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江苏省南京市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
26、阅读下列材料材料一 七八千年前，中国北方和南方的农业与农耕聚落都有了很大发展。未、耜的出现和普遍使用，粮食的储备，使人们的精神生活得到多方面的发展。……内部大小血缘集体之间以及个人之间，关系平等和睦。——《简明中国历史读本》材料二 在郭家庄发掘160号商代，出土青铜礼器40件，……器表均有精美的纹饰和族微文字，还有28件青铜乐器和生产工具，220件青铜共器和900多枚铜镞，……墓主人可能是地位较高的武将。——《新中国考古五十年》材料三《吕氏春秋》指出：“公作则迟，有所匿其力也；分地则速，无所迟也。”所谓“公作”，就是指奴隶在井田上的集体耕作，“分地”则是指封建制度下的程佃制。反映了没落的奴隶制与新发展起来的封建制之间的鲜明对比。——《中国古代史》请回答：（1）据材料一，列举农业“有了很大发展”的表现。结合所学知识，举一例说明河姆渡原始居民的“精神生活”得到了发展。（3分）（2）据材料二，从商代墓出土文物中可以归纳出当时的哪些历史信息？（3分）
江苏省南京市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
26. 阅读下列材料材料一七八千年前，中国北方和南方的农业与农耕聚落都有了很大发展。未、耜的出现和普遍使用，粮食的储备，使人们的精神生活得到多方面的发展。……内部大小血缘集体之间以及个人之间，关系平等和睦。——《简明中国历史读本》材料二在郭家庄发掘160号商代，出土青铜礼器40件，……器表均有精美的纹饰和族微文字，还有28件青铜乐器和生产工具，220件青铜共器和900多枚铜镞，……墓主人可能是地位较高的武将。——《新中国考古五十年》材料三《吕氏春秋》指出：“公作则迟，有所匿其力也；分地则速，无所迟也。”所谓“公作”，就是指奴隶在井田上的集体耕作，“分地”则是指封建制度下的程佃制。反映了没落的奴隶制与新发展起来的封建制之间的鲜明对比。——《中国古代史》请回答：（1）据材料一，列举农业“有了很大发展”的表现。结合所学知识，举一例说明河姆渡原始居民的“精神生活”得到了发展。（2）据材料二，从商代墓出土文物中可以归纳出当时的哪些历史信息？
江苏省南京市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 “作为一个国家，我们拒绝了任何彻底的革命计划，为了永远地纠正我们经济制度中的严重缺点，我们依布的是旧民主秩序的新应用。”——富兰克林·罗斯福材料二 到2000年3月，一个新的记录在美国经济史上产生，这就是美国经济连续107个月保持增长。——义务教育课程标准实验教科书《世界历史教师教学用书》（l）依据材料一并结合所学知识，指出罗斯福新政的特点。（2分）（2）依据材料二并结合所学知识，分析美国这一时期经济保持增长的主要原因。（2分）
江苏省南京市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
有一天晚上母亲出去一趟，留下我看家带孩子；我闷得慌，便翻开后父的一本书——大仲马的《医生札记》，里面夹着两张钞票，一张是十卢布的，一张是一卢布的。书是看不懂的，我合上它，可是忽然想到，一个卢布不仅可以买《使徒传》，大约还可以买一本讲鲁滨逊的书。我在这之前不久在学校里才知道有一本这样的书：在严寒的一天，在课间休息时，我给孩子们讲童话，忽然，其中有个小孩轻蔑地说：“童话，狗屁，鲁滨逊才是真正的故事呢！”
XX年下学期读书节国旗下讲话稿
亲爱的老师、同学们，大家好！随着忙碌的九月份的结束，我们内涵丰富，精彩纷呈的体育节顺利落下帷幕。湘郡的校园生活是由一个个充满挑战和快乐的日子组成，我们在这里锻炼，在这里成长。金秋十月，我们又迎来了“书香校园，筑梦未来”的读书节。我们的郡园，一直以来都有着浓浓的书香气息，读书的画面随处随时可见：早晨，同学们在操场捧着书本认真学习；银杏树下留下了同学们专心阅读的背影；林荫小道的长凳也是同学们阅读的好地方；更不用说在老师指导下，坐在教室、阅览室细细品读的情景......读书多的人，必然就会慢慢优秀起来，本学期，我们已进行了两次征文活动，我也有幸读到了参选同学的许多好：文笔优美，立意深远，动人心弦。透过涓涓文字，可以感受到小作者们才情了得，各有千秋，如1504班的伍润莲同学对宋词如数家珍；1508班的柏杭同学关于梦想，有他自己的独到见解；1505班周于韬同学对诸葛亮精神的精彩解读；1602鞠帆对乡愁的细细吟唱......
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Can you play the guitar教案
本单元主要是学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句，肯定与否定回答，以及特殊疑问句的构成和用法；复习what弓！导的特殊疑问句。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部，谈论自己的能力”这一话题，设计了三个任务型活动：任务一是：自己的才艺表演，学习情态动词can的用法；任务二是：自己建立俱乐部，运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿；任务三是：我能成功，主要是复习巩固谈论各自的爱好和特长的方法。单元知识系统（树）Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．单元总体目标通过学习情态动词can的用法，使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能；能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿；能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报；会写招聘广告。单元重难点一览重点 难点I．复习词汇：can，play，want2.词汇：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Do you have a soccer ball教案
在这一单元中，学生要学会就有关人与物之间所属关系进行问答的句子。本单元大量引入有关运动的名词，要求学生彼此询问有无此类物品，并做出相应的回答。 同时学习表示建议的句型Let’s运动的形容词。 本单元所选用的话题来自学生所喜欢的生活片段，在教学中生生交流、师生交流会更融洽，会促进师生彼此间的了解，成功的教学还会让部分学生养成良好的运动习惯和收藏习惯。 教学目标 1） 语言知识：A.在询问对方是否有某物的对话中学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句; B. 学会使用描述性的形容词来评价事物; C. 学会在对话中使用名词复数; D. 学会用祈使句来向对方提出建议. 2) 语言技能:A. 学会用祈使句询问某人是否有某物; B. 学会向他人提出建议的句子. 3) 学习策略:A.通过与同学讨论,做出猜测;
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Do you want to go to a movie教案
讨论喜欢的影视类型及理由：在看过一部影视作品后，大家总是喜欢在一起谈论影视的主要内容、主要情节、主要演员主题歌曲、主题音乐等，互相介绍自己对该影视的看法。教师可以组织一次活动，分组讨论学生喜欢看什么类型的电影，并说明喜欢的理由。运用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等语言结构；然后每个组选派一名代表向全班学生阐述本组组员喜欢观看的电影类型；最后汇总，总结出全班同学最喜欢观看哪一种类型的电影。如果有可能，根据学生的选择放一部(一段)这种类型的影视节目。通过学生的讨论、调查，使他们在完成任务的过程中学会询问和陈述自己或别人在影视方面的喜好及理由，更好地巩固所学内容。Self Check教学内容Self Check(教材P58)教学目标知识与能力复习词汇go，movie，action，comedy，documentary，thriller，and，but，scary，funny, sad，exciting；引导学生复习、巩固“制订计划和打算并谈论喜好和偏爱”的目标语言。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册How much are these pants教案
个性练习设计 阅读广告：在日常生活中，人们去买东西之前，一般要阅读广告，从广告中获取该商品的一些有用信息，包括价格、性能等。所以给学生提供有些商品的广告或让学生去商店去阅读一些商品的广告，从中获取商品的价格，即可以锻炼学生的阅读能力，又能提高实践能力。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check(教材P42) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇pant，sock，T-shirt，sweater，shoes，color，black，white，red，green，blue，big，short，long，数字10--31； 学习词汇Zig Zag，clothes，shop，yellow，ask，which；学会谈论服装的价格、颜色、大小和长短；学会填写价格标签。 过程与方法 运用Summarizing和Classifying的学习策略。在复习教学中，运用听写、绘画、互相询问调查与检测等手段，促使学生不断地使用所学内容，从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。 情感态度价值观 该部分学习内容主要是复习谈论服装的价格和颜色以及对服装的喜好，能引起学生的共鸣；通过购物的对话练习教学生学会购物时使用的礼貌用语和如何感谢人。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册My favorite subject is science教案
本单元主要学习一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式；掌握学科的表达；学习用because和表示品质的形容词表示理由；学习what，why，who引导的特殊疑问句。本单元围绕“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”这一话题，设计了三个任务型活动：任务一是：谈论自己所喜欢的学科，学习what引导的特殊疑问句和学科的表达；任务二是：一分钟演讲，让学生介绍自己喜欢某一学科的理由，学习why等特殊疑问句；任务三是：写信，巩固和延伸所学知识，掌握星期的表达方式。单元知识系统(树)What’s your／his／her favorite subject? My／His／Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math． Because it’s interesting．Why does he／she like art? Because it’s fun．When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday，Wednesday and Friday．What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science．单元总体目标通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由；学会说出一周的七天；学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册What time do you go to school教案
知识与能力复习词汇time，morning，breakfast，get up，g0 t0 bed，homework，clock，afternoon，lunch，run，watch TV，evening，dinner，eat，usually，o’clock，thirty，fifteen，take a shower，go t0 school等；引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排自己的学习和课外活动。过程与方法运用Summarizing，Classifying和Comparing的学习策略。在复习教学中，运用听写、提问、对话演练与调查活动，促使学生不断地使用所学内容，从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。情感态度价值观本部分的主要内容是复习“日常作息时间”的询问和表达。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划，培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。教学重、难点及教学突破重点复习词汇time，morning，breakfast，get up，g0 to bed，homework，clock，afternoon，lunch，run，watch TV，evening，dinner，eat，usually，o’clock，thirty，fifteen，take a shower，go to school等；引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册What’s this in English教案
一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学，使学生运用所学句型，去熟悉周围事物的名称；教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体，学生学到一些生词，并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口，这样，学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势，表情，动作等示意，帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容，但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向，应该采用应用性原则；如：遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要，教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标，通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步，使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多，自信心就越强。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送；运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教学目标1.知识目标：（1）学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标：（1）能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。（3）能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排，最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标：新学期到来之际，让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划，教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活，思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题，共设计了三部分的内容：一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；
