今天,我说课的内容是中班语言:童话故事《小花籽找快乐》。选自山东省幼儿园教材《语言》第22页。童话故事是儿童文学的一种体裁,是富有浓郁幻想的虚构故事。它以现实生活为基础,通过丰富的想象、幻想,把故事中的事物描绘的有思想、有感情,能像人一样说话,富有生命力,并编制生动的情节来反映生活。童话的语言通俗易懂,情节简单,符合幼儿的心理状态和认识水平,富有教育意义,易于幼儿接受。《小花籽找快乐》是一篇充满浓郁儿童情趣的童话故事,它采用了拟人的手法,把“小花籽”寻找快乐的经过描写的形象逼真。故事中生动、有趣的角色对话,使幼儿充分感受作品的思想感情,懂得为大家服务才是真正的快乐,提高幼儿的语言表达能力,培养幼儿对文学作品的兴趣,是一篇具有深刻教育意义的好教材。
活动目标: 1、认识“>”和“<”,理解不等式的含义,理解大小的相对性。。 2、学习把不等式转变为等式。 3、培养幼儿思维的灵活性和可逆性,锻炼幼儿运用数学知识解决实际 问题的能力。活动准备: 1、7只蜜蜂,5只蝴蝶的图片。 2、4朵红花、六朵黄花的图片。 3、数字卡片“7”、“5”、“4”、“6”以及“>”、“<”、“=”卡片若干。 4、数字头饰两套,小猴子头饰若干。 5、数字小兔图一张,有关数字卡若干。 6、数字卡10张(装入猫头包内),铃鼓一个,磁带、录音机等。活动过程: 一、导入课题:认识“>”和“<” 1、问:“小朋友,现在是什么季节?”(春季)“春天来了,蜜蜂蝴蝶飞呀飞呀,飞到我们幼儿园里来了,大家看一下,飞来了几只蜜蜂?几只蝴蝶?”教师展示蜜蜂和蝴蝶的图片,幼儿说出数量,教师贴上相应的数字卡。 问:“蜜蜂和蝴蝶比,谁多?谁少?”“那么,7和5相比,哪个数字大?哪个数字小?” 师:“我们可以在7和5之间放一个符号,让人一看就知道哪边的数字大,哪边的数字小。我们以前学过‘=’号,能放‘=’号吗?”启发引导幼儿,引出“>”,重点引导幼儿观察大于号像张着嘴巴对着大数笑,大于号表示前边的数比后边的数大,初步理解大于号的含义,说出“7”大于“5”。
1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中数学八年级第十四章的内容,是初中数学的重要内容之一。一方面,这是在学习了函数概念的基础上,对函数知识的进一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又为学习反比例函数、二次函数等知识奠定了基础,是进一步研究数学应用的工具性内容。鉴于这种认识,我认为,本节课不仅有着广泛的实际应用,而且起着承前启后的作用。 2、学情分析针对即将面临中考的学生来说,在具有了一定知识的基础上,培养他们分析问题和解决问题的能力尤为重要,因此本节课除了让学生进一步熟悉本章知识以外,重在培养学生的能力。从认知状况来说,学生在此之前已经学习了函数的定义,对函数的三种表示法已经有了初步的认识,这为顺利完成本节课的教学任务打下了基础,但对于一次函数的性质的理解和应用,仍然是部分学生所存在的困惑,所以在教学过程中要充分利用一些函数的图象,通过直观教学让学生更加深入的理解一次函数的性质。
【设计意图】引导学生梳理文章内容,学习文章层层推理的特色。四、当堂检测《生于忧患,死于安乐》中提出担当大任的人必须经过艰苦的磨炼。请根据查找的相关资料,补充一些例子,并说说你的看法。1.司马迁受宫刑而作《史记》。2.曹雪芹举家食粥而写出了不朽的《红楼梦》。3.贝多芬即使在双耳失聪的情况下,仍然坚持音乐创作。(生交流讨论,举手发言)师小结:美国剧作家帕特里克说:“痛苦使人思索,思索使人明智,智慧使人生命持久。”优越的条件容易消磨人的意志,腐蚀人的健康肌体,使人丧失成功的上进心;而艰苦的环境,坎坷的道路,却能磨炼人的意志,增强人的上进心。学习了本文,希望大家悉心体会,思有所悟,学有所获。【设计意图】增强学生的忧患意识,激励学生要有克服困难的信心和勇气,学会正确对待生活中的困境。
1.发散思维诸葛亮出山后为刘备鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已,勤勉一生,做了许多大事。关于诸葛亮的故事,你还知道多少呢?请列举出来。预设:火烧博望坡、火烧新野、舌战群儒、智激周瑜、七星坛借东风、巧布八阵图、空城计、挥泪斩马谡、七擒孟获、六出祁山、星落五丈原……2.拓展阅读布置学生课后阅读《三国演义》中相关回目(第四十、四十三、四十四、四十九、八十四、九十、九十六、一百零三回等)。【设计意图】《三国演义》中关于诸葛亮的章节很多,这样拓展,一是让已经读完《三国演义》的学生积极展示他的所读所知,二是有效激发还未读完《三国演义》这部书的同学的阅读兴趣。结束语:虽然“古今多少事,都付笑谈中”,但请同学们记住刘备对人才的尊重。尤其在日新月异的当下,创新和发展,都离不开人才,可以毫不夸张地说,得人才者得制高点,得人才者得持续发展,得人才者得最终胜利!
此外,多种形式的朗读,为学生在朗读中理解字词、内容、情感打下了基础。素养提升《三峡》中的修辞手法1.并提为了使句子紧凑、文笔简练,古人常用并提法行文,把本来应该写成两个短语或两个句子的话,合并为形式上的一个短语或一个句子,把相同的语句成分放在一起并提,但表意上仍然必须按照两个短语或句子的组合关系来分别相承,这种修辞手法就叫并提。这种句子翻译时应分为两句。如:(1)“自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。”“亭午”“夜分”是两个不并存的时间,“曦”和“月”是两种不同的自然现象,合起来是讲不通的,这句话应理解为“自非亭午,不见曦;自非夜分,不见月”(如果不是在正午,就看不到太阳;如果不是在半夜,就看不到月亮)。(2)“素湍绿潭,回清倒影。”这句和上句一样,应理解为“素湍回清,绿潭倒影”(白色的急流中有回旋的清波,绿色的潭水中有倒映着的各种景物的影子)。
预设:在月色和清风中,我的影子开始起舞,恍惚中似乎天堂就在我的眼前。影子随着月光转过那雕梁画栋,穿过阁楼的阻拦。何人在此处失眠?何人在此处低吟?或许我不该怨恨这让我想起离愁的月色。月色有什么错?错的只是我。世上不会有永远,有团聚就有分离。人的悲喜离别就是一场自古以来的痛苦,就像月也有圆缺的苦恼。完美从来都不属于人间。远方的人啊,希望你的生活永远美好,大家虽远隔千里,也能共享这美好皎洁的月光。【设计意图】仅仅停留在理解、体悟上,学生难以感同身受。若动动笔头,用自己的话来表述,学生会更懂词意更解词心,可能会有更多感悟。五、唱月留香课外学唱《但愿人长久》、《思乡曲》(霍勇)等歌曲,积累名家咏月的名句,拓宽视野,加深体验。【设计意图】在比较中学诗词,在歌唱中学诗词,唇齿留香。余音绕梁,三日不绝。结束语:“天若有情天亦老,月如无恨月长圆。”我们在生活中也会有各种各样的遗憾。面对生活中的风雨坎坷,请读一读苏轼的词吧,愿我们的心灵永远澄澈明净,愿我们的人生更加豁达从容!
2、培养按数量归类的能力。 3、通过游戏,提高对数学活动的兴趣。 活动准备: 有1、2、3个斑点的瓢虫图片若干;分别粘有1、2、3个圆点的树叶3片;小纸虫若干;儿歌录音:小瓢虫。 活动过程: 一、游戏导入 师幼共同玩手指游戏:小瓢虫。 二、利用图片,练习手口一致数3以内的数。 通过数瓢虫身上的斑点及瓢虫数,巩固数数1、2、3。
2、通过“送图形宝宝回家”的游戏,根据图形的三个特征进行分类。 3、积极参与数学游戏,体验数学游戏的乐趣。 活动准备: 1、教具:大骰子三个,贴好标记。 2、学具: (1)各种图形若干。 (2)贴有标记的小骰子人手三个,各种图形每组一份,人手一只小箩筐。 (3)贴有三个标记的大箩筐若干,连成一列火车。 活动过程: 一、来了一群图形宝宝,看有哪些图形宝宝?复习学过的图形。 教师在黑板上出示各种图形,请幼儿集体或个别回答,说出图形的名称和特征。 如:红颜色的三角形;黄色的正方形等等。要求幼儿能说出图形的特征。 二、帮图形宝宝找朋友。按三个特特征选择图形。 师:图形宝宝要去旅游,想请我们帮她们找朋友。怎么找呢?老师给小朋友准备了三个骰子,我们可以请骰子来帮忙。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
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