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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中政治必修3第八课走进文化生活精品教案
1．加强社会主义文化建设的必要性在人类历史的长河中，各种思想文化总是相互冲击、交汇、融合．奔腾向前，永不停息。今天，我们面对的文化有传统的和现代的、外来的和本土的、进步的和落后的、先进的和腐朽的、积极的和颓废的，等等。各种各样的文化有吸纳又有排斥，有融合又有斗争，有渗透又有抵御，呈现出前所未有的相互交织、相互激荡之势。在这种文化发展的大背景下，在我国现代化建设过程中，有必要弘扬我国社会主义的主流文化，这样有利于保证我国社会主义文化发展的方向。2．大力加强社会主义文化建设(1)中国特色社会主义文化在我国文化生活中处于主导地位。中国特色社会主义文化，始终坚持以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人，无论是思想内容还是表现形式，都发挥着强有力的导向和示范作用。社会主义文化以其自身的科学性和先进性，并依靠社会主义政治和经济力量，在人民大众的文化生活中始终占据着主导地位。
人教版高中政治必修3第五课文化创新精品教案
3．社会实践对文化创新的决定作用社会实践对文化创新具有两个方面的重要作用：(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践，作为人们改造客观世界的活动，是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中，创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践；文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木，人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结：1．关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握：文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题，教材分三个层次展开论证：一是不尽的源泉，不竭的动力；二是巨大的作用，深刻的意义；三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉，文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题，从三个层次展开讲述：第一个层次是“继承传统，推陈出新”；第二个层次是“面向世界，博采众长”；第三个层次是“坚持正确方向，克服错误倾向”。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力学单位制教案2篇
一、教材分析在初中阶段，物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上，只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识，并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中，有很少几个基本物理量，它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后，其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式，有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用，不仅方便了国际间的交流，也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习，逐步习惯，在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标（一）知识与技能1．了解什么是单位制，知道力学中的三个基本单位；2．认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
人音版小学音乐四年级下册山谷静悄悄说课稿
教材分析《山谷静悄悄》是人音版小学音乐四年级下册的内容，这是一首描绘大自然的歌曲。教材采用富有舞蹈韵律的节拍、切分节奏及音区、和弦对比等手法来表现旋律的机敏、跳跃，以二部合唱表现山谷回声。学生通过学习这些大山之音，感受音乐的特殊美感，增强学生的爱国情怀。学情分析今天我所执教的学生是五年级，因为是接班授课，课前利用有限的时间对学生的情况进行了了解，发现他们的音乐知识基本上市一无所知，对于二声部合唱更是从未听闻，他们对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣，在我的引导下对二声部合唱有很大的兴趣。初步接触二声部合唱学生自我意识较强，在演唱中关注自己的多，关注同伴的少，这样会影响二声部合唱的学习，还有一部分学生已处于变声期，所以在音乐活动中，要关注学生的身心，培养学生的集体意识。
人教部编版道德与法制五年级下册新版让我们的家更美好说课稿
小结：生活中家庭可能会发生许多意外变化，需要全家人齐心协力，共渡难关。3.揭示课题：《2让我们的生活更美好》活动一：表达爱1.学生演绎教材活动园内容2.师生讨论：你可以做些什么？3.小结：我们要体谅家庭中的每个成员的辛劳，学会关心他们，支持他们，表达我们对家人的关爱。活动二：争当“智多星”1.生阅读教材阅读角内容2.交流讨论：妈妈为什么愁眉苦脸？她遇到了什么烦心事？我是如何帮助妈妈的？3.小结：生活中，家庭成员有困难，我们要留心观察、主动询问，尽力关心和帮助家人。有困难同商议，共承担。活动三：做好“润滑剂”过渡：日常生活中，家庭成员间很可能会产生纷争。当家人意见不统一时，我们该怎么办呢？1.教材第13页情景（1）看一看：家人之间发生了什么纷争？（2）议一议：你会如何来处理？2.说说生活中你的家庭中有什么困扰争论？
人教部编版道德与法制三年级下册大家的“朋友”说课稿
设计意图：体会公共设施被破坏，给人们的生活带来的不便和危害。活动二：保护我们的“朋友” 首先，课件出示有关破坏公共设施行为处罚的相关法律条文，学生说一说，破坏公共设施会受到怎样的法律制裁。接着，教师列 举一些社会生活中因破坏公共设施而受到法律制裁的事例。然后，课件出示几个公共设施受到损坏的场景，教师引导学生 说一说，该怎么办？并板书。设计意图：知道爱护公共设施是每个公民的责任和义务，破坏 公共设施会受到法律制裁。活动三：善待我们的“朋友”学生阅读教材第 56 页的两幅图片，倾听一些公共设施的“心 声”。然后，课件出示几幅公共设施的图片，学生小组交流这些公共 设施被损坏的原因，讨论文明使用公共设施的金点子。全班交流汇 报，教师相机引导，并板书。
人教部编版道德与法制三年级下册我是独特的说课稿
学生阅读教材第5页阅读角，感受故事中主人翁的内心世界，再想一想“我的故事袋”中都装着哪些事情，其中有能够公开的，与大家分享。设计意图：深入感受自己丰富、独特的内心世界。环节三：感悟明理，育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获，教师相机引导。设计意图：梳理总结，体验收获与成功的喜悦，内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四：拓展延伸，回归生活回家后，向爸爸妈妈讲一讲独特的自己。设计意图：将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中，有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点，让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容，我将以思维导图的形式设计板书：在黑板左半面的中间位置是课题《我是独特的》，右半面分四行，找一找自己、他人眼中的自己、期望中的自己、我独特的内心世界。其中，找一找自己分为两方面：外貌 独一无二 本领 各不相同；他人眼中的自己，我认可。
人教部编版道德与法制五年级下册让我们的家更美好说课稿
3.小结：我们要体谅家庭中的每个成员的辛劳，学会关心他们，支持他们，表达我们对家人的关爱。活动二：争当“智多星”1.生阅读教材阅读角内容2.交流讨论：妈妈为什么愁眉苦脸？她遇到了什么烦心事？我是如何帮助妈妈的？3.小结：生活中，家庭成员有困难，我们要留心观察、主动询问，尽力关心和帮助家人。有困难同商议，共承担。活动三：做好“润滑剂”过渡：日常生活中，家庭成员间很可能会产生纷争。当家人意见不统一时，我们该怎么办呢？1.教材第13页情景（1）看一看：家人之间发生了什么纷争？（2）议一议：你会如何来处理？2.说说生活中你的家庭中有什么困扰争论？3.小结当家人意见不一致是，我们可以和家人一起讨论，一起商量，发挥好“润滑剂”的作用，和家人一起面对困难解决问题。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册自行车里的数学说课稿2篇
（三）实践活动（运用）接着，我设计了实践活动，让学生走出教室，在校园找到不同型号的自行车有四辆我把学生分成四组，并且分工合作，每组5个人，有3 个人负责采集数据，有两个人负责计算出结果。教师还要在旁边指导测量的方法，让学生学会收集数据。培养学生学会用数学的眼光观察现实生活，从中发现问题，提出问题，解决问题，体会数学的广泛应用与实际价值，获得良好的情感体验。数学模型方法的教学，还要培养学生运用模型解决现实问题的能力。因此，在学生理解模型之后，老师提供各种各样的现实问题，引导学生运用所得的数学模型去解决。在这个过程中，教师的指导非常重要，教师要指导学生把现实问题的元素与数学模型中的元素建立丐联系，还要指导学生如何运用已经建构的数学模型来分析和处理问题。学生经历了这样的学习过程，他们才会感受到数学模型的力量，才会感受到数学学习的乐趣。