所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教学目标:1.能利用三角函数概念推导出特殊角的三角函数值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函数值的过程中体会数形结合思想.教学重点:特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函数值.教学难点:灵活应用特殊角的三角函数值进行计算.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.如图,用小写字母表示下列三角函数:sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中,如果∠A=30°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?如果∠A=45°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?二、导读:仔细阅读课本内容后完成下面填空:
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教学目标:1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系,提高综合解决问题的能力.2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标,会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点:二次函数与一元二次方程的联系.预设难点:用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标; (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1.观察图象,抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函数y=ax2+bx+c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么关系?
解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵积不含x2项,也不含x项,∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系数a、b的值分别是94,32.方法总结:解决此类问题首先要利用多项式乘法法则计算出展开式,合并同类项后,再根据不含某一项,可得这一项系数等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板书设计1.多项式与多项式的乘法法则:多项式和多项式相乘,先用一个多项式的每一项与另一个多项式的每一项相乘,再把所得的积相加.2.多项式与多项式乘法的应用本节知识的综合性较强,要求学生熟练掌握前面所学的单项式与单项式相乘及单项式与多项式相乘的知识,同时为了让学生理解并掌握多项式与多项式相乘的法则,教学中一定要精讲精练,让学生从练习中再次体会法则的内容,为以后的学习奠定基础
解析:先求出长方形的面积,再求出绿化的面积,两者相减即可求出剩下的面积.解:长方形的面积是xym2,绿化的面积是35x×34y=920xy(m2),则剩下的面积是xy-920xy=1120xy(m2).方法总结:掌握长方形的面积公式和单项式乘单项式法则是解题的关键.三、板书设计1.单项式乘以单项式的运算法则:单项式相乘,把系数、同底数幂分别相乘,作为积的因式;对于只在一个单项式里面含有的字母,则连同它的指数作为积的一个因式.2.单项式乘以单项式的应用本课时的重点是让学生理解单项式的乘法法则并能熟练应用.要求学生在乘法的运算律以及幂的运算律的基础上进行探究.教师在课堂上应该处于引导位置,鼓励学生“试一试”,学生通过动手操作,能够更为直接的理解和应用该知识点
方法总结:观察表中的数据,发现其中的变化规律,然后根据其增减趋势写出自变量与因变量之间的关系式.三、板书设计1.用关系式表示变量间关系2.表格和关系式的区别与联系:表格能直接得到某些具体的对应值,但不能直接反映变量的整体变化情况;用关系式表示变量之间的关系简单明了,便于计算分析,能方便求出自变量为任意一个值时,相对应的因变量的值,但是需计算.本节课的教学内容是变量间关系的另一种表示方法,这种表示方法学生才接触到,学生感觉有点难.这节课的重点是让学生掌握用关系式与表格表示变量间的关系,难点是理解这两种表示方法的优缺点.就此问题,通过让学生对几个例子比较、讨论、总结、归纳两种方法的优点来解决,这样学生就能很好地区分这两种表示方法,并能对不同的问题选择恰当的方法
解析:由于多边形(三边以上的)不具有稳定性,将其转化为三角形后木架的形状就不变了.根据具体多边形转化为三角形的经验及题中所加木条可找到一般规律.解:过n边形的一个顶点可以作(n-3)条对角线,把多边形分成(n-2)个三角形,所以,要使一个n边形木架不变形,至少需要(n-3)根木条固定.方法总结:将多边形转化为三角形时,所需要的木条根数,可从具体到一般去发现规律,然后验证求解.三、板书设计1.边边边:三边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写成“边边边”或“SSS”.2.三角形的稳定性本节课从操作探究活动入手,有效地激发了学生的学习积极性和探究热情,提高了课堂的教学效率,促进了学生对新知识的理解和掌握.从课堂教学的情况来看,学生对“边边边”掌握较好,达到了教学的预期目的.存在的问题是少数学生在辅助线的构造上感到困难,不知道如何添加合理的辅助线,还需要在今后的教学中进一步加强巩固和训练
方法总结:绝对值的化简首先要判断绝对值符号里面的式子的正负,然后根据绝对值的性质将绝对值的符号去掉,最后进行化简.此类问题就是根据三角形的三边关系,判断绝对值符号里面式子的正负,然后进行化简.三、板书设计1.三角形按边分类:有两边相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形,三边都相等的三角形是等边三角形,三边互不相等的三角形是不等边三角形.2.三角形中三边之间的关系:三角形任意两边之和大于第三边,三角形任意两边之差小于第三边.本节课让学生经历一个探究解决问题的过程,抓住“任意的三条线段能不能围成一个三角形”引发学生探究的欲望,围绕这个问题让学生自己动手操作,发现有的能围成,有的不能围成,由学生自己找出原因,为什么能?为什么不能?初步感知三条边之间的关系,重点研究“能围成三角形的三条边之间到底有什么关系”.通过观察、验证、再操作,最终发现三角形任意两边之和大于第三边这一结论.这样教学符合学生的认知特点,既增加了学习兴趣,又增强了学生的动手能力
【类型三】 已知三边作三角形已知三条线段a、b、c,用尺规作出△ABC,使BC=a,AC=b、AB=c.解:作法:1.作线段BC=a;2.以点C为圆心,以b为半径画弧,再以B为圆心,以c为半径画弧,两弧相交于点A;3.连接AC和AB,则△ABC即为所求作的三角形,如图所示.方法总结:已知三角形三边的长,根据全等三角形的判定“SSS”,知三角形的形状和大小也就确定了.作三角形相当于确定三角形三个顶点的位置.因此可先确定三角形的一条边(即两个顶点),再分别以这条边的两个端点为圆心,以已知线段长为半径画弧,两弧的交点即为另一个顶点.三、板书设计1.已知两边及其夹角作三角形2.已知两角及其夹边作三角形3.已知三边作三角形本节课学习了有关三角形的作图,主要包括两种基本作图:作一条线段等于已知线段,作一个角等于已知角.作图时,鼓励学生一边作图,一边用几何语言叙述作法,培养学生的动手能力、语言表达能力
1.进一步理解概率的意义并掌握计算事件发生概率的方法;(重点)2.了解事件发生的等可能性及游戏规则的公平性.(难点)一、情境导入一个箱子中放有红、黄、黑三个小球,三个人先后去摸球,一人摸一次,一次摸出一个小球,摸出后放回,摸出黑色小球为赢,那么这个游戏是否公平?二、合作探究探究点一:与摸球有关的等可能事件的概率【类型一】 摸球问题一个不透明的盒子中放有4个白色乒乓球和2个黄色乒乓球,所有乒乓球除颜色外完全相同,从中随机摸出1个乒乓球,摸出黄色乒乓球的概率为()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析:根据题意可得不透明的袋子里装有6个乒乓球,其中2个黄色的,任意摸出1个,则P(摸到黄色乒乓球)=26=13.故选C.方法总结:概率的求法关键是找准两点:①全部情况的总数;②符合条件的情况数目.二者的比值就是其发生的概率.【类型二】 与代数知识相关的问题已知m为-9,-6,-5,-3,-2,2,3,5,6,9中随机取的一个数,则m4>100的概率为()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35