Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
欣赏音乐1、欣赏音乐作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、协奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音乐如何描绘秋景,体会其抒情性,在教学中享受音乐审美的愉悦。2、引导学生说出描绘秋景、对秋天的感受及与之相关的社会活动的主题词。如“金色”“收获”“红叶”“谷穗”“登高”“旷远”“赏荷”“狩猎”“载歌载舞”“凋零”“萧瑟”等。3、介绍维瓦尔第与《四季——秋》。出示三个乐章的主题片段谱例并播放乐曲,请学生伴随音乐朗读每个乐章前的附诗。启发学生讨论乐曲表现了哪些生活场景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩猎、枪声、犬吠、野兽的恐惧、奔跑、死亡等)。4、请同学思考并举出其他描绘大自然和生活场景的音乐作品的例子,调动学生个人的音乐经验,引发其对于音乐具有描绘性功能的认识和兴趣。
导入:用表现秋天的图片引入课堂。师:同学们,一年之中分别有春夏秋冬四个季节。有人说春天是播种的季节,也是充满希望的季节,有人说夏天是美丽的季节。各种花儿竞相开放:姹紫嫣红,芳香醉人。像世人不断的展现他们的美丽,秋是成熟的季节,是收获的季节,是硕果累累的季节,而冬季呢,是一个银装素裹的世界,好像整个世界都显得特别的安静。每个季节都有它的特点,那么同学们都喜欢哪个季节呢?生:……师:好,每个人都有自己喜欢的季节,能说说你们喜欢的理由吗?生:回答师:好,老师这里呢有一些图片,同学们看一下他表现的是哪个季节,都描写了一个什么样的场景?(展示图片)生:秋天的景色。师:接下来我们看看外国人是怎么赞美秋季的?请同学们欣赏一首由意大利作曲家维瓦尔第写作的《四季》里的《秋》,听听他是怎么表现秋季的美景的?师:写在每个乐章开头的小诗,概括了每个乐章的内容和意境。同学们在欣赏的时候结合书上每个乐章前的附诗感受一下乐曲都表现了哪些生活场景?(播放乐曲)师:第一乐章快板,表现农民们载歌载舞、喜庆丰收的场面,第二乐章是小提琴奏出歌唱性的旋律,描绘秋天的美景。第三乐章描写秋日狩猎的情景。
(一).复习歌曲《阳关三叠》。采用齐唱、接唱、小组唱等方式复习歌曲《阳关三叠》。(二).创编音乐情景剧。1.将学生分为几个小组,分别创编音乐情景剧“送友人”。可以引导学生先讨论角色、剧情,然后进行剧本和台词创编,最后分角色表演。2.对于人数较多的教学班,教师也可以从班级中选出几位“演员”表演给大家看。对学生观众可以做简单的分工:可以安排部分女同学在周围做杨柳摇摆的示意,可以安排同学吹竖笛或演奏其他擅长的乐器作为声音背景,可以安排部分同学哼鸣《阳关三叠》的旋律营造某种氛围……(三).欣赏《楚商》。1.问:听赏《楚商》,你们会有怎样的感受?请用精练的词语描述你的感受。2.播放录音。3. 教师将学生回答的词语写在黑板上,并总结这首作品所展现出来的古代音乐风格──凝重、庄严、神圣、清虚等。
1、多媒体展示编钟图片、播放编钟音乐2、介绍编钟及编钟音乐。编钟是我国古代的一种打击乐器,用青铜铸成,它由大小不同的扁圆钟按照音调高低的次序排列起来,悬挂在一个巨大的钟架上,用丁字形的木锤和长形的棒分别敲打铜钟,能发出不同的乐音,因为每个钟的音调不同,按音谱敲打,可以演奏出美妙的乐曲。《楚商》是一首最能体现楚国音乐韵味的代表曲目。乐曲优美抒情、古朴典雅。因为这首乐曲是楚国的一首商调式的音乐,所以曲名叫做《楚商》。稍慢的速度、松弛的节奏使乐曲的旋律优美而流畅。乐曲表现了楚国人民幸福生活的情景。
教学过程一、导入观看非洲自然景观视频,引入非洲音乐话题。教师提问:画面及音乐把我们带到了世界上的哪个地方?学生活动:边听边看边想这段音乐是描写世界上的哪个地方?教师讲解:非洲地处赤道附近,热带气候。这里独特的地形地貌、风土人情才孕育出了千姿百态的音乐文化。你们想不想了解非洲?这节课就让我们走进非洲,共同领略非洲的音乐文化。学生活动:聆听教师讲解“非洲音乐”。教师讲解:非洲大陆,以撒哈拉沙漠为界,分为两大部分,撒哈拉沙漠以南,称为南非,撒哈拉沙漠以北,称为北非。北非的音乐,深受阿拉伯文化的影响,几乎可以说完全阿拉伯化了,人们通常将北非音乐归于阿拉伯音乐,撒哈拉沙漠以南不少地区还完全保存着自己的传统音乐,我们所说的非洲音乐通常指这些地区各种土著黑人的传统音乐。二、学唱歌曲《丰多姆佛罗姆》1.教师播放歌曲《丰多姆佛罗姆》,提问:这首歌曲的情绪如何?表达了怎样的思想感情?学生活动:完整地欣赏,思考乐曲的情绪和表达的思想感情。(抒情性的音乐情绪,表达对家乡的思念之情。)2.介绍作品。教师讲解:这是一首典型的非洲民歌。歌曲以生动的语言叙述了黑人战斗的情境。
(1)读整行诗。 (2)根据学生提出的问题理解“疑”的意思(怀疑、好像); “霜”(老师哈气在眼镜片上,并解释这是雾水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季节形成在地面附近:如房顶、草叶、地面等,堆起来是白色。) (3)说说这两行诗的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在诗人的床前,好象是铺在地上的白白的霜) (4)朗读,引导。 诗人这样描写,给了你一种什么样的感觉?(冷清) 师描述:今晚,银白色的月光洒在地上,像铺了一层冰冷的霜一样。环境如此冷清,再加上诗人远离亲人的孤独,就更感到冷清了。
一、介绍福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南乐”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一种历史悠久的民间音乐。它与古代的歌舞音乐、词曲音乐、戏曲音乐有着密切的关系。在长期的发展过程中,这些音乐融合了当地的民间音乐,逐步地形成了这个乐种。主要流行于福建及台湾地区。二、欣赏《赤兔嘶风》1、欣赏并思考音乐情绪及风格特征和主要演奏乐器。2、介绍作品的相关资料。3、学唱典型旋律并分析其艺术形象。4、再听,加深对作品的理解。三、了解乐器多媒体播放《赤兔嘶风》的演奏片段,了解乐曲的演奏形式是洞管。介绍它所使用的乐器:洞箫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。
教学目标:1、通过学习歌曲《赤兔嘶风》,让学生初步了福建欢快、热情、豪放的特点。2、启发学生用自然、优美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律节奏美。3、让学生知道古曲是我国的艺术瑰宝,培养学生喜欢古曲,热爱祖国的思想感情。这节课我们聆听了《赤兔嘶风》,还欣赏了各种马的姿态,感受到了马这一动物的魅力,在鼓励同学们爱护动物、保护动物的同时。了解到福建南音具有音调古朴、节奏鲜明的特点。以后有机会我们也到福建去,真正体验一下福建的民俗风情,进一步地了解这些美丽的音乐。
一、导入新课师:同学们,我们唱过很多歌曲也听过很多音乐,大家能说说有哪些乐曲是表现动物的?师:那同学们大家知道有哪个曲子是表现马的吗?(学生讨论回答)师:很好,就是《赤兔嘶风》,接下来,我们先来欣赏马奔跑的图片。师:同学们看了马奔跑的图片有什么感受吗?二、教学新课1、讲述《八骏马》,及其演奏乐器与形式。 “八骏”为周穆王之良马。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的许多艺术家都曾用这一题材进行创作。福建南曲中有名为《八骏马》的著名乐曲。《八骏马》为循环体结构,整理后的乐曲还具有变奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南乐”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一种历史悠久的民间音乐。它与古代的歌舞音乐、词曲音乐、戏曲音乐有着密切的关系。在长期的发展过程中,这些音乐融合了当地的民间音乐,逐步地形成了这个乐种。南曲包括了“指”、“谱”、“曲”三大部分。“指”是一种套曲;“谱”是有标题的器乐套曲;“曲”是有唱词的散曲,只唱不说。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞箫为主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子为主的叫做“品管”。
一、聆听《洞庭鱼米乡》 (1)导入 师:让我们来听听湘赣地区的民间乐曲,看看这里的音乐给我们什么感受? (2)初听乐曲 师:歌曲给你什么感觉?有什么特点? (3)复听乐曲 师:再来听听歌曲,说说这首歌曲的音乐特色是怎样的?(3)分段欣赏全曲分为三段,第一段是料阔高亢的慢板山歌,仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌,开阔优美,富于诗意。第二段是流动活跃的中板号子,好像置身于捕鱼船队之中,朝气蓬勃,富于生活气息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌声渐渐隐去,既描绘了白帆远影的湖山景色,又抒发了湖区人民热爱家乡的纯朴感情。(5)演唱主题音乐
知识拓展①作曲家白诚仁白诚仁是活跃在上世纪五十年代至八十年代的中国民族作曲家。今天五十岁以上的中国观众大都熟悉他的作品《挑担茶叶上北京》,四十岁以上的观众则对那首《洞庭鱼米乡》耳熟能详,三十岁左右的观众忘不了《小背篓》轻快的旋律。几十年来,白诚仁先生脚踏三湘大地,留下一个一个脚印,走过一个一个山寨,记下一个一个音符,为中国民族音乐宝库奉献出一首首脍炙人口的好作品。 ②洞庭湖洞庭湖,为我国第二大淡水湖,位于湖南省北部,长江荆江河段以南,面积2820平方千米。洞庭湖南纳湘、资、沅、澧四水汇入,北由东面的岳阳城陵矶注入长江,号称“八百里洞庭”。洞庭湖据传为“神仙洞府”的意思,可见其风光之绮丽迷人。洞庭湖浩瀚迂回,山峦突兀,其最大的特点便是湖外有湖,湖中有山,渔帆点点,芦叶青青,水天一色。
教学过程:1、组织上课师生互相问好,开始上课。2、情景导入介绍洞庭湖,来引起同学对《洞庭鱼米乡》的兴趣。3、听赏《.洞庭鱼米乡》(1)介绍创作的时代背景:《洞庭鱼米乡》写于1959年,在1956年的夏天,作者第一次到洞庭湖区深入生活,正值根治水患之后的合作化高潮之际,黑黝黝的土地,金灿灿的谷穗,天水相连的湖面,扬帆捕鱼的船队,丰富的水产,农民舒畅的心,欢笑的脸,一切都是那样的生机勃勃,真是个鱼米之乡。作者在这里学习了湘中、湘西农民的高腔山歌唱法。(2)学生欣赏思考:A、音乐风味几个乐段?B、你是根据什么来分的?C、每一段音乐让你联想到什么场景?(3)学生回答
一、导入引导学生观看电影中的歌舞片段。导入对印度音乐文化的介绍。二、新课学习1. 印度的歌舞。教师:从影片中我们感受到印度的歌、乐、舞融合得非常紧密。所以,我们先来了解一下印度的歌舞。(1)介绍印度的舞蹈分为:古典舞、民族舞和流行歌舞。而以宝莱坞为代表的印度电影音乐,多为流行歌舞的范畴。而印度最具代表性的舞蹈当属古典舞。(2)观察印度古典舞的九种面部表情。请学生尝试分辨出哪一个是“爱”的表情。学生选择后(答案为左上第一幅图),教师小结:由于文化的不同,不同国家的人们对包括表情在内的许多事物会有不同的含义与理解。(3)请学生随录像(最好由教师亲自示范录像中: “身体健康、万事如意!”这一句),请学生模仿手语,传达相互的问候。
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