4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!前些天,诺贝尔奖得主陆陆续续揭晓,这些与我们朝夕相处的学科,在十月份聚焦了人们的目光,也让人看到了这些基础学科的力量。说这些,肯定会有人对此不屑,我们每天打交道的语文,不过是背一些东西,写一些废话,学几篇课文,我们每天打交道的理化生,不过就是做一些题,背一些结论,考几次试。这就是我们对真正的学习所持有的态度和方式吗?我们与这些基础学科相伴了多少年,认识仅停留于表象吗?这里可以与大家分享几个例子。1957年诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁曾说,他在西南联大时老师辛勤讲授的基础知识给了他扎实的功底,这些在后来依然有用。留学时导师要来时不时地提出一些新观点也给他留下了深刻的印象。
过程 活动(一)欣赏科幻故事 1、由教师讲科幻故事。如“机器人奇奇”、“我的梦”、“到月球上去”、“海底旅游”等。 2、组织幼儿观看科幻录像片。如“机器猫”、“可赛号”、“变形金刚”等。 3、让幼儿自由阅读关于科学知识或幻想故事的图书。 活动(二)创编科幻故事 1、续编故事:让幼儿根据自己知道的科幻故事中的人物、背景、情节继续编故事。
活动目标: 1.运用化学小魔术,充分激发幼儿的探究兴趣和积极尝试的欲望。 2.通过游戏活动,使幼儿了解酚酞溶液遇到另一种药水(稀碱溶液)会变成红色的现象,真切地感受到大自然的奇妙。 活动准备: 1.稀碱溶液、酚酞溶液、清水。 2.毛笔、杯子、双面胶; 3.水彩纸数张,教师示范画一张(事先均用彩笔画好树林、房屋等,用毛笔蘸取稀碱溶液画狐狸、老虎、大灰狼隐藏在树林中,晾干),白纸数张(事先用稀碱溶液画上小动物,晾干)。 活动过程: 一、教师做化学小魔术,激发幼儿兴趣。 1.教师出示一张已用稀碱画了小动物的白纸,问:“纸上有什么?”“有小动物隐身在白纸里,可以用什么办法把它请出来?”(幼儿自由畅想)。 2.教师演示: 提问:“老师用什么方法把毛毛虫请了出来?” 3.引导幼儿对水和酚酞进行比较(用试一试、看一看、闻一闻的方法) 教师小结:刚才老师请毛毛虫用的不是水,而是一杯神奇的药水,它的名字叫酚酞。
2.引导幼儿感受冬天气温的变化,探索水的形态变化与气温的关系。 3.引导幼儿学习动手制作冰花、欣赏冰花,培养幼儿的审美能力。活动准备: 1.矿泉水瓶、清水、细绳、花瓣、树叶、小石头等。 2.温度计若干。活动过程: 1.在天气不是很冷的时候布置幼儿回家制作冰花后,请带来冰花的幼儿讲讲怎样做的冰花,请没带冰花的幼儿讲讲为什么没带。让幼儿知道天气不太冷的时候室外是冻不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你为什么不放在院子里或房间里冻冰花”? “为什么院子里、房间里冻不成冰花”?
尊敬的领导、各位老师、亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!今天我讲话的题目是《青春更是一种责任!》英国查尔斯王子曾经说过:“这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事,这就是责任。”责任不是一个甜美的字眼,它有的仅是岩石般的冷峻。当一个人真正成为社会的一分子时,责任作为一份成年的礼物已不知不觉地落在他的肩上。它是一个你不得不付出一切去呵护的孩子,而它给予你的,往往是灵魂与肉体上的痛苦,这样的一个十字架,我们为什么要背负呢?因为它最终带给你的是人类的珍宝——人格的伟大。20世纪初,一位美国意大利移民曾为人类精神历史写下灿烂光辉的一笔。他叫弗兰克,经过艰苦的创业,他用所有的积蓄开办了一家小银行,但一次银行遭抢劫导致了他不平凡的经历。他破产了,储户失去了存款。当他带着妻子和4个儿女从头开始的时候,他决定偿还那笔天文数字般的存款。所有的人都劝他:“你为什么要这样做呢?这件事你是没有责任的。”但他回答:“是的,在玻璃上也许我没有责任,但在道义上,我有责任,我应该还钱。”偿还的代价是30年艰苦生活。当寄出最后一笔“债务”时,他轻叹:“现在我终于无债一身轻了。”他用一生的辛酸和汗水完成了自己的责任,而给世界留下了一笔真正的财富。
同学们,老师们:新的一学期已经开始了。老师和同学们都带着新年的喜庆来到学校,你应该向老师和同学祝福:新年好!新的一年总让人产生新的希望和想法。为了不让你的新年想法变成空想,希望变成失望;这时候,你需要制定自己新年的学习计划。学校虽然有着详细的作息时间,老师也指导同学们如何听课和做作业;但学校和老师的安排都是对大多数人做出的。全校3千多人,每个班六十多人,每一个同学的学习情况都是有差别的,学生也要根据自己的情况安排好自己的学习。一些成绩好的学生往往都是在学习上有着自己鲜明个性的。你的学习计划至少应该包括学习目标、时间安排、补缺补差。学习目标可以结合每次联考具体制定,对每门学科在年级、班级的名次都确定一个具体的目标。时间安排上要结合自己的习惯合理安排;要把自己的生活安排好,春天也是传染病高发的季节,同学们要加强锻炼,合理安排学习、生活、运动的时间,提高学习的效率。
新加坡是一个通用英语的国家,这个国家的公共场所的各种标语大多是用英文书写。但其中的一些涉及文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写。为什么呢?人家回答:因为有这些不文明行为的多数是中国大陆的游客。为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:不文明行为也是国耻啊!我们学校也经常教育同学们要养成良好的文明习惯,然而遗憾的是,在我们身边,在一部分同学身上,还存在着一些不文明行为。有的同学的养成习惯太差,你看他不是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里,而是随意乱丢。特别是每次开过饭后,餐厅周围垃圾一片,不堪入目!而那些乱扔垃圾的同学竟不以为然地认为“反正有值日的同学打扫,扔了又何妨!”除此之外还有个别同学在教室或走廊上起哄打闹,走路推推搡搡,以至于撞坏门窗;再例如有些同学之间相互讲脏话、粗话,甚至在有了错误被老师批评教育时,不是虚心接受而是无理顶撞老师。如此种种不文明行为与我们学校的文明习惯养成教育背道而驰!
1. Do some exercise on the paper. There are four kinds of exercise here. The exercise 1 is to develop Ss’ ability of listening. Exercise 2 is to practice Ss’ ability of knowing the words. Exercise 3 is to develop Ss’ ability of speaking numbers and letters. Exercise 4 is to make Ss know the words and letters well. These exercises can consolidate the new knowledge from different styles of problems.2. Then tell Ss that we can sing the numbers like “ Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do” and let them listen to a song named “Do, Re, Mi”. Add some extra knowledge so that Ss will be glad to see that the numbers can be used in another way.Step 4 Homework1.Read the numbers from 1 to 7 and 7 to 1 five times.2.Read the letters “u, v, w” five times follow the tape.Reading is a useful way for the Ss of Grade One to practice the knowledge. Ask Ss to imitate reading from the tape in order to make Ss have a good habit of listening and let them have a better pronunciation.Step 5 Board writingI ‘ll put the seven numbers like a scale(音阶)as I’ll let Ss know that we can sing out the numbers. When it comes to listen to the song, I ‘ll draw a musical note on Bb. Unit 9 Happy birthday!sevensixfivefourthree U u V v W wtwo pupil five windowoneThat’s all for my class designing. Thank you for listening!
新授环节,教师引导语,“今天我们要与文具交朋友,看看他们是什么呢?看谁认识的朋友又快又准又多。”说完之后利用自制实物有声教具呈现文具的发音,方法是用识别笔点钢笔上的识别码,让钢笔自己说出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”学生对实物会说话非常好奇,极大地吸引孩子们的注意力,从而细心倾听它叫什么,从而记住文具英语的读音,大大调动学习的积极性及学习兴趣。对于四个单词的教学采用同样的方法。突破难点上采用分音节的方法教,如eraser, rayon的发音,使学生听到清晰的发音,然后再整体读,帮助学生更好的记住单词的读音。我们在课堂上创设一个有声有色的教学情景,再现一个现实生活的真实氛围,制作很多会说话的教具,这样就会吸引学生的注意力,激发他们对英语的兴趣。有了智能语音教具系统,这一切就很容易做到。
四、本课教学目标: ㈠ 语言知识目标: 1.Words: 能正确说birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型进行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.复习句型:How old are you ? (练习有关年龄的问答)。 ㈡ 语言技能目标:根据图片和情境说单词和句子。在一定场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演。㈢ 情感态度目标:通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听、说英语、做游戏、敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性评价中树立信心,在小组合作学习中感受学英语的乐趣,在给好朋友、亲人过生日的过程中感受友情、亲情的温暖。 五、重点: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 难点: 1. Words: birthday的 正确发音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、课前准备 1 教师准备数字1—10的单词图片课件。。 2教师准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕图片等。 3学生准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4学生准备骰子。
本课教学从激发学生的兴趣入手,引导学生由词到句,循序渐进地达到学习目标,整个教学体现全员参与,体现合作探究,体现生活实践,在活动中开始,在情景中操练,在运用中创新,充分发挥学生的自主性,创造性。在整堂英语课堂教学中最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,使小学生在一节课的时间里始终保持高昂的学习状态。产生事半功倍的效果。 三、说教学手段 小学生的形象思维在其认识过程中占主导地位,三年级学生刚刚接触英语,学习一般靠直觉和体验,不善于把握语言规律,以直观的形象思维为主,对语言记忆以机械记忆占大多数,这就要求教师采用多样的教学手段,使课堂教学生动活泼,吸引学生,寓教于乐。1. 在小学英语课堂教学中要尽量多的采用实物情景进行直观的教学,这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。
5. 文化目标:本单元的文化知识是西方的万圣节(10月31日),万圣节是西方孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。他们身穿不同的戏装,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街区走来走去。不少孩子手中还提着一盏“杰克灯”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜灯,这种灯的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,贴上蓝色纸,制成南瓜灯,当中点上一支小蜡烛,放出幽灵似的蓝白光。孩子们常常从一家走到另一家,在人家门前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,还是款待我们?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不给糖果或零钱,这些孩子就会捉弄他(她)。他们有时在门把手上涂上肥皂,有时把人家的猫涂上颜色。这些恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐意款待这些天真的小客人。在晚上,人们常举行晚会,孩子和大人都身穿不同服装。万圣节人们常常做一些传统的游戏和活动,像:试图摘悬挂的苹果,算命,听有关鬼的故事。学校也经常举行晚会或化装游行。
一、说教材:我所上的是PEP3 Unit6 Meet my family B Let’s talk 部分。主要的学习内容是:1.What’s your mother/father? He’s/She’s a …. 2. He looks strong. They look young. 3.Is this your …?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. 同时,在完成教学大纲所规定的教学内容后,根据学生的掌握情况,在学有余力的情况下,适当拓展学习内容,让学生结合自己的家庭照片,把自己的家人介绍给自己的朋友。二、说教学目标:1.能听懂、会说本课对话,并能在实际情景中运用。2.能听、说、认读本课句型Is this your father ? What’s your mother ? He looks strong .They look young .3.理解、会说Let’s chant部分的内容。三、说重点:1.能听、说、认读句型:Is this your …?What’s your …?He looks ….四、说难点:1.能够正确认读句型:They look young. Are they farmers.五、说教学过程:一、热身复习。1.Let’s doAct like a teacher/baseball player/driver/doctor/farmer/nurse.(课前播放Let’s do 部分的音乐,让学生进入教室跟着音乐边说边做。既起到了复习上节课所学单词的作用,又为新的引出奠定了基础。)
一 说教材内容本课时的内容是四年级上册第一单元的第4课时,即Let’s learn, Let’ play, Let’s find out和Story time。本课为单词教学,用已学的有关教室设施的单词来引出5个新单词,并用TPR教学法来巩固和操练单词。通过理解故事,来了解学生对本单元知识的落实情况。二、 说教学目的在认真剖析教材的基础上,我针对学生实际,将本课时的教学目的确定如下:1、知识目的:能够听、说、认读本课时的重要单词,能够在教师的领导下完成游戏。能够完成Let’s find out中找字母的任务。能听懂本单元的故事。2、能力目的:能够用英语简略描写自己的教室,能够说出教师中设施的颜色等。3、情绪目的:重视合作精力,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生建立学习英语的信念。三、说教学重点和难点1、重点:本课时需要重点控制另外四个有关教室设备的单词:computer, teacher’s desk, fan, wall, floor。
1、教师出示Let’s learn的课件(教材配套),提问“What can you see in the picture?”鼓励学生们积极发言,尽量说。2、学生会说到TV. table. chair desk甚至bed 等词。如果学生说出本课的生词,教师要特别鼓励,并反复的读几遍,加深学生的印象。如果学生指着table说成了desk, 教师可通过图片对比两个单词的不同。3、针对学生第2项说的情况进行生词的学习:教师图片出示phone等图,教学生一一学说生词,每个生词示范读后,都请大部分学生试读。注意phone的尾音。4、教师播放课件,学生跟读学习。5、游戏:将本课时的单词上下左右贴在黑板上,播放录音,学生听一听,指一指。再次打乱图片顺序,学生根据录音指图片。教师还可请能力强的学生说单词,其他学生指图片。6、让学生听录音,跟读Let’s learn中生词。然后教师随意说词,学生快速的指出。
(1)Sing a song.由于老师是借班上课,师生间难免会由于陌生而产生距离,所以选一首大家都熟悉的歌曲可以把师生间的距离拉近。(2)通过听指令做动作(如:point to the window , point to the door ….)等复习第一单元的知识,同时为进入本单元的schoolbag作铺垫。第二步:. Presentation 激情引趣,学习新知(1)由point to the bag 导入课题(板课题) 并引导学生说。(2)多媒体课件呈现所学新单词。学习单词按易到难,由浅入深原则逐一学习。先从大家熟悉的English book入手,然后到Chinese book, math book, notebook ,。由于story-book比较难发音,因此安排在最后。(3)通过图片、单词卡片、课本让学生反复指认这些单词。(4)Guessing game .让学生快速抢猜单词。(5)教学句型:How many …do you have? I have….通过学生与老师 ,老师与老师之间的对话来加强学习,在同学们熟悉单词后,引导他们加入How many …do you have? I have….进行操练。
二、说教法和学法三、说教学过程(一)warming up小学生贪玩,刚上课,即使身体“规矩”了,心一时还是静不下来。为了让学生尽快进人学习状态,教学前的热身活动是非常必要的。本课我设计的热身活动既能起到热身作用,又能起到复习作用。复习旧知,能让学生感到新知识并不陌生,学起来会更有信心,同时也自然降低了新知的难度。首先我用简单的英语和学生之间进行简单的对话,接着是唱上个单元的歌曲和歌谣。通过这两个热身活动,学生充满激情地进入到语言学习状态中,同时以旧带新,为后面新知识的学习做了铺垫。(二)Prensentation1.Let’s talk.这一部分是以谈话的形式出现新的句型和知识点。要求学生们通过学习。运用新知进行交谈。首先我出示一个房间的课件,然后在房间里出教师本人,然后介绍说:“Look,this is me. I have my own room now.”, 强调“my own room”的发音,让学生跟说。
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