-
北师大版初中八年级数学上册认识二元一次方程组说课稿2篇
我们遇到的往往就是这样的方程组，我们要想比较简捷地把它解出来，就需要转化为同一个未知数系数相同或相反的情形，从而用加减消元法，达到消元的目的.请大家把解答过程写出来.解：①×3，得：6936xy??，③②×2,得：3486??yx，④③－④，得：2?y.将2?y代入①，得：3?x.根据上面几个方程组的解法，请同学们思考下面两个问题：(1)加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路是什么？(2)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的主要步骤有哪些？(由学生分组讨论、总结并请学生代表发言)［师生共析］(1)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加减法解二元一次方程组的一般步骤是：①变形----找出两个方程中同一个未知数系数的绝对值的最小公倍数，然分别在两个方程的两边乘以适当的数，使所找的未知数的系数相等或互为相反数．②加减消元，得到一个一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程．
北师大版初中数学九年级上册生日相同的概率说课稿
Ⅵ.活动与探究某种“15选5”的彩票的获奖号码是从1～15这15个数字小选择5个数字(可以重复)，若彩民所选择的5个数字恰与获奖号码相同，即可获得特等奖.小明观察了最近100期获奖号码，发现其中竟有51期有重号(同一期获奖号码有2个或2个以上的数字相同)，66期有连号(同一期获奖号码中有2个或2个以上的数字相邻).他认为获奖号码不应该有这么多重号和连号，获奖号码可能不是随机产生的，有失公允.小明的观点有道理吗?重号的概率大约是多少?利用计算器模拟实验可以估计重号的概率.[过程]两人组成一个小组，利用计算器产生1～15之间的随机数.并记录下来，每产生5个随机数为一次实验，每组做10次实验，看看有几次重号和连号.将全班的数据汇总集中起来，就可估计出1～15之间的整数中随机抽出5个数出现重号和连号的概率.
北师大版初中数学九年级上册相似多边形说课稿
五、说课件设计及板书随着教育现代化的发展，多媒体课件在课堂中辅助教师授课，帮助学生练习，已成为非常重要的教学辅助工具之一。在本节课的授课过程中，本人也使用了多媒体教学课件。课件在设计上遵循实用性原则、辅助性原则、创新性原则，紧紧围绕教学目标，服务于课堂教学，设计科学合理，制作精美细致；课件的有效使用很好地优化了课堂，极大地扩充了容量，有力地突出了重点，轻松地化解了难点；使学生学习兴趣浓郁，使教学效率大大提高；特别是在演示多边形对应角相等的设计，使这一教学环节变得更直观、更高效、更方便，让学生轻松地进行探究，很好地保护了学生的学习热情，方便了教师的策略实现。在授课过程中，我又不是完全依赖于多媒体课件，而成了课件反映员；我充分发挥教师的主导作用，合理地利用黑板板书有关内容，灵活动配合多媒体课件为学生呈现有关知识点，以弥补课件的不足。
北师大版初中数学九年级上册测量旗杆的高度说课稿
在解决问题的过程中，学生使用到了生活中常见的工具——标杆、镜子等，这些小工具摇身一变就成了学生学习用的学具。使学生感觉到利用身边的工具完全可以达到解决问题的目的。八、本节得失本节课意在更好地让学生在实际操作中掌握相似三角形的判定与性质。这节课我感觉成功之处在于：1、立足于问题情境的创设。在课堂教学中创设良好的学习情境，充分激发学生求学热情。当学生的学习投入到教师创设的学习情境中，就会形成主动寻求知识的内在动力。学生在这种学习情境中主动学习到知识，比讲授给他们的要丰富得多，而且更能激发他们的学习兴趣。2、注意培养学生的问题意识。问题解决后，教师应让学生从解决的问题出发，通过对题目的拓展，引导学生用新的思维去再次解决新问题，这样不仅让学生掌握了更多的知识，还能让学生的思维得到升华。3、培养学生自主探索、合作交流的学习方法和习惯。
北师大版初中数学九年级上册图形的放大与缩小说课稿
说教学难点：图形的放大与缩小的原理是“大小改变，形状不变“。针对小学生的年龄和认知特点，教材中“图形的放大与缩小”从对应边的比相等来进行安排，而对应角的不变也是形状不变必备的条件，是学生体会图形的相似所必需的。学生在学习的过程中很有可能会质疑到这一问题。（为什么直角三角形只需要同时把两条直角边放大与缩小？）所以我把“学生在观察、比较、思考和交流等活动中，感受图形放大、缩小，初步体会图形的相似。（对应边的比相等，对应角不变）”做为本节课的难点。说教法、学法：通过直观演示，情景激趣，结合生活让学生形成感性认识；引导学生经过观察、猜想、分析、操作、质疑、小组交流、合作学习、验证等过程形成理性认识。教学过程：（略）
北师大版初中数学九年级上册相似三角形的判定说课稿
(四)提高应用已知：在△ABC中,已知∠ACB=90°,CD⊥AB于D，请找出图中的相似三角形，并说明理由。设计意图：训练学生灵活运用知识的能力(五)小结反思1.、相似三角形的判定方法一：如果一个三角形的两个角分别与另一个三角形的两个角对应相等，那么这两个三角形相似. 2、在找对应角相等时要十分重视隐含条件,如公共角、对顶角、直角等. 3、掌握由平行线构造的两类相似图形：一类是A字型，另一类是X型. （回顾定理，强调两个基本图形，培养学生养成认真观察，注意寻找图形中的隐含信息的意识） 4、 常用的找对应角的方法：①已知角相等;②已知角度计算得出相等的对应角;③公共角;④对顶角;⑤同角的余(补)角相等.
北师大版初中数学九年级上册消息的传播说课稿
准备200张卡片，在上面分别写上1，2，3，…,200，将卡片装入布袋里.第一次从布袋中盲目地取出一张，把号码记下,这个号码就算是消息的发布者，暂时不放回。第二次，从布袋中盲目取出三张，记下号码，这算是第一批听到消息的三个人，留一张暂时不放回(这张卡片代表下一次传播消息的人)，另两张放回。把第一张卡片放回，然后第三次从布袋中盲目取三张卡片，记下号码.这算是第二批听到消息的三个人.留一张暂时不放回，其余两张放回.把第二次摸出的并暂时留下的一张卡片收回，然后第四次从布袋中摸……看一下，15次后，有没有被重复摸出的?上述消息传播问题是很有实用价值的，比如，在医疗事业中，必须十分注意疾病的重复感染问题，因为传染病的传播就像消息传播一样，既然重复听到消息的可能性是很大的，当然重复感染的可能性也是很大的。
北师大版初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的应用说课稿
(三)如图， 中， ，AB=6厘米，BC=8厘米，点 从点 开始，在 边上以1厘米/秒的速度向 移动，点 从点 开始，在 边上以2厘米/秒的速度向点 移动.如果点 ， 分别从点 ， 同时出发，经几秒钟，使 的面积等于 ？拓展：如果把BC边的长度改为7cm，对本题的结果有何影响？（四）本课小结列方程解应用题的一般步骤：1、 审题：分析相关的量2、 设元：把相关的量符号化，设定一个量为X，并用含X的代数式表示相关的量3、 列方程：把量的关系等式化4、 解方程5、 检验并作答（五）布置作业1、请欣赏一道借用苏轼诗词《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的头两句改编而成的方程应用题， 解读诗词（通过列方程，算出周瑜去世时的年龄）大江东去浪淘尽，千古风流数人物，而立之年督东吴，早逝英年两位数，十位恰小个位三，个位平方与寿符，哪位学子算得快，多少年华属周瑜？本题强调对古文化诗词的阅读理解，贯通数学的实际应用。有两种解题思路：枚举法和方程法。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
