
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

教学目标:1、通过学习歌曲《赤兔嘶风》,让学生初步了福建欢快、热情、豪放的特点。2、启发学生用自然、优美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律节奏美。3、让学生知道古曲是我国的艺术瑰宝,培养学生喜欢古曲,热爱祖国的思想感情。这节课我们聆听了《赤兔嘶风》,还欣赏了各种马的姿态,感受到了马这一动物的魅力,在鼓励同学们爱护动物、保护动物的同时。了解到福建南音具有音调古朴、节奏鲜明的特点。以后有机会我们也到福建去,真正体验一下福建的民俗风情,进一步地了解这些美丽的音乐。

一、聆听《洞庭鱼米乡》 (1)导入 师:让我们来听听湘赣地区的民间乐曲,看看这里的音乐给我们什么感受? (2)初听乐曲 师:歌曲给你什么感觉?有什么特点? (3)复听乐曲 师:再来听听歌曲,说说这首歌曲的音乐特色是怎样的?(3)分段欣赏全曲分为三段,第一段是料阔高亢的慢板山歌,仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌,开阔优美,富于诗意。第二段是流动活跃的中板号子,好像置身于捕鱼船队之中,朝气蓬勃,富于生活气息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌声渐渐隐去,既描绘了白帆远影的湖山景色,又抒发了湖区人民热爱家乡的纯朴感情。(5)演唱主题音乐

教学过程:1、组织上课师生互相问好,开始上课。2、情景导入介绍洞庭湖,来引起同学对《洞庭鱼米乡》的兴趣。3、听赏《.洞庭鱼米乡》(1)介绍创作的时代背景:《洞庭鱼米乡》写于1959年,在1956年的夏天,作者第一次到洞庭湖区深入生活,正值根治水患之后的合作化高潮之际,黑黝黝的土地,金灿灿的谷穗,天水相连的湖面,扬帆捕鱼的船队,丰富的水产,农民舒畅的心,欢笑的脸,一切都是那样的生机勃勃,真是个鱼米之乡。作者在这里学习了湘中、湘西农民的高腔山歌唱法。(2)学生欣赏思考:A、音乐风味几个乐段?B、你是根据什么来分的?C、每一段音乐让你联想到什么场景?(3)学生回答

一、导入引导学生观看电影中的歌舞片段。导入对印度音乐文化的介绍。二、新课学习1. 印度的歌舞。教师:从影片中我们感受到印度的歌、乐、舞融合得非常紧密。所以,我们先来了解一下印度的歌舞。(1)介绍印度的舞蹈分为:古典舞、民族舞和流行歌舞。而以宝莱坞为代表的印度电影音乐,多为流行歌舞的范畴。而印度最具代表性的舞蹈当属古典舞。(2)观察印度古典舞的九种面部表情。请学生尝试分辨出哪一个是“爱”的表情。学生选择后(答案为左上第一幅图),教师小结:由于文化的不同,不同国家的人们对包括表情在内的许多事物会有不同的含义与理解。(3)请学生随录像(最好由教师亲自示范录像中: “身体健康、万事如意!”这一句),请学生模仿手语,传达相互的问候。

教学过程:一、组织教学:师生问好。(同学们今天的状态真精神,希望你们表现的也会同样精彩。)二、导入:师:同学们,你们知道我们国家的邻国有哪些吗?今天老师给大家带来了一首我们邻国的歌曲。(学生讨论回答。)师:今天老师给大家带来了一首俄罗斯的歌曲,让老师带大家听一听。师:你们听出了这首乐曲时什么形式的吗? 师:这是一首合唱的歌曲。三、新课教学: (一)聆听歌曲: 师:同学们,我们一同来听,这首歌曲描绘了什么样的印象? 生:在我们眼前描绘了一幅风雪在飘扬的美丽画卷。师:在这首乐曲结构上大家有什么发现呢?(学生讨论回答) 师:小结,进行评价。 师:让我们再次聆听,同学们可以仔细聆听这首歌曲的表演特色?

教学重点:1、让学生能够加入歌词演唱歌曲。2、对歌曲的情绪进行把握,了解歌曲的音乐情绪。教学难点:歌曲中的切分节奏。教材分析:《卡林卡》,英文名《Kalinka》)是一首著名的俄罗斯民歌,是黑海一带广为流传的为婚礼舞蹈伴唱的歌曲,因此这首歌既有舒缓的歌唱旋律,也有欢快热烈的跳舞节奏,富有浓郁的哥萨克风格。在俄罗斯的民间诗歌和歌曲中,雪球花通常被用来比喻美丽的女性,雪球花和马林花则是姑娘和小伙子爱情的象征。因为“雪球花”的俄文是“卡林卡”,所以这首《雪球花》也叫做《卡林卡》。这首歌曲热烈欢快,充分表现了小伙子对爱情的渴望。

(一).复习歌曲《阳关三叠》。采用齐唱、接唱、小组唱等方式复习歌曲《阳关三叠》。(二).创编音乐情景剧。1.将学生分为几个小组,分别创编音乐情景剧“送友人”。可以引导学生先讨论角色、剧情,然后进行剧本和台词创编,最后分角色表演。2.对于人数较多的教学班,教师也可以从班级中选出几位“演员”表演给大家看。对学生观众可以做简单的分工:可以安排部分女同学在周围做杨柳摇摆的示意,可以安排同学吹竖笛或演奏其他擅长的乐器作为声音背景,可以安排部分同学哼鸣《阳关三叠》的旋律营造某种氛围……(三).欣赏《楚商》。1.问:听赏《楚商》,你们会有怎样的感受?请用精练的词语描述你的感受。2.播放录音。3. 教师将学生回答的词语写在黑板上,并总结这首作品所展现出来的古代音乐风格──凝重、庄严、神圣、清虚等。

1、多媒体展示编钟图片、播放编钟音乐2、介绍编钟及编钟音乐。编钟是我国古代的一种打击乐器,用青铜铸成,它由大小不同的扁圆钟按照音调高低的次序排列起来,悬挂在一个巨大的钟架上,用丁字形的木锤和长形的棒分别敲打铜钟,能发出不同的乐音,因为每个钟的音调不同,按音谱敲打,可以演奏出美妙的乐曲。《楚商》是一首最能体现楚国音乐韵味的代表曲目。乐曲优美抒情、古朴典雅。因为这首乐曲是楚国的一首商调式的音乐,所以曲名叫做《楚商》。稍慢的速度、松弛的节奏使乐曲的旋律优美而流畅。乐曲表现了楚国人民幸福生活的情景。

教学内容:一、导入。师:中国音乐文化历史悠久,中国的乐器种类繁多,数不胜数。今天老师找来了很多乐器的图片,看哪位同学能迅速的将中国的民族乐器挑选出来,并说出它的名字。(展示课件)学生回答。师:正是因为中国的民族乐器富有鲜明民族特色,所以同学们能够快速、准确地将它们找出来。那么在这些图片中,你们最想了解哪种乐器呢?你们想知道乐器哪方面的知识呢?学生回答。师:让同学们听关于埙独奏的音乐从而引出本课。二、学习新曲。1、欣赏埙曲:《哀郢》片段(播放音频)。师:这种乐器的音色带给你的是什么样的感觉呢?学生回答。学生欣赏埙的图片(展示课件)。师略讲埙的发展。2、骨笛与《原始狩猎图》。师:埙是一种非常古老的乐器,它的历史可以追究到战国时期,但是还有一种乐器的历史更加悠远,让我们一起来听一听它的音色。同学们在聆听时候,仔细感受,比较一下,这种乐器的音色和我们已知的哪种乐器的音色相似?

教学过程:1、组织教学。2、导入:由越剧《十八相送》(视频)选段导入。3、作者简介:阎肃,词作家,剧作家,河北保定人,中国人民解放军空军政治部创作员。作有歌剧脚本《江姐》,京剧脚本《红灯照》,歌词《我爱祖国的蓝天》《军营男子汉》《北京的桥》《长城长》等。还曾为电视连续剧《西游记》撰写主题歌歌词。4、歌曲分析:《化蝶》是阎肃根据小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》(何占豪与陈钢所做)的呈示部主部主题(爱情主题)填词而成的歌曲,小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》的音乐是根据越剧曲调写成,具有浓郁的民族风格。5、结合视频,欣赏歌曲《化蝶》,思考问题:①歌曲可以分为几段?②每段陈述表达了什么?③各段在速度、力度和音色上有什么变化?学生欣赏、讨论并发言,教师引导、归纳:①歌曲由三个相同的乐段连缀而成,每个乐段为四个乐句构成一段体,歌曲的开头有前奏(引子),中间有间奏(经过句),实际上相当于一个乐段的三次反复

教学流程:引入:音乐《远方的客人请你留下来》,课件展示乐从景观(自动切换放映)。一、侗族简介二、聆听《蝉虫歌》要完整地聆听全歌,感受、体验歌曲的基本情绪,并认识歌曲的体裁形式——混声合唱。对这首合唱来说,还应引导学生知道它包括了哪些声部及合唱中的领唱形式。可以引导学生唱一唱这首歌的两段音乐素材,初步体验歌曲的风格及衬词的作用。复听时要引导学生着重体验、领会歌曲的民族风格及合唱所形成的艺术效果。三、乐曲分析《蝉虫歌》的歌词较短。从实质上看,这种歌的衬词要比歌词重要的多。因为其衬词部分才是歌的主体。通常,歌手们要凭借歌曲的优美的旋律及令人遐想的和声来展示自已动人的歌喉及高超的演唱技巧。这首歌采用了支声性二声部合唱的形式。歌曲的主旋律有时在第一声部,有时又在第二声部。因此,演唱者既要演唱主旋律,也要以和声去伴合主旋律,从而表现蝉虫在树上鸣叫的情景。《蝉虫歌》是一首女声合唱。第一声部由2—3人领唱。整个合唱的音色,给人以明亮、柔美、清雅的印象。

教学过程一、导入教师导语:上节课我们了解了古巴黑人歌曲《依内妈妈》,今天让我们再次走进拉丁美洲,继续了解那里的音乐文化。二、欣赏《桑巴》教师导语:拉丁美洲音乐以其旋律的美妙、节奏的独特、和声的浓郁、色彩的丰富,呈现于世界乐坛。它无比的热情、充沛的活力、神奇的风貌,为世人瞩目。下面就让我们来体验那拉丁美洲音乐的灵魂——来自足球的故乡:热情奔放、粗犷豪迈的古巴“桑巴”和阿根廷的“探戈”吧。教师导语:首先让我们欣赏一段“桑巴舞”。教师操作:播放视频桑巴舞。教师讲解:桑巴(samba),起源于巴西,它是以黑人强烈而丰富的节奏为基础,融入欧洲的旋律和多声音乐而产生的。其特点:大调式、二拍子、短促的滚动性复合节奏。所用乐器有鼓、摇响器等。桑巴舞的音乐热烈,舞态富有动感,舞步摇曳多变,深受人们的喜爱。 教师操作:播放《桑巴》音频。教师导语:让我们大家一起随着音乐跳起来吧!学生活动:边听音乐边拍打节奏,学做简单的“桑巴”舞蹈动作,并随音乐跳舞。三、课堂小结本节课通过欣赏乐曲《桑巴》,同学们进一步的了解认识了拉丁美洲的多元音乐文化。又通过对比欣赏,启发学生探讨了拉丁美洲音乐是印第安音乐、欧洲音乐、非洲黑人音乐三种音乐的融合。
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