父亲是一个非常要强的农民,有志气,不甘人后,有长远的生活目标,有愚公移山的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力。老实厚道,诚实,不怕千辛万苦,有着中国传统农民所特有的谦卑。 作者写作本文的目的是什么?小说塑造了发展中的中国农村一个农民的典型形象。他的血管里有我们民族拼命硬干、坚忍不拔的精神,他身上所具备的优秀品质代表了新旧交替时期中国农民的突出特征。同时,这一形象还告诉我们,农民创业之所以如此艰难困苦,根源在于经济落后。亿万农民的希望在于先进的生产力,以此迅速改变农村落后面貌,结束老牛拉破车的日子。作者对父亲的优秀品质表示敬仰和赞叹;对父亲身上的中国传统农民所特有的谦卑表示同情;对改变农村的面貌寄予希望。 六、 语言理解1、 “父亲坐在绿阴里,能看见别人家高高的台阶,哪里栽着几棵柳树,柳树老是摇来晃去,却摇不散父亲那专注的目光。这时,一片片旱烟的烟雾在父亲头上飘来飘去。”这一处描写表现了父亲什么样的思想感情?为什么不用心理描写?
一、单项选择题1.C 此题考查生命的特点,AD 选项前面说的都对,但是后面说的都不对。因为: 人生难免风险、挫折和坎坷,是逃离不了的,拒绝不了的。生命是独特的,不能 相互替代,所以 B 也是错的。C 符合题意正确。 2.①②③都体现对生命的尊重和敬畏,而④表达的是一种消极避世的人生态度 ; 因此错了。所以,正确答案 D。3.最美逆行不是没有安全意识,相反,他们能做到敬畏生命,坚持生命至上。因 此,②选项错了,其他选项都符合题意。所以正确答案是 D。4. (1) 主题是:敬畏生命(2) 图 1,祭奠生命,表达对逝者的追悼和怀念。这么做是为了悼念生命,体 现对生命的尊重,体会生命之间是息息相关的。图 2,生命是崇高的、神圣的,是任何代价都换取不来的。我们对生命要有一种 敬畏的情怀。
B 等级——较积极参与采访活动;采访思路较清晰,记录较完整;能对自己的生 命观、价值观有所反思;能主动展示心得体会。C 等级——基本上能参与采访活动,遇到困难会想放弃;记录信息较少,只有少 量与主题有关;对自己生命观、价值观理解不深;有一点成果反馈,内容过于简 单。总体评价结果: (四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计,以培养学生核心素养为 目标。作业以学生的“生命故事访谈”为主要情境,以填写活动记录的形式呈现。 教师从“参与态度、思想认识”等四个维度对作业进行评价,以“优秀、 良好、 合格”三个等级呈现。本次实践性作业是访谈型作业,课前采访希望通过学生的 参与,一方面锻炼学生的人际交往能力和口头语言表达能力,另一方面扩展学生 的生活阅历,从他人的精彩故事中获得启示,激发学生对生命的热情,树立正确 的人生观,同时也为下一框题的“平凡与伟大”提供教学素材,活出自己生命的 精彩。
四、教学过程分析为有序、有效地进行教学,本节课我主要安排了以下教学环节:(一)复习导入主要复习一下三种统计图,为接下来介绍三种统计图的特点及根据实际问题选取适当的统计图做好知识准备。(二)问题探究选取课本上“小华对1992~2002年同学家中有无电视机及近一年来同学在家看电视的情况”的3个调查项目,进而设计3个探究问题从而加深学生对每一种统计图的进一步认识,至此用自己的语言总结出每一种统计图的特点。(三)实践练兵这一环节通过2个实际问题的设计,通过学生对问题的分析、讨论,使学生认识到适当选取统计图有助于帮助人们去更快速、更准确地获取信息。(四)课堂小结总结这一节课所学的重点知识,这部分主要是让学生自己去总结,看看这节课自己有哪些收获。(五)作业布置进一步巩固本节课所学的知识,达到教学效果。以上就是我对这节课的见解,不足之处还望批评和指正。
解析:此题作为一道开放型题,分类的方法非常多,只要能说明分类的理由即可.但要注意:按某一标准分类时,要做到不重不漏,分类标准不同时,分类的结果也就不尽相同.解:本题答案不唯一,如按柱体、锥体、球体分类:(2)(3)(5)和(6)都是柱体,(4)(7)是锥体,(1)是球体.方法总结:生活中常见几何体有两种分类:一种按柱体、锥体、球体分类;一种按平面和曲面分类.探究点二:几何体的形成笔尖画线可以理解为点动成线.使用数学知识解释下列生活中的现象:(1)流星划破夜空,留下美丽的弧线;(2)一条拉直的细线切开了一块豆腐;(3)把一枚硬币立在桌面上用力一转,形成一个球.解析:解释现象关键是看其属于什么运动.解:(1)点动成线;(2)线动成面;(3)面动成体.方法总结:生活中的很多现象都可以用数学知识来解释,关键是要找到生活实例与数学知识的连接点,如第(1)题可将流星看作一个点,则“点动成线”.如图所示,将平面图形绕轴旋转一周,得到的几何体是()
(1)该校被抽查的学生共有多少名?(2)现规定视力5.1及以上为合格,若被抽查年级共有600名学生,估计该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解析:由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数,且扇形统计图中对应的A区所占的百分比已知,由此即可求出被抽查的学生人数;根据扇形统计图中C、D区所占的百分比,即可求出该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解:(1)该校被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%=200(人);(2)估计该年级在2015年视力合格的学生人数为600×(10%+20%)=180(人).方法总结:本题的解题技巧在于从两个统计图中获取正确的信息,并互相补充互相利用.例如求被抽查的学生人数时,由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数是80人,与其相对应的是扇形统计图中的A区,而A区所占的百分比是40%,由此求出被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%=200(人).
四、做一做(实践)1、用牙签和橡皮泥制作球体和一些柱体和锥体,看哪些同学做得比较标准。2、使出事先准备好的等边三角形纸片,试将它折成一个正四面体。五、试一试(探索)课前,发给学生阅读材料《晶体--自然界的多面体》,让学生通过阅读了解什么是正多面体,正多面体是柏拉图约在公元400年独立发现的,在这之前,埃及人已经用于建筑(埃及金字塔),以此激励学生探索的欲望。教师出示实物模型:正四面体、正方体、正八面体、正十二面体、正二十面体1、以正四面体为例,说出它的顶点数、棱数和面数。2、再让学生观察、讨论其它正多面体的顶点数、棱数和面数。将结果记入书上的P128的表格。引导学生发现结论。3、(延伸):若随意做一个多面体,看看是否还是那个结果。
作业 2:老师在与我们的交往中,扮演着组织者、倾听者、陪伴者的角色。作为学生,我 们要正确对待老师的表扬和批评。下列对此认识正确的是 ( )①老师的表扬意味着肯定、鼓励和期待②老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展③老师的批评意味着关心、提醒和劝诫,可以帮助我们改进不足④对待老师的批评,我们要理解老师的良苦用心A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④1.参考答案:D2.时间要求:2 分钟3.评价设计:本题学生错题的原因在于没有正确理解老师的批评和表扬。 4.作业分析与设计意图:本题考查如何正确看待老师的批评和表扬。(1) 老师的表扬意味着对我们的肯定、鼓励和期待;批评意味着老师对我们的关心、 提醒和劝诫,可以帮助我们改进不足,对待老师的批评,我们要理解老师的良苦用心。 (2) 老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展,我们要正确地对待老师的表 扬和批评,被老师表扬不骄傲,受到批评也不气馁和抱怨,正视老师的教育,从而促 进良好师生关系的发展。
(1) 请结合所学知识,谈谈你对“幸福、幸运”的理解。【看法二】小李:“我最近和好朋友发生了矛盾,考试时他问我答案,我拒绝 了他,他很生气。拒绝给他答案,我这样做是不是做错了?我感觉我们两个 人已经渐行渐远了,我该怎么办?”(2) 面对小李的苦恼,你会如何开导、安慰他?【看法三】小王:“我身边很多同学都是通过送礼物、花钱请吃饭来巩固友情 的,要不我也模仿他们吧。”(3) 花钱请客吃饭能买到真正的友谊吗?请运用所学知识谈谈你的理解。12. (原创题)阅读材料,回答下列问题。七年级学生肖楠在交友遇到了很多困扰:困扰一:我发现好朋友小鹏愁眉苦脸,关心地上前询问原因,可小鹏怎么也 不肯说,还对我很不耐烦。困扰二:我和网友轻舞飞扬在网上认识一年多,很投缘,他想要我的照片, 想知道我的姓名、学校、家庭住址等信息,还想约我周末见面。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
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