《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌,作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,以富有韵律感的语言,生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望,培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中,可以将课文插图与诗句相配合,感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣,既能激发学生的学习热情,又能辅助学生认识事物,理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字,会写“法、如”等10个生字,读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点:激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
创设情境,引入梦境。师:想到能给你们上课,我昨晚兴奋的睡不着觉,迷迷糊糊的我好像进入到了一个奇妙的世界:我脚踏星星来到学校,我们的课堂飞到了天空,云朵变成了小朋友的课桌,而老师的讲台竟是一道七色的彩虹。太阳和月亮为我们照明,小动物们争着来听课,小朋友们挥舞着画笔把天空变成了美丽的花园。你们觉得老师的梦怎么样?生:神奇、甜美。师:梦可以带给我们许多新奇的体验。引出课题《多彩的梦》师:那谁来说说你印象深刻的梦?
通过这一系列活动,既能加深学生对知识的理解、记忆,又培养他们的观察、实验、猜测、理解与交流能力,有效地突破教学重难点。(三)、巩固练习,深化认识重视生活应用,让学生实践数学,学以致用是数学教学的一个重要原则。针对这一原则,在这个环节中,我安排了一组梯度式练习题:巩固深化题:教材26页的“连一连”、27页“练一练”中的1、3题;实际应用题:观察汽车、观察冰箱。(四)、畅谈感受,交流收获。本着“小课堂,大社会”的教育理念,本节课的总结采取学生自我评价、自我反思、自我教育的方式,让学生自己谈收获,并进行思想教育,在生活中,我们应该做一个善于观察,勤于思考的人,相信大家能做到。五、板书设计由于本节课的教学内容主要是组织观察实践活动,因此,这样板书简洁明了,有效的突出重难点,使学生一目了然,便于记忆。
四、教学反思回顾整堂课的教学,我认为自己主要做到了两个关注。1、关注学生已有的知识背景。《标准》明确指出:数学教学应该是从学生的生活经验和已有知识背景出发,向他们提供充分的从事数学活动和交流的机会。由于学生此前只学习了两位数加减两位数(不进位、不退位)的计算,因此,我把主题图中小青提供的信息——我收集的塑料瓶比小林少4个,改为——我收集的塑料瓶比小林少2个。这样,避免了两位数减一位数(退位)的计算,符合低年级学生的认知规律,不仅创造性地用好教材,更有效地突出了“如何建立实际情境与加减法意义的联系”这个重点。2、关注课堂练习的设计。在这堂课中,练习部分有较大改动。为了突出“回收废品”这一环保主题,我将课后的练习改编成与环保有关的内容,例如:收集易拉罐、收集旧电池等。这些东西学生在生活中都有接触,无形中让学生觉得格外亲切,使学生思维活跃,求知欲旺盛,不仅让学生在具体情境中做数学、玩数学、用数学,积极主动地探究数学,又突破了“学生用加减法解决实际问题”这个难点。
一、说教材今天我说课的题目是《小兔请客》,《小兔请客》选自北师大数学教材一年级下册第五单元《加与减》(二)的第一个内容,这节课是在学生学习了20以内加减法和100以内数的认识的基础上安排的整十数加减整十数的一节课,本节课从学生感兴趣的小兔请客这一情境中抽象出加减法算式,体会加减法的意义,学习掌握计算的方法理解算理。这节课为学生继续学习加减法计算起着重要的铺垫作用。二、说教学目标1、让学生在具体的情境中经历提出问题、解决问题的过程,进一步体会加减法的意义。2、探索并掌握整十数加、减整十数的计算方法,体会算法的多样性。3、认识加减算式各部分的名称。4、激发学生的学习兴趣。三、说重点、难点重点:计算是低年级教学的重要内容,探索并掌握整十数加减整十数的计算方法、理解算理则是本节课的重点。
说教学目标【知识与技能】1.掌握十几减7、6退位减法的计算方法。2.能较准确地计算十几减7、6的减法,进一步提高学生的计算能力和分析、归纳能力。【过程与方法】创设情境,通过学生说一说、摆一摆等活动让学生自主探究十几减7、6的减法,明确算理。培养学生的探索能力。【情感、态度与价值观】让学生进一步感受数学与生活的联系,培养学生的问题意识。说教学过程一、创设情境,激趣导入师:一群可爱的小鸭子正在快乐地玩耍呢,我们一起去看看吧。(出示快乐的小鸭图)提问:仔细地看图,说一说图的意思是什么?你在图上知道了什么?你能提出什么数学问题?学生互相说图意。12只小鸭到河边去玩耍,有7只到河里游泳了。引导学生提出问题:,还剩几只在河边?
一、说教材《美丽的田园》是小学数学(北师大版)一年级下册第一单元加减法(一)的内容。本课以实际生活为例,要学生们解决数学问题。《课程标准》中讲到,数学课程要关注学生的生活经验和已有的知识经验,为此,我设计的教学目标是:1.知识与过程应用学过的数,让学生从多角度发现问题,提出问题,并正确运用20以内加减法解决相关的问题。2.技能与方法在学习中,创设情境使学生初步感知数学与日常生活的联系,并且掌握解决问题的各种方法。3.情感态度价值观让学生体验学数学,用数学的乐趣。培养学生综合应用知识解决问题的意识与能力。培养学生们的合作意识和合作精神。教学重点:学生能够正确运用20以内加减法解决相关的数学问题。
一、说教材:《青蛙吃虫子》是北师大版小学一年级下册第五单元《加与减(二)》中的重要内容,也是本单元的第三次探究与学习。请看教材:教材首先创设了“青蛙吃虫子”的问题情境,使学生体会加减法的意义。然后用计数器帮助学生建立加减的直观表象。最后鼓励学生列出抽象的算式。二、说学情:一年级的学生喜欢动手操作,但注意力难收回;喜欢思考问题,但言语表达不清;喜欢回答问题,也喜欢安静地聆听有趣的故事。本节课是学习两位数加减整十数,在此之前学生已经有过类似的计算体验,并且具备了一定的计算能力,也积累了一些计算方法。三、 说教学目标:1、知识与技能:结合生活情境,使学生学会从具体的情境中抽象出加减法算式的计算方法,进一步体会加减法的意义。2、数学思考:探索并掌握两位数加、减整十数的计算方法。
(二)教材分析学生在此之前,已经学习了20以内各数的认识及比较大小,这为过度到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。32页百数表格图有助于学生形成初步的数感,“做一做”可以帮助学生进一步巩固比较两个两位数大小的方法。(三)教学目标知识目标:结合具体情境进一步体会数位的意义,以及100以内数的顺序,会比较100以内数的大小。能力目标:在观察、操作、比较的活动过程中,培养学生观察、思考的能力。情感目标:进一步积累比较数的大小的经验,发展数感。(四)教学重点、难点:重点:掌握100以内数的大小比较的方法.难点:掌握比较数的大小的方法。二、教学流程(一)猜数游戏,激发兴趣老师很想知道大家的年龄,谁愿意告诉老师?学生纷纷举手,我要猜出你们的年龄。请一名学生上台,把自己的年龄写在黑板上,老师背对黑板,面向学生猜年龄。请你们帮老师提示一下,我猜的是大了还是小了。猜数游戏为本节课的学习激发兴趣。
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