三、说教学重、难点 1.引导学生体会文章“哪儿美,怎么美”。2.体会意境、品味语言、感悟情感作为教学难点。四、说教法、学法1.教法 (1)读与想象结合法:“授之以鱼不如授之以渔。”要教会学生学习 是一项长期而艰巨的任务,不会是一蹴而就的。所以引领学生通过文字向画面,抓住词语理解文章。解决教学重点。(2)读与品味语言结合法;词语的理解仍是三年级教学的重点,文本语言精妙、别致、富有诗意。通过引导学生品味重点词语体悟感情,突破教学难点。2.学法 与教法相适应,采用“读读——画画——议议——练练”的学习方法,在扎实的语言文字训练中,理解课文,培养能力,陶冶情操。
一、说教材《赠刘景文》这首古诗的作者是苏轼。这首古诗是写秋末的景色,第一句以荷败、菊残,写出了秋末的特征。接下来诗人以橙子的金黄与橘子的青绿,把深秋的景色点缀得色彩鲜明而富有生气。诗人在此一反悲秋的调子,突出了秋天是收获的季节。第二行诗赞颂了菊花的残枝有傲霜凌寒的气概。二、说教学目标1.学会本课生字,重点理解诗句中“擎、残、犹”的意思。了解诗句的含义。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读古诗和背诵古诗。3.通过对诗句的诵读感悟,培养学生丰富的想象力和语言表达能力。体会诗中描绘的浓浓秋色,感受诗歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。4.通过学习课文,唤起学生面对生活要乐观向上,不泄气,珍惜现在的大好时光。三、教学重、难点1.通过“欣赏意境”的训练和利用画面再现,从词义理解到理解全句、全篇,来帮助学生领悟、感受全文。(重点)2.通过对诗句的诵读感悟,培养学生丰富的想象力和语言表达能力。体会诗中描绘的浓浓秋色,感受诗歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。(难点)
教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师课前在教室里藏好一些动物和人物的图片。(2)给全班学生一分钟时间寻找。(3)请找到图片的学生根据图片上的人物或动物正在做的动作表演对话。活动七:猜一猜教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师一只手拿一张图片,另一只手用白纸遮住图片,一边慢慢抽动白纸,一边问:What are the…s doing? 学生用They are…猜图片中的内容。(2)猜对的学生上台主持游戏。(3)教师也可以在白纸上剪几个圆洞盖在图片上,慢慢移动白纸的位置让学生猜白纸下面图片的内容。(4)也可以分组利用词卡做该游戏。4、Consolidation and extension (巩固与扩展)活动八:练一练教学参考时间:5分钟(1)活动手册Ask and write. 让学生看一看两个表格,找规律做问答,然后再把表格中所缺单词写出来。(2)活动手册Let’s find out.让学生仔细观察两幅图找出不同的地方,并用英语表达出来。活动九:小结教学参考时间:1分钟本课我们学习了如何询问他、她、它们正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板书
学生搜集中外重要节日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教师准备相关节日及部分中外名人的图片或音像资料片。教师课前准备Let’s find out2的配图画好春、夏、秋、冬四个方框。录音:Listen and number。教学过程:Warm up (热身)活动一复习单词教学参考时间:3分钟(1)教师播放Let’s chant部分的歌谣,学生听一遍后跟唱。(2)出示带有各个月份特征的单词卡片。学生看图说出单词,并一起拼读其缩写形式。帮助学生在有节奏的说唱中巩固记忆单词,为在后面活动中学生能够熟练应用作铺垫。活动二 复习句子教学参考时间:5分钟(1)师生同唱Let’s chant部分歌谣“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教师引导学生看歌谣下面的翻滚过山车的动画,师生进行问答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教师示范后请学生进行Pair work,也可以展开竞赛的形式进行“连锁问答”。巩固有关生日问答的语句,为Let’s find out1的活动做准备。
教学参考时间:2—3分钟教师让学生说出几个家庭成员名称,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或让学生把单词写在黑板的一侧,再让学生说出几个动词短语的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,写到黑板的另一侧。学生在家庭成员名称和动词短语中分别选三至四个,自己编成一首歌谣。课后,可以让学生将创作的歌谣进行展示或举行歌谣朗读比赛。5、Consolidation and extension (扩展活动)活动十:知识扩展教学参考时间:1—2 分钟教师让学生打开书第54页Good to know 部分,了解主要国家的紧急救助电话。如:美国,英国,加拿大,澳大利亚等。教师还帮助学生了解我国的紧急救助电话号码。教师可以利用道具电话让学生做游戏。活动十一:练一练教学参考时间:2—3 分钟做本单元B Let’s talk部分的活动手册第37页的配套练习。教师讲解题目要求。教师播放录音,做Listen and number 部分练习。要求按所听内容在图上写出序号。再次播放,让学生按录音内容填空。鼓励学生自己读读所写句子。
学生初步了解对话内容,在描述中培养学生的语言运用能力。(2)教师让学生自己阅读本部分对话,不理解的生词和句子可以和同学或老师共同商讨。(3)教师帮助学生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示图片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,图下显示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看电视,图下显示:tomorrow。与学生展开对话T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈现句子)(学生重复句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并说出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈现:either)学生跟读either,感悟单词的用法,教师讲解意思:(不......),也不...启发学生用either说两句话:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,从而在应用中巩固单词的读音和用法。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
(6)交流。6的乘法口诀一共有几句?口诀中的第一个数与算式中的第二个因数相同,表示什么?口诀中的第二个数与算式的第一个因数相同,表示什么?相邻两句口诀的积相差几?哪几句难记一些?你用什么方法记呢?怎样记住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"两句口诀?教师在学生发言的基础上鼓励学生大胆说、想出不同记口诀的方法。(7)应用"做一做"第1题(学生半独立完成):①用6根小棒摆1个六边形;②摆2个六边形要用多少根小棒?你是怎样想的?(想口诀"二六十二"。)③运用所学的口诀口答摆4个、6个、3个、5个六边形所需要向小棒数。"做一做"第2题(独立完成):①将第2题改为填空题,在圆圈内填写正确的积;②口答得数,并说一说所用口诀。
三、利用乘法口诀进行计算1.复习口诀的含义。任意挑出一句乘法口诀(两个因数不同的),让学生说说它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使学生知道它既表示8个7相加是56,又表示?个8相加是56。2.以游戏的方式开展用口诀进行计算的活动。(1)已知两个因数求积的游戏。方法是:请一位学生随意说出一个两位数,另一位学生则将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字相乘,并算出结果,如果结果又是一个两位数,再将这个两位数的十位数字和个位数字相乘,直至结果是一位数或零。如,一位学生说:"79",另一位学生则口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位学生说:"58":另一位学生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告诉学生0和一个数相乘得零)一位学生报了3个数以后,互换角色进行。(2)已知积求两个因数的游戏。
(3) 学生 民主评议 ,再由该位明星 把自己的名字 写在相应的星上 , 贴在圣诞树上 。(4) 圣诞老人颁发明星 证书 ,送上小礼物 ,并送上新年寄 语。(5) 学生畅谈 :你觉得这些小 明星的哪些地方最吸引你 ?你想怎 么 做,争取在接下来的评比中能成功?2 总结 :孩子们 ,能正确地认识自 己和别人优点,取长补短这是 人生最大的收获 ,也是最有意义 的新年礼物。活动四:收获哪里来一一感恩帮助过 自己的人l过渡 :看来 同学们收获的新年礼物还真不少 。你们想过没有, 这些收获是怎 么来的?除 了 自己的努力,还有 哪些人帮助过你 吗?2 学生互 动 :小组内说一说帮助过自己的人和亭 ,写在纸条上 , 放进爱心信箱 。3. 即兴发言:学 生从爱心信箱中随意抽取爱心卡 ,读一读 ,分享 那些曾经 给予他人帮助过的人和事。4. 小结 :让我们把这个爱心信箱留在班级 ,每一次得到他人的帮 助,都可以记录下来 ,投进信箱 ,让爱心充满校园 。活动五 :爱的回报一一大家帮助我成长进 步 ,我该如何回馈 ,用 行动感恩
四、说教法学法 1.教法:本课遵循教师为主导,学生为主体,训练为主线的原则,注意主体的参与,发展思维,培养学习能力,以达到教学目标,使用的方法为:情境教学法、直观演示法、合作探究法,品词析句法、以读带讲法,练习法,讨论法,指导法等激发学生学习兴趣,充分发挥学生的主体作用,提高课堂教学效率。 2.学法:指导学生运用读、思、划、议、说,同桌互学,小组合作等方法。五、说教学过程:(一)创设情景,导入新课。 同学们,当你按动遥控器看电视的时候,当你打开冰箱取饮料的时候,当拨通电话与同学交谈的时候,当你登录网站查阅资料的时候,你能感觉到什么?板书课题,理解课题。简单介绍作者路甬祥及本文的写作意图。 设计依据:创设情景,导入新课,一开始就抓住了学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣和情感,自然引入课文。
二、教学目标针对本人对教材的理解,结合中年级学生好奇心强,求知欲日益增加,但他们的认识能力有限,对文字描写的景象难以形成深切体会,这一年龄特征,以及新课标对本年段的基本要求,我将本篇课文安排为两课时进行教学。第一课时的教学目标是1、认识5个生字,会写6个生字,理解“呼风唤雨”等16个词语的意思。2、了解科学技创造的奇迹及威力。3、感受科学技术发展的惊人速度及变化。这里,了解20世纪科学技术给人类带来的巨大变化是第一课时的教学重点,理解课文中一些含义深刻的词语和句子是第一课时的教学难点第二课时的教学目标是,1、品读课文,体会语言简洁,条理清楚的表达特点,能联系生活实际,谈出自己的阅读感受。2、激发热爱科学的情感以及学习科学、探索科学奥秘的兴趣。三、说教学过程。下面我将第一课时的教学流程、设计意图以及教法学法进行具体阐述。预习是求知过程的一个良好开端,注重课前的有效预习,能更好地提高课堂教学的有效性。所以我在课前布置学生预习:预习课文勾画自学生字词,标记自然段序号;尝试理解词语,收集的有关20世纪重大科技发明的文字和图片资料
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