二:说教学目标由于这则寓言故事出自于三千年前的古代典籍《列子》,对初一的学生来说是有一定难度的,所以对于字词字音以及文章意思的翻译还是很有必要的,为初一的学生今后学习文言文积累字词以及学习的方法。疏通字词也能更好的理解文章内容便于分析人物形象,也为揭示文章的寓意起到关键的引导作用。再通过人物形象的分析结合故事背景引导学生多角度解读寓言的寓意,指出其现实意义以激发学生学习传统文化的兴趣。三:说教学重难点所以我的教学重难点第一是在疏通文意,第二就是在学生能通过引导多角度分析文章寓意并能很好的理解其现实意义,以培养学生多元化思考问题的能力以及对传统文化的热爱。四:说教学方法:考虑到我校初一的学生大多活泼开朗,好奇心强,所以在教学过程中以让那个学生合作探究自读自悟为基础,教师可以大胆放手让那个学生结合导学案以及课下注释探究感悟文章的意思,调动学生的积极性也培养学生自我学习的能力,并把诵读作为教学的重要手段,“书读百遍其义自见”不同形式的朗读能更好的促进学生的学习和感悟。
一、说教材《穿井得一人》是初中语文部编教材七年级上册第六单元的讲读课文《寓言四则》中的一则.第六单元是一个以想象为主题的单元,包含了童话、诗歌、神话和寓言,引人遐想,能引导我们换一种眼光看世界。新课标要求学生能主动进行探究学习,激发想象力和创造潜能,在实践中学习和运用语文。第六单元正是为了体现这一要求。语文课标还要求:应使学生初步学会运用祖国语言文字进行交流沟通,吸收古今中外优秀文化,提高思想文化修养,促进自身精神成长。《穿井得一人》体现了古今中外中的“中”和“古”。六单元四种体裁,这一课是寓言,短小精辟,趣味横生,能很好地激发学生的阅读兴趣。 《穿井得一人》是文言文,所以需要疏通文意。因为它短小而且浅显,课下注释比较详细,所以学生是可以通过看课后注释疏通文意的,这一点需要做,但可以不用花太多时间。本课还可以较好地激发学生的写作兴趣,改变学生害怕写作的现状。
一、说教材的地位和作用《再塑生命的人》是人教版七年级上册语文教材第三单元第二课,教学目的在于让学生体悟到不同时代、不同国度的孩子们的学习生活,给学生以学习和生活的启迪。 本文节选自美国女作家海伦.凯勒的自传《假如给我三天光明》,选段透过“我”的眼睛,通过细致入微的心理描写,叙述了一个盲聋哑儿童在家庭教师安妮.莎莉文老师的帮助下,重新认识周围的事物,走进大自然,体验人间真情,从黑暗、迷茫走入爱的光明之中,重拾对生活的勇气和信心的故事。本文人文内涵丰富,能更好地引导学生对人生、生命有所感悟,在情感、价值观上引导学生理性地思考爱、理解爱。二、说教学目标及重点、难点的设定根据新课标提出的“欣赏文学作品时,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟到作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品中的感人形象、情境,能说出自己的体验。”为此,我的教学目标设计如下:
1.能从统计图中获取信息,并求出相关数据的平均数、中位数、众数;(重点)2.理解并分析平均数、中位数、众数所体现的集中趋势.(难点)一、情境导入某次射击比赛,甲队员的成绩如下:(1)根据统计图,确定10次射击成绩的众数、中位数,说说你的做法,并与同伴交流.(2)先估计这10次射击成绩的平均数,再具体算一算,看看你的估计水平如何.二、合作探究探究点一:从折线统计图分析数据的集中趋势广州市努力改善空气质量,近年空气质量明显好转,根据广州市环境保护局公布的2006~2010年这五年各年的全年空气质量优良的天数,绘制成折线图如图所示.根据图中信息回答:(1)这五年的全年空气质量优良天数的中位数是________;(2)这五年的全年空气质量优良天数与它前一年相比较,增加最多的是________年(填写年份);(3)求这五年的全年空气质量优良天数的平均数.解析:(1)由图知,把这五年的全年空气质量优良天数按照从小到大的顺序排列为:333,334,345,347,357,所以中位数是345;
四、教学设计反思这节内容是学生利用数形结合的思想去研究正比例函数的图象,对函数与图象的对应关系有点陌生.在教学过程中教师应通过情境创设激发学生的学习兴趣,对函数与图象的对应关系应让学生动手去实践,去发现,对正比例函数的图象是一条直线应让学生自己得出.在得出结论之后,让学生能运用“两点确定一条直线”,很快作出正比例函数的图象.在巩固练习活动中,鼓励学生积极思考,提高学生解决实际问题的能力.当然,根据学生状况,教学设计也应做出相应的调整。如第一环节:创设情境 引入课题,固然可以激发学生兴趣,但也可能容易让学生关注代数表达式的寻求,甚至对部分学生形成一定的认知障碍,因此该环节也可以直接开门见山,直入主题,如提出问题:正比例函数的代数形式是y=kx,那么,一个正比例函数对应的图形具有什么特征呢?
方法总结:平行线与角的大小关系、直线的位置关系是紧密联系在一起的.由两直线平行的位置关系得到两个相关角的数量关系,从而得到相应角的度数.探究点四:平行于同一条直线的两直线平行如图所示,AB∥CD.求证:∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.解析:证明本题的关键是如何使平行线与要证的角发生联系,显然需作出辅助线,沟通已知和结论.已知AB∥CD,但没有一条直线既与AB相交,又与CD相交,所以需要作辅助线构造同位角、内错角或同旁内角,但是又要保证原有条件和结论的完整性,所以需要过点E作AB的平行线.证明:如图所示,过点E作EF∥AB,则有∠B+∠BEF=180°(两直线平行,同旁内角互补).又∵AB∥CD(已知),∴EF∥CD(如果两条直线都和第三条直线平行,那么这两条直线也互相平行),∴∠FED+∠D=180°(两直线平行,同旁内角互补).∴∠B+∠BEF+∠FED+∠D=180°+180°(等式的性质),即∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.方法总结:过一点作一条直线或线段的平行线是我们常作的辅助线.
探究点三:正比例函数的性质已知正比例函数y=-kx的图象经过一、三象限,P1(x1,y1)、P2(x2,y2)、P3(x3,y3)三点在函数y=(k-2)x的图象上,且x1>x3>x2,则y1,y2,y3的大小关系为()A.y1>y3>y2 B.y1>y2>y3C.y1y2>y1解析:由y=-kx的图象经过一、三象限,可知-k>0即kx3>x2得y10时,y随x的增大而增大;k<0时,y随x的增大而减小.三、板书设计1.函数与图象之间是一一对应的关系;2.作一个函数的图象的一般步骤:列表,描点,连线;3.正比例函数的图象的性质:正比例函数的图象是一条经过原点的直线.经历函数图象的作图过程,初步了解作函数图象的一般步骤:列表、描点、连线.已知函数的表达式作函数的图象,培养学生数形结合的意识和能力.理解一次函数的表达式与图象之间的一一对应关系.
本节课开始时,首先由一个要在一块长方形木板上截出两块面积不等的正方形,引导学生得出两个二次根式求和的运算。从而提出问题:如何进行二次根式的加减运算?这样通过问题指向本课研究的重点,激发学生的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲望。本节课是二次根式加减法,目的是探索二次根式加减法运算法则,在设计本课时教案时,着重从以下几点考虑:1.先通过对实际问题的解决来引入二次根式的加减运算,再由学生自主讨论并总结二次根式的加减运算法则。2.四人小组探索、发现、解决问题,培养学生用数学方法解决实际问题的能力。3.对法则的教学与整式的加减比较学习。在理解、掌握和运用二次根式的加减法运算法则的学习过程中,渗透了分析、概括、类比等数学思想方法,提高学生的思维品质和兴趣。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
1、结合具体生活场景,能运用所学的乘法口诀解决简单的实际问题,通过图与式的对应,进一步理解乘法的意义。 2、能熟练运用口诀进行计算,提高灵活运用口诀解决实际问题的能力。 3、体会数学与实际生活的联系,培养用数学的意识,体验口诀在解决问题中的作用。 运用所学乘法解决简单的实际问题。 结合实际情景理解乘法的意义。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、谈话导入:在前面的学习中,我们认识了乘法,而且还学习了2和5的乘法口诀。这节课,老师想请同学们用这些跟乘法有关的知识来帮助老师一起解决生活中遇到的问题,一起来看一看吧。快乐休息时间到了,学校的大操场突然热闹起来了,你们一定非常喜欢课件活动吧!看,操场上同学们有的在玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏,有的在进行乒乓球比赛,有的在跳绳,还有的在踢毽子……真热闹啊!
社会是由人集合而成的,而人们活动的目的往往不同,如果没有一个规矩来约束,各行其是,社会就会陷入无秩序的混乱中。因而让受教育者形成规则意识,这是所有教育的基点。培养学生的规范意识、规则意识也是《思想道德修养与法律基础》课教学的核心内容和重要目标。 思想品德教研部在网络集体备课时认为,疫情蔓延以来,不断更新的数字,不断变化的疫情实况,考验着人们的规则意识与理性。在这次抗击疫情工作中,有人无知无畏、心存侥幸,不加防护,不听劝阻;有的人无视规则,毫无理性,造谣传谣;有人无视规定,招摇过市参与聚会,给社会抗疫工作增添了不必要的麻烦。为此,教师们通过网络平台告诉学生:一个强大的国家,需要有规则意识和理性成熟的公民。特别是在疫情防控的关键时期,更不能做无视规则、失去理性的事情。按照上级部门的文件精神和通知要求,各高校都制定了相关规定,比如要求学生不得提前返校,教师要做好延期开学期间线上教学的各项准备工作等规定。大家都要严格遵守这些规定,分清是非,成为具有规则意识和理性的新时代公民。