本课的重点。b、视听之后让学生用跟唱法学习歌曲,用“la”模唱,由于这首歌曲调很单纯,4/4拍子,所以学生完全有能力独立学会它。但能够完全无误地演唱好歌曲第三乐句最后一拍与第四乐句连线相加的时值便是本曲要突破解决的难点。在这个地方我会乐曲重复播放,利用电脑直接点击循环再现,为课堂省下不必要浪费的时间。这个环节我会对学生演唱歌曲进行检测,看是否已经解决了难点。方法有:A.全班同学或分组模唱B.个别模唱难点旋律C.难点旋律数、打拍子3、曲谱的试唱试唱曲谱强化学生听觉训练。美国作曲家、音乐教育家艾伦?科普兰说:“如果你要更好地理解音乐,再也没有比倾听音乐更重要的了。”
同学们,看了这个传奇故事,那你们知道彝族人身上都体现了一个怎样的精神品质呢?此问题的设计既调动了学生的发散性思维,又可培养学生对彝族人精神品质的敬畏之情。环节5:研读赏析新课标中明确指出:“阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。”教师给学生充足的时间,让学生带着感情读出你喜欢的句子或段落,说出自己喜欢 的理由或者感受。其他学生可以适时做补充,或者引发讨论,让学生在积极主动的思维和讨论中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,从而受到情感熏陶获得思想启迪,进而解决教学难点。环节6拓展延伸1.写一个场面描写。2.用你喜欢的方式表达你的情感发挥学生想象力,理论-实践,学以致用。六、说板书设计好的板书就像一份微型教案,此板书力图全面而简明的将授课内容传递给学生,清晰直观,便于学生理解和记忆,理清文章脉络。
聆听感悟—本环节是模式实施的重要环节,也是围绕新课程理念提高审美,落实教学目标的关键。在此,从学生学习的角度出发,又细化为三个步骤具体实施:1、初步感知2、深入体验3、复听感悟。这三个步骤的实施目的在于,使得学生对于音乐的体验和感悟呈现出一个由表及里循序渐进的过程。先是使学生获得初浅的整体印象,再由教师精心选择设计特色音乐片段共同聆听体验,并引导启发学生感悟音乐,使学生逐步积累一些欣赏音乐的知识,有意识地将听觉、音乐理论及自身感悟巧妙融合,形成学习和鉴赏的基本方法,从而提高对于音乐的感悟和鉴赏能力。其中复听感悟环节往往会受到乐曲篇幅及时间所限制,如本课《龙腾虎跃》一曲,如果完整欣赏一次需八分多钟的时间,因此,考虑到学生学习民乐的经验和实际情况,故作调整:将总体感悟乐曲放到第二课时进行。
全体四人小组讨论编创间奏节奏变化,并进行练习!(巡视引导)之后,全体同学集中汇报各自小组的编创成果,如下:(1) X —(2) X X X其余同学评价该组的编创成果全体学生随乐用新的间奏节奏型拍手演唱歌曲(播放音乐)创造是发挥学生想象力和思维潜能的音乐学习领域,引导学生进行即兴式探究创造活动,是学生积累音乐创作经验和发掘创造思维能力的过程与方法。今天这节课,你有哪些学习收获?学生就会提出自己的收获,如:学会了这首歌曲《拍手拍手》,认识了“﹥”,知道了朋友间的友谊、友情是可以通过掌声来传递的……等等!引导学生对自己学习情况进行梳理和小结,明确各自在当堂课中的音乐学习信息,来促进今后的音乐学习质量和效率的提升!六、说板书我的板书设计是根据教学中需要和学生交流的关键知识点设计的,便于学生在总结学习收获时,梳理自己的音乐学习信息,明确学习重难点,并加深学习印象!
1.能边画拍边用柔和的声音演唱《榕树爷爷》 ,并能说说二声部合唱的特点。2.能用不同的音色、速度和力度表现编创的旋律短句。 6.懂得变声期嗓子的保护知识,学会吹奏竖笛曲。一、懂得变声期嗓音保护教师结合人体喉部解剖图向学生简单介绍变声期的相关知识,指导学生懂得基本生理常识,明白保护嗓音的重要性。1.变声期是属于正常的生理现象,不要因为歌唱困难而产生自卑心理,也不要嘲笑音出于变声期而歌唱困难的同学。2.要避免在各种场合大声喊唱、喊叫。3.在生活中注意对嗓音的保护,避免过冷、过热或刺激辛辣的饮食,多喝水多吃蔬菜水果,保证充足睡眠等等。二、学唱歌曲《榕树爷爷》
4、读第3小节。加快脚步,我们现在站到了瀑布的脚下。又看到了什么?自己读,想想瀑布又是怎样的?指名说。(示图)分别指导读好这两个句子。男女合作读这一小节。[这一段的学习,先引导学生想象,发展学生想象力;再适当运用多媒体,提升孩子的感悟,升华情感,引导孩子达到学文、入情的高潮。](四)以读代讲 情感升华瀑布多么美呀!再读,你会更加感受到它的美。下面我们随着动人的音乐,一起美美地读一读这首优美的诗歌吧!配乐齐读。大自然中还有很多象庐山瀑布这样美丽的风景,利用空闲时间,请你走进大自然,去欣赏更多的美景吧!(五)作业1、背诵小诗。(全体都完成)2、如果你愿意,画一画你亲眼见到的或者从电视等其他地方看到的瀑布,为它配上一首自己写的小诗。(自主选择)
2、初听歌曲,听出歌曲中出现的人声音色和演唱形式。聆听前,教师与学生一起回顾人声的分类和学过的演唱形式有哪些,并把这些知识写在黑板上,便于学生在聆听时对照。歌曲先是由男声领唱,接着是男女声合唱。3、复听歌曲,听后让学生说说歌中的哪一段最能感动自己。引导学生从歌名和歌词中谈谈对歌曲的理解,结合歌曲的演唱形式“领唱与合唱”所体现的效果,体会歌曲最令人感动的部分。4、再次聆听,感受歌曲所表达的甜美与温馨。(二)聆听歌曲《两颗小星星》1、从复习演唱歌曲《小小少年》人手,简单回忆德国影片《英俊少年》的故事情节,并让学生谈谈对主人公海因切的印象。2、初听歌曲,,感受歌曲的情绪。教师引导学生从歌曲的节奏型与一字一音中,感受主人公海因切的自信与自豪的性格特点。还请学生听出不同情绪的两个乐段,为后面编创活动做铺垫。
活动6:通过随堂小测的方式辨别圆的相关概念。目的:让学生准确地掌握直径与弦,弧与半圆的关系,以及准确理解等圆和等弧的概念。活动7:让学生分组讨论“投圈游戏”,解决生活中的实际问题。目的:提高学生运用所学圆的知识,解决实际问题的能力;也是为了巩固圆的定义,同时再次激发学生的学习兴趣。活动8:给学生一个草坪情境,要求作出半径为5m的圆,并说明原理。目的:提高学生的综合运用能力,并巩固圆的定义。活动9:让学生根据树木的年轮的直径和生长年龄,计算树木每年的生长情况。目的:巩固圆的知识。活动10:让学生回顾本节课的重要内容并布置课后作业。目的:前者的目的是梳理圆及圆的相关元素的概念,便于识记、理解和运用。后者的目的是:第一题,检测学生的动手能力和提高学生学习数学的兴趣;第二题,检测学生对本节课的重要内容的理解情况;第三题,检测学生的综合运用能力。以上是我对本节课内容的理解和设计。
一、 说教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教学地位(体现教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教学目标 (根据具体内容定目标和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
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