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人教A版高中数学必修二立体图形直观图教学设计
1.直观图：表示空间几何图形的平面图形，叫做空间图形的直观图直观图往往与立体图形的真实形状不完全相同，直观图通常是在平行投影下得到的平面图形2.给出直观图的画法斜二侧画法观察：矩形窗户在阳光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形状？眺望远处成块的农田，矩形的农田在我们眼里又是什么形状呢？3. 给出斜二测具体步骤（1）在已知图形中取互相垂直的X轴Y轴，两轴相交于O，画直观图时，把他们画成对应的X'轴与Y'轴，两轴交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他们确定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知图形中平行于X轴或y轴的线段，在直观图中分别画成平行于X'轴或y'轴的线段。（3）已知图形中平行于X轴的线段，在直观图中保持原长度不变，平行于Y轴的线段，在直观图中长度为原来一半。4.对斜二测方法进行举例：对于平面多边形，我们常用斜二测画法画出他们的直观图。如图 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二测画出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直观图。其中横向线段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；纵向线段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，这与我们的直观观察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二测画法画水平放置的六边形的直观图(1)在六边形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直线为X轴，对称轴MN所在直线为Y轴，两轴交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'为中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'轴上取M'N'=½MN。以点N为中心，画B'C'平行于X'轴，并且等于BC；再以M'为中心，画E'F'平行于X‘轴并且等于EF。 （3）连接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去辅助线x轴y轴，便获得正六边形ABCDEF水平放置的直观图A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面图形的斜二测画法（1）建两个坐标系，注意斜坐标系夹角为45°或135°；（2）与坐标轴平行或重合的线段保持平行或重合；（3）水平线段等长，竖直线段减半；（4）整理.简言之：“横不变，竖减半，平行、重合不改变。”
人教A版高中数学必修二平面与平面平行教学设计
1.探究：根据基本事实的推论2,3，过两条平行直线或两条相交直线，有且只有一个平面，由此可以想到，如果一个平面内有两条相交或平行直线都与另一个平面平行，是否就能使这两个平面平行？如图（1），a和b分别是矩形硬纸板的两条对边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么硬纸板和桌面平行吗？如图（2），c和d分别是三角尺相邻两边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么三角尺与桌面平行吗？2.如果一个平面内有两条平行直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面不一定平行。我们借助长方体模型来说明。如图，在平面A’ADD’内画一条与AA’平行的直线EF,显然AA’与EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但这两条平行直线所在平面AA’DD’与平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一个平面内有两条相交直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面是平行的，如图，平面ABCD内两条相交直线A’C’,B’D’平行。
人教A版高中数学必修二事件的相互独立性教学设计
问题导入：问题一：试验1：分别抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，A=“第一枚硬币正面朝上”，B=“第二枚硬币正面朝上”。事件A的发生是否影响事件B的概率？因为两枚硬币分别抛掷，第一枚硬币的抛掷结果与第二枚硬币的抛掷结果互相不受影响，所以事件A发生与否不影响事件B发生的概率。问题二：计算试验1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB)，你有什么发现？在该试验中，用1表示硬币“正面朝上”，用0表示“反面朝上”，则样本空间Ω={（1，1），（1，0），（0，1），（0，0）}，包含4个等可能的样本点。而A={（1，1），（1，0）}，B={（1，0），（0，0）}所以AB={（1，0）}由古典概率模型概率计算公式，得P(A)=P(B)=0.5，P(AB)=0.25， 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)积事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘积。问题三：试验2：一个袋子中装有标号分别是1，2，3，4的4个球，除标号外没有其他差异。
人教A版高中数学必修二圆柱、圆锥、圆台和球的表面积与体积教学设计
1.圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积与多面体的表面积一样，圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积也是围成它的各个面的面积和。利用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的展开图如图，可以得到它们的表面积公式：2.思考1：圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积之间有什么关系？你能用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的结构特征来解释这种关系吗？3.练习一圆柱的一个底面积是S，侧面展开图是一个正方体，那么这个圆柱的侧面积是（ ）A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.练习二：如图所示，在边长为4的正三角形ABC中，E，F分别是AB，AC的中点，D为BC的中点，H，G分别是BD，CD的中点，若将正三角形ABC绕AD旋转180°，求阴影部分形成的几何体的表面积．5. 圆柱、圆锥、圆台的体积对于柱体、锥体、台体的体积公式的认识(1)等底、等高的两个柱体的体积相同．(2)等底、等高的圆锥和圆柱的体积之间的关系可以通过实验得出，等底、等高的圆柱的体积是圆锥的体积的3倍．
人教A版高中数学必修二向量的减法运算教学设计
新知探究：向量的减法运算定义问题四：你能根据实数的减法运算定义向量的减法运算吗？由两个向量和的定义已知 即任意向量与其相反向量的和是零向量。求两个向量差的运算叫做向量的减法。我们看到，向量的减法可以转化为向量的加法来进行：减去一个向量相当于加上这个向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量减法的作图方法知识探究（三）：向量减法的几何意义问题六：根据问题五，思考一下向量减法的几何意义是什么？问题七：非零共线向量怎样做减法运算？ 问题八：非零共线向量怎样做减法运算？1.共线同向2.共线反向小试牛刀判一判(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)两个向量的差仍是一个向量。 (√ )(2)向量的减法实质上是向量的加法的逆运算. ( √ )(3)向量a与向量b的差与向量b与向量a的差互为相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共线向量。 ( √ )
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．③符号语言：任意a?α，都有l⊥a?l⊥α.
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与直线垂直教学设计
6.例二：如图在正方体ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求证：AO’⊥BD 证明：如图，连接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方体∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四边形BB’DD’是平行四边形∴B’D’//BD∴直线AO’与B’D’所成角即为直线AO’与BD所成角连接AB’,AD’易证AB’=AD’又O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’为B’D’的中点∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如图所示，四面体A－BCD中，E，F分别是AB，CD的中点.若BD，AC所成的角为60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的长度.解：取BC中点O,连接OE,OF，如图。∵E,F分别是AB,CD的中点，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE与OF所成的锐角就是AC与BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角为60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1当∠EOF=60°时，EF=OE=OF=1,当∠EOF=120°时，取EF的中点M,连接OM,则OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
统编版二年级语文上识字1场景歌教学设计教案
《场景歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。这是一组数量词归类识字。把数量词分类集中在四幅不同的图画之中，让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时，认识事物，认识表示事物的汉字，初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。全文共五节。第一节是一幅大海风景图。第二节是一幅山村田园风光图。第三节是一幅公园景色图。第四幅是少先队员活动的场面。教师要充分调动学生的积极性，采用各种各样的方法，让学生自己认字，朗读。在教学的过程中，通过结合图片和上下文，欣赏美丽景色，感受美好生活，同时认识事物，初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。 1.认识“帆、艘”等10个生字，会写“处、园”等10个生字。2.正确朗读课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色，了解不同事物数量词的不同的表达。3.选择照片或图画，仿照课文，学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。4.培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯，培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。 1.教学重点：会认、会写课文相关生字。正确朗读课文。背诵课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色，了解不同事物量词的不同表达。2.教学难点：培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯，培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第15课搭船的鸟教学设计教案
本单元的主题是留心观察。本单元也是本套教材中第一次出现的习作单元，这种单元自成体系。教材力图引导学生做生活的有心人，留心观察周围的人、事、景物，感受作者留心观察的细致，体会细致观察的好处。《搭船的鸟》是一篇内容浅显而富有童趣的文章，本文以一个孩子的口气写了他在大自然中认识翠鸟的过程，记录了“我”旅途中的观察所得。既观察了旅途中听到的雨声，也观察了翠鸟的外貌和捕鱼时的动作。题目一个“搭”字使鸟儿具有了灵性，体现了鸟和人在自然中的和谐。 1.认识“父、鹦、鹉、悄”等4个生字，读准多音字“啦”，会写“搭、亲”等13个生字，会写“母亲、外祖父”等11个词语。2.整体把握文章的意思，理解题意。3.通过描写翠鸟的语句，了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察，感受作者观察的细致，初步体会留心观察的好处。4.在学习作者细致观察的基础上，培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 1.教学重点：整体把握文章的意思，理解题意。通过描写翠鸟的语句，了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察，感受作者观察的细致，初步体会留心观察的好处。2.教学难点：在学习作者细致观察的基础上，培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第22课读不完的大书教学设计教案
《读不完的大书》这篇课文以儿童的视角描写了野外与自家房前屋后的自然环境，并且融入了丰富的想象，展现出一幅幅生动有趣的大自然画面。学习这篇课文，学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然，体会作者对大自然的喜爱之情。本课重点是借助第二题的学习，了解课文的主要内容，并且通过朗读、想象画面、联系生活等方式，感受课文中生动的语言并积累摘抄，结合课后第三题写一写从这篇课文中读到了什么。本课教学可注意两点内容：一要帮助学生理清文章的思路。熟读课文之后，引导学生说说课文都写了哪些好玩的东西。二要引导学生抓住重点语句讨论、交流。除了课后思考题二所列的4个句子外，还可以鼓励学生根据自己的理解再提出几个句子。讨论、交流时，可在引导学生理解语句含义的基础上，启发学生联系实际。 1.会认“妙、奏”等11个生字，会写“读、虾”等13个生字。掌握“高远、沉思”等词语。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，联系生活体验，感悟课文内容，感受大自然的乐趣。3.能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物，积累喜欢的语句。 1.教学重点：能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物，感受课文生动的语言，感受大自然的乐趣。2.教学难点：能简单地写出自己感受到的大自然的乐趣，并和同学交流。 2课时
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
统编版二年级语文上第2课我是什么教学设计教案
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇寓水的知识于趣味故事中的科学童话。课文采用拟人手法，以第一人称“我”的叙述方式，生动形象地介绍了自然界中水的变化及其利与害。课文用词准确、语言优美、想象丰富，把知识性、科学性融于趣味性之中，文中多处运用短长句的方式写出了语言的节奏感，拟人化的词句增强了画面感，充满情趣。比如“有时候……有时候……”“落”“打”“飘”体现了用词准确、严谨的特点。教学时以学生为主体，让每个人有尝试的机会和自主选择的权利。力求采用自主、合作的学习方式探究问题，解决问题，使学生在生生互动、师生互动中，相互启发，拓展思路，分享学习之乐。让学生在开放而有活力的课堂氛围中始终处于积极主动的学习状态，变“被动地学”为“主动地学”。 ·教学目标· 1.认识“晒、极”等15个生字，会写“变、极”等10个生字，读准多音字“没”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等词语。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，简单说说水的变化过程。3.了解气候常识，知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。4.通过学习，让学生知道只有合理地利用水资源才能造福人类的道理，树立环保意识，激发学生探究科学的兴趣。 ·教学重难点· 1.教学重点：能正确、流利地朗读课文。简单说出水的变化过程，体会“落、打、飘”用词的准确，并能仿照说句子。2.教学难点：了解气候常识，知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。
统编版二年级语文上识字2树之歌教学设计教案
《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。介绍树木特征的归类识字歌，描写了杨树、榕树、梧桐树……等11种树木，表现了大自然树木种类的丰富。课文安排了一组“木”字旁归类识字。把树木的名称集中在一首诗歌中，让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时，认识事物，认识表示树木的汉字，感知不同树木的名称。教学的过程中可引导学生在诵读文本的同时，体现多样的识字形式，要将识字教学与阅读文本有机融合, 在反复的读书体会中，引导学生发现汉字规律，运用形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的特点归类识字，并鼓励学生运用已经掌握的方法自主识字。 1.认识“梧、桐”等15个生字，会写“杨、壮”等10个生字。学会运用形声字的特点自主识字。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌，并背诵全文。3.通过看图和读儿歌，初步了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。4.引导学生学会观察身边的事物，树立爱护花草树木的意识。 1.教学重点：学会本课生字，利用形声字特点掌握木字旁的8个生字。朗读课文，背诵课文。了解不同树木的特点。2.教学难点：能按掌握形声字的构字特点，了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。能背诵课文。 2课时
统编版二年级语文上第3课植物妈妈有办法教学设计教案
《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌，作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法，以富有韵律感的语言，生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中，能感到大自然的奇妙，激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望，培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中，可以将课文插图与诗句相配合，感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣，既能激发学生的学习热情，又能辅助学生认识事物，理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字，会写“法、如”等10个生字，读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点：正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点：激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时
