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吉林省2019年中考语文真题试题
仪式过后，撤去供案，开炉放铁水。照眼的铁水倾入一个方形的火砖煲中。铁水盛满，便被两个大汉快速抬到广场中央。同时拿上来一个大铁桶，水里泡放着十几个长柄勺子，先是其中一个大汉走上去从铁桶中拿起一个勺子，走到火红的铁水前，弯腰一舀，跟着甩腰抡臂，满满一勺明亮的铁水泼在城墙上。就在这一瞬，好似天崩地裂，呈现出任何地方都不会见到的极其灿烂的奇观！金红的铁水泼击墙面，四外飞溅，就像整个城墙被炸开那样，整个堡门连同上边的门楼子都被照亮。由于铁硬墙坚，铁花飞得又高又远，铺天盖地，然后如同细密的光雨闪闪烁烁由天而降。可是不等这光雨落下，打树花的大汉又把第二勺铁水泼上去。一片冲天的火炮轰上去，一片漫天的光雨落下来，接续不断；每个大汉泼七八下后走下去，跟着另一位大汉上阵来。每个汉子的经验和功夫不同，手法上各有绝招，又互不示弱，渐渐就较上劲儿了。只要一较劲，打树花就更好看了。众人眼尖，不久就看出一位年纪大的汉子，身材短粗敦实，泼铁水时腰板像硬橡胶，一舀一舀泼起来又快又猛又有韵律，铁水泼得高，散的面广，而且正好绕过城门洞；铁花升腾时如在头上张开一棵辉煌又奇幻的大树。每每泼完铁水走下来时，身后边的光雨哗哗地落着，映衬着他一条粗健的黑影，好像枪林弹雨中一个无畏的勇士。他的装束也有特色。别人头上的草帽都是有檐的，为了防止铁水迸在脸上，惟有他戴的是一顶无檐的小毡帽，更显出他的勇气。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册数学广角教案
教学要求1. 通过生活中的事例，学会解决“找次品”这类问题的思想方法。2. 体会解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。3. 感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用，培养应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。学情分析有化是一种重要的数学思想方法，可有效地分析和解决问题。本单元主要以“找次品”这一操作活动为载体，让学生通过观察、猜测、推理的方法感受解决问题策略的多样性，在此基础上，通过归纳、推理的方法体会运用优化策略解决问题的有效性，感受数学的魅力。这些内容对五年级的学生来说有一定的难度，所以应让学生在具体操作和试验中感悟、体会，由此使学生养成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教学重点学会解决“找次品”这类问题的方法。
人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册数学广角教案2篇
1、同学们都听说过“曹冲称象”的故事吧！曹冲是怎么称出大象的重量的呢？让我们一起来回顾这一过程。2、曹冲是把大象的重量转换成了什么的重量呢？【他是把大象的重量转换成了与它重量相等的石头的重量】因为当时没有那么大的称能直接称出大象的重量，所以曹冲就用石头的重量代换了大象的重量，称出了石头的重量也就知道了大象的重量。3、同学们，你们大概还不知道吧，曹冲确实非常了不起，他运用了一种重要的数学思考方法——等量代换。【板书：数学广角——等量代换】这节课我们就来学习如何用“等量代换”的方法解决问题。二、引导探究发现规律1、今天这节课，老师给同学们带来了神秘的礼物。猜猜，什么样的孩子能够得到它们？全班？个大组，哪组的成员在参与过程中积极主动，认真动脑思考，遵章守纪，老师就奖励这个组一个青苹果，三个青苹果可以换一个红苹果，两个红苹果可以换取一份神秘的礼物。看看哪个组能得到礼物。有信心吗？老师相信你们是最棒的。
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册数学广角教案2篇
一、初步感知间隔的含义1、请同学们伸出右手，张开，数一数，5个手指之间有几个空格？在数学上，我们把 空格叫做间隔，也就是说，5个手指之间有几个间隔？4个间隔是在几个手指之间？2. 其实，这样的数学问题，在我们的生活中，随处可见。谁能举几个这样的例子3、看图：在画面上我们看到春天桃红柳绿，到处是一派生机勃勃的景象，你们知道吗？3月12日是什么日子，这一天全国上下到处都在植树，为保护环境献出自己的一份力量。 出示图：这里从头到尾栽了几棵树，数一数，它们之间又有几个间隔呢？你发现了什么？谁来说一说？同时板书。4、那你能像这样用一个图表示出来吗？请你们选择一种动手画一画吧！5、汇报：画了8棵树，他们之间有7个间隔数，9棵树之间有8个间隔。……6、你发现植树棵树和间隔数之间有什么规律呢？（自己先想想，再把你的想法和伙伴们互相交流一下）。反馈：谁来说说你的发现？评价：哦，这是你的发现……你还能用一个算式来概括。边板书边说：同学们都发现了从头到尾栽一排树时，植树棵树比间隔数多1，（指表格），也可以写成两端要栽时，植树棵数-间隔数+1，间隔数=植树棵树-1。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册数学广角教案2篇
一、创设情境，猜想验证1.猜一猜，摸一摸。一盒粉笔若干支，5种不同的颜色。至少摸几支能保证：（1）2支同色的。（2）3支同色的。（3）4支同色的。2.想一想，摸一摸。请学生独立思考后，先在小组内交流自己的想法，再动手操作试一试，验证各自的猜想。在这个过程中，教师要加强巡视，要注意引导学生思考本题与前面所讲的抽屉原理有没有联系，如果有联系，有什么样的联系，应该把什么看成抽屉，要分放的东西是什么。二、观察比较，分析推理1.说一说，在比较中初步感知。2.想一想，在反思中学习推理。三、深入探究，沟通联系四、对比练习，感悟新知1.说一说。把红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的球各10个放到一个袋子里。至少取多少个球，可以保证取到两个颜色相同的球？2．算一算。向东小学六年级共有370名学生，其中六（2）班有49名学生。请问下面两人说的对吗？为什么？五、总结评价六、布置作业
中班语言课件教案：蚂蚁飞上天
2、激发幼儿好奇心和丰富的想象力，丰富幼儿词汇：飘荡、飞来飞去、叽叽喳喳。3、启发其独创性思维、发散性思维和批判性思维。活动准备：知识经验准备：〈1〉已初步了解飞机、火箭、降落伞等物体会飞的原理。〈2〉已认识蚂蚁，掌握了蚂蚁的外形特征、生活习性。〈3〉生活中已认识蒲公英，带孩子一起玩过蒲公英。物质准备：多媒体电脑软件〈或实物投影仪、图片〉、字卡若干、立体可操作的蚂蚁一只、能飞的玩具如风筝、竹蜻蜓、吹泡泡玩具等等。活动过程：活动一：观察发现活动--会飞的……指导语：老师带小朋友到外面观察、游玩，老师从中引导幼儿观察发现什么物体会飞，什么物体不会飞；为什么？活动二：看图联想--蚂蚁怎么啦？指导语：老师利用实物投影仪，出示立体小蚂蚁；引导幼儿想象蚂蚁究竟发生什么事了，它是怎么飞到天上去的？〈鼓励幼儿发挥想象，肯定有创新、想法与众不同的孩子。〉
人教版高中地理选修2黄土高原水土流失的地理背景教案
（4）历史上有“黄河百害，唯富一套”之说。上游的宁夏、河套平原由于 形成了富庶的农业区；“害”主要发生在它的 河段，消除水害的主要措施是 和 。（5）沿河地区资源丰富，按注重发展优势产业和特色产业的构想，开发 资源，为兰州发展化学、冶金等多种工业提供了有利条件；利用 资源，在内蒙古、山西等省区发展高能耗工业。解析：本题立意在于考查学生掌握我国区域地理特征与比较分析地理现象解决地理问题的能力，具体考查学生有关黄河水系的知识与能力。本题以黄河水系为主线，将一系列的地理事物现象贯穿起来，同时又与西部大开发战略的相关知识相结合，立意比较新颖。紧密联系实际，高考导向作用明确，是一条比较优秀的高考题。答案：（1）雨水是主要补给季风（2）暴涨上游河套和下游河口（3）流量大；水利枢纽多，起调节作用人口少，工农业生产需水量较少（4）引黄灌溉下游中游水土保持，发挥水利枢纽的调节功能；下游加固大堤（5）水能煤炭
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力，能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story（谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词，是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中，要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
