五、教学过程(一)导入PPT 展示蒙克的画作《呐喊》:这幅画是挪威的表现主义画家蒙克的生命组图中最著名的一幅,我想先请大家来说一说看完这幅画的感受?设计理念:《呐喊》是表现主义美术的代表作,蒙克用极度夸张的笔法,描绘了一个变了形的尖叫的人物形象,把人类的极端的孤独和苦闷,以及那种在无垠宇宙面前的恐惧之感,表现得淋漓尽致。以此引出表现主义文学的代表作《变形记》,我们看看在卡夫卡的笔下社会和人类又是怎样的。(二)研习文本1、走进文本,完成任务一。活动1:从课文中筛选相关信息,为格里高尔制作一份简历(姓名、职业、性格、家庭成员、主要经历)。活动2:概括甲虫特点,分析其表现了格里高尔怎样的生存状态。设计理念:将甲虫的特点与格里高尔的主要经历联系起来,由此可以窥见格里高尔的生存状态,理解他“化虫”的可能。①坚硬的甲:人的封闭,人与人、人与社会的隔膜。②大身躯、多细足:不堪生活重负。③行动困难:难以主宰自己的命运。④弱小:微不足道的小人物。
4、学习任务三:品读,赏析特色,深入探究。(解决“为什么这么陈情“的问题)文学史上,以获得“高难度”的险助而又收“高效率”奇功的,首推李密的《陈情表》。“抗君命”、“逆圣旨”,李密是为“辞不赴命”而上书的。让学生再读课文,结合导学案中的背景介绍,思考作者为什么这样陈情。 【方法导引】再读文本,深入思考作者除了从亲情入手打动晋武帝,还从哪些方面陈情以达到自己想要的效果?要求:独立思考,小组合作,梳理归纳,到黑板上展示。教师补充归纳:本文出于情,归于理,先动之以情,再晓之以理。李密是亡国旧臣,惹恼晋武帝,会被株连九族。先以祖孙相依为命的亲情凄切婉转的表明心意,唤起晋武帝的怜悯之心,再以“报国恩”“徇私情”的两难和朝廷以“孝”治国以及自己为官追求等,打消皇帝疑虑,最终提出先尽孝后尽忠的解决方案,以情动人,构思缜密。整篇《陈情表》密布着感情的浓云,陈情于事,寓理于情,凄恻动人。
(3)夸张到极致的技巧: (学生寻找出诗歌中的夸张语句,谈出感受) (4)多样的诗歌意境: 为了表达主观感受与目的的需要,诗歌中构织不同的意境:高峻、宏伟、神奇、凄清、恐怖等各种意境均有描绘,而这些意境又统统表现一个“难”字。 (5)神秘的传说: “五丁开山”“太阳神回车”“子规哀啼”等传说的出现,使全诗笼罩一种神秘气氛,也从另一个角度表现出了一个“难”字。 2、明确诗歌的主旨和情感。 这首诗以咏叹为基调,一叹蜀道之高,二叹蜀道之险,三叹蜀中战祸之烈,而战祸之烈是由于蜀道高险给割据者创造了良好条件的缘故。因此,对军事叛乱的警惕正是诗人的主旨所在。“蜀地不可去,不可居”是其表达的要义。(设计目的在于:1、全面把握诗歌的艺术特色,以便学生写作借鉴,掌握作文的技巧。2、把握诗歌主旨,更深刻理解诗人的情感)
1.诵读法。鉴赏文学作品应在反复诵读的基础上进行,在诵读的过程中,学生声情并茂,有利于体会作者所表达的情感。2.情景教学法。借助多媒体辅助教学,营造良好的学习氛围,激发学生的学习兴趣。3.点拨、讨论法。学生对老师设置的思考题以及自己不理解的地方进行讨论,得出比较准确的答案,老师在适当的时候给以点拨。学法:“新课标”旨在建立“自主—合作—探究”的学习方式,课堂上学生“学会学习”比“学会什么”更为重要,因此我设计如下学法:1、自主学习法:学生是学习的主体,让学生带着问题读书,目的明确,学生边读边思考问题,并简单分析散文的结构和作者所表达的情感。2、合作探究法:学生以小组合作的形式,选择一个自己感受最深的语段以及文中的重点词语去探讨作者是怎样表达他的悲痛之情的,然后交流各自的体会。
2.对比联想法。让学生在诵读的基础上,对《再别康桥》中康桥美景的赏析和意象进行解读,引导学生欣赏诗歌的画面美,从而受到审美的体验。3.探究式学习法。引导学生对《再别康桥》情感和主题的探究。充分发挥学生自主学习的能力,引导学生主动地获取知识,重视学生的实践活动。三、学法1、诵读法 加强诵读,这是阅读诗词的一般方法。2、体悟法 通过意象把握情感,主要是让学生设身处地走进雨巷去感悟。3、联想比较法 通过与诗人的其他作品的比较学习,体会创作风格及作者情感。四、教学过程教学过程设计一、导入自古以来,离别总免不了沉重的愁绪。比如王维《宋元二使安西》:劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》:孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。柳永《雨霖铃》执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。正所谓自古多情伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节啊。(设计目的:以离别主题的诗歌导入课文,让学生更快地进入课文情境。)
1.聚焦课堂,服务教学。积极围绕“优质高效的课堂教学” 开展教学调研、课改实践、教学研训、质量监控等教研活动,努力提高课堂教学效率。 2、以教师专业发展为中心,积极开展教学研究、教学指导和教学服务工作,努力提高教师专业发展水平。 3、以龙岗教研网为平台,做好资源整合工作,尝试开展网络教研教学活动,提高教研实效。
二、教学设想1、研究考试大纲,加强学习。2、狠抓专项复习,夯实基础。3、落实培优补差工作,分层教学。4、落实问题教学,提高教学效率。
一、合同标的1.1乙方同意向甲方提供、甲方同意接受乙方提供本合同项下所列的专业技术服务(以下简称专业服务)。 1.2 一方未获另一方事先书面许可,不得将本合同所述的权利、义务及/或责任转让予第三方。1.3 乙方需将本合同项下的专业技术服务项目分包其他方提供时,应在本合同规定的项目启动前30个工作日,以书面形式通知甲方,甲方同意后双方签署合同变更书,方可生效。否则,甲方有权视分包商提供的服务为无效服务。1.4 《专业技术服务说明书》应确定乙方提供的专业技术服务项目、专业技术范围、服务实施前提、工作项目、乙方及甲方责任、服务水准、专业技术服务完成标志以及提供专业技术服务的时间。1.5 《专业技术服务说明书》服务项目中每一项服务完成时,双方将依照双方共同约定的验收方式和标准进行验收后,签署《验收备忘录》。二、定义“专业服务”指《专业技术服务说明书》,乙方向甲方提供的服务项目管理、工程、计划、咨询、教育、培训、安装及维护、场地准备、设备管理或操作支持等服务。“服务水平” 指《专业技术服务说明书》所列乙方须提供的服务水平。“项目” 指与《专业技术服务说明书》相关的活动。“获授权人员” 由乙方指派提供专业服务的人员。“数据”由甲方提供给乙方并与甲方客户相关的所有数据,以下所列均是数据的一部分:1.存储或者以其它方式固定于有形媒体、电子媒体或其他媒体上并且可提取为可察觉形式的所有资料、数据文档、图像、图表、影像;此类数据或者已经清晰注明保密,或者本身属性已是保密类型;2.在处理上述数据的过程中产生的资料、数据文档、图像、图表、影像。
2、初步培养观察力和动手能力,萌发对科学活动的兴趣。 3、养成自己整理鞋子的良好习惯。 重点:按鞋子的大小、颜色、款式等特点进行配对。 难点:寻找鞋底的秘密,特别是形状:两头大中间向里凹,但两只鞋子的朝向是相反的。 二、活动准备: 1、与幼儿人数相近的大小、颜色、款式各异的鞋子散落放在鞋架上,用布先遮起来,人手一张白纸。 2 、欢快的音乐一段。 3、半圆形的座位安排,中间留有空地,便于活动。 三、活动过程 (一)奇怪的鞋子 1、教师以故事的形式引出:娃娃家里的宝宝呀,特别爱漂亮,她每天都要换一双新鞋子,所以她的鞋子特别多,最后,连她自己都分不清哪两只是一双了,有一天他穿了一双很特别的鞋子,一只是大的红鞋子,一只是小一点儿的花鞋子(教师边讲边出示两只鞋子),可是这一天,她非常不开心,你们知道她为什么不开心吗?(幼儿猜测,引导幼儿发现两只鞋子的不同) 2、教师小结:两只大小不同、形状不同、颜色也不一样的鞋子不是一双,所以穿的人当然就不舒服了。 (二)我的鞋子 1、师:那我们穿的鞋子是怎样的,它有什么特别的地方呢? 2、引导幼儿观察、比较自己脚上的鞋子,鼓励幼儿大胆地说说自己鞋子的特别之处。(着重从鞋子的外型、颜色、大小等特点来观察) 3、师:我们穿的鞋子的大小相同,颜色一样,款式也一模一样。除了这些秘密外,它还有什么特别的地方呢?
(二)活动准备: 1.一幢7层楼的房子 2.1——7的数字卡 3.7个动物(大象、鸭子、小狗、小猫、老鼠、公鸡、兔子) (三)活动过程: 1.复习7以内的数量。 师:“熊猫老师开始上课了,看看它又哪些学生?共有几个学生?我们一起数一数?(数字7)” 2.引导幼儿帮助动物排队,初步感知理解序数的意义。 “熊猫老师要带它的动物朋友出去做游戏了,它要求小动物排着一条整齐的队伍出去,我们来帮助它们排队,好吗?(出示小红旗),排队要有个要求,要从红旗这里排,从左往右一个一个排在红线上。 (1)你们真棒,很快就帮小动物们排好了队。 (2)排在第一个的是谁?谁排在第三个?大象排在第几个?
《小狗学叫》这篇童话通过拟人的手法,叙述的是一只小狗学叫的故事。构思新颖,想象丰富,作者的情思寄寓在形象的描写中,耐人寻味。故事读起来看似有点荒诞无稽,但细品之后谁也不会去怀疑和谈论故事的真实性,而是深刻地思考品评故事所暗示的“小狗终于做成真正的狗,找回迷失的自我”的主题。作者曾经说过:“在每一件事物中都有一个故事,这些故事在桌子的木头中,在玻璃中,在玫瑰中……” 《小狗学叫》正是以现实生活为基础,在每一件事中挖掘故事,把现实世界的偶然现象和必然因素统一起来,把故事情节的曲折变化和人物性格的逻辑发展结合起来,通过这一高超的艺术辩证法,幽默地展示出现实社会中的某些现象,使人们在笑声中受到教育和启发。我们可用多媒体课件等形象的教学手段,拉近学生与文本之间的距离。 1.会认“讨、厌”等11个生字,读准“吗、担”等5个多音字。2.能预测故事的结局,并将自己的预测与原文进行比较,体会预测的多样性,培养学生听故事的技巧和预测故事结局的能力。3.通过分角色朗读,在观察、想象、表演中,让学生感受阅读的乐趣。4.引导学生正确认识自我,发现自己的潜力,能够做好自己。 1.教学重点:培养学生听故事的技巧和预测故事结局的能力,能根据故事发展寻找推测故事结局的依据。2.教学难点:培养学生认真思考、仔细推敲的探究习惯。 1课时
三、说教学重难点1.能积累描写表现陶罐、铁罐神态和动作的词句,积累语言。(重点)2.在分角色、有感情朗读课文中读懂课文内容,明白其中的道理。(难点)四、说教法学法[说教法]1.指导观察法遵照学生的认知规律,充分发挥文中插图的作用,以图带文、图文并茂,既激发了学生的兴趣,也自然地加深了对课文的学习。 2.表演教学法 针对小学生的年龄特点,采用表演读,旨在创设良好的学习环境,调动学生的兴趣,诱发学生的情感,使他们投入课文所设置的情境中。 3.鼓励欣赏法 教师及时的点评,甚至学生之间的互评,都是以鼓励、欣赏为主,主要是激励学生充分地展示才能,满足他们希望得到赞许,体会成功的心理特点,激起学生学习的欲望,增强朗读的信心。
(四)、弹性势能(据课时情况,可以让学生自学)生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量,哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具(图片:弹弓)。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能,松弛的弓有这样的本领吗?同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有,那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢?张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功,但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗?1.定义:物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2.弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢?3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能:由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能:由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中,克服重力做功50J, 则( )A.重力做功为50JB.物体的重力势能一定增加50JC.物体的重力势能一定减少50JD.重力做功为-50J
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
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