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消防大队夏训总结暨练动员部署会议上的讲话
三、精准施策，科学部署夏训工作要想解决好执勤训练工作中存在的问题，我们就必须把“能打仗、打胜仗”的练兵鲜明导向立起来，建立长效机制，坚持治标兼治本，做到“统筹谋划、科学部署，科学推进、有条不紊，全力保障、全面提升”。1、以目标定向。建立夏训工作目标清单，清晰的时间表、制定保障机制三项工作。这三项工作要明确工作做什么、怎么做、如何保障，达到什么成效。2、建章立制。坚决纠正坐而论道，完善考评机制，解决干与不干、干多干少、干好干坏一个样的问题，使能带头带好头的干部受到褒奖和鼓励，使不干事、庸懒散、无责任心的干部受到鞭策和惩戒。3、科学组训。优化练兵方法、细化练兵方案、强化练兵研讨，明确“练什么、怎么练”的问题，助力履职尽责。4、多重激励。要从政治上、精神上、经济上建立健全奖惩激励机制，提升练兵热情，着力营造“你追我赶”的练兵氛围。5、服务保障。要着力解决保障明显不足的问题。
关于2024年上半年工作总结和下半年工作思路的报告
5.强化项目招引，追踪摸排新项目。紧盯重大项目，实行招商项目清单管理，落实专人跟进，对项目洽谈、重点签约项目、推动项目落地等实行交办督办；促签约促落地，按照投资促进领导小组会议和招商引资专题会上确定的任务分工，继续盯紧已签订框架协议和预审批项目，一项一项按照责任分工和时间节点跟踪，消号管理，定期报送项目进度；不断追踪、抓紧摸排梳理可支撑新项目，包括加大总部项目培育力度。面对有一定可能性、可行性的招引项目以及总部经济项目，要不断沟通对接、全力追踪推进，形成源源不断的项目库，为XX的高质量招商引资工作提供强有力支撑。6.优化政策机制，建立科学新体系。在已经出台的市、县两级招商引资、总部经济相关政策及机制基础上，根据我县实际再进一步完善修订相应的招商引资、总部经济优惠政策及认定机制,根据不同产业、行业特点,确定各类项目认定标准,建立起科学合理的新体系,进一步促招商引资项目、总部经济项目签约及落地。
报送2024年上半年工作总结暨下半年工作思路的报告
（三）解民需暖民心，用心办好民生实事。抓牢兜牢社会保障。坚持以人为本，注重做好民生保障，加大特困供养、城乡低保、大病救助等民生政策落实力度，扩大社会救助范围，保障低收入群体基本生活。突出低收入群体动态监测和预警，着力提升临时救助精准服务水平。加强退役军人服务保障工作，全面落实优抚、安置等政策。提质发展社会事业。继续开展文化惠民工程，扩大基层文艺演出覆盖面。发挥新时代文明实践站（所）作用，免费开放图书室等场所，满足群众的精神文化生活需求。加强公民道德和精神文明建设，组织开展道德模范评选表彰活动，深入推进移风易俗，弘扬传统美德，进一步打造文明乡村。（四）强治理保稳定，有力保障稳定大局。全方位保障人民安全。广泛宣传贯彻关于安全生产“十五条硬措施”，常态化开展安全生产大排查大整治专项行动，坚决防止重特大安全事故发生。强化自然灾害预警处置，优化应急物资储备。
2024年集团公司上半年工作总结和下半年工作安排的情况报告
（二）机遇难得。一是发展后劲持续增强。市委、市政府对水务集团发展更加关注，在新建污水处理厂、全市排水资源整合等方面给予大力支持，集团的发展潜力不断增强，发展前景更加广阔。二是发展空间持续拓宽。集团紧扣“**”发展目标，逐步搭建政企、企企、银企、校企、研企“五大合作平台”，联手开发土地、房产、技术项目等存量资源，找准了发展新路径。三是发展优势持续叠加。经过多年发展，集团经济逆势增长，综合实力和价值创造能力不断提升，目前正在排水中水、文旅开发、水质检测、数字服务等产业加速布局，推进全面起势，集团发展支撑更加有力，发展优势更加彰显。三、下半年工作安排下半年，集团继续锚定“**”发展战略目标，以“供排一体、双轮驱动”为引领，加快构建多业并举、多点支撑、多元发展产业体系，增强自我造血机能。
关于报送2024年上半年工作总结和下半年工作计划的通知
为全面总结2024年上半年全市科技工作，部署下半年工作，现将有关事项通知如下：一、材料内容（一）主要成绩及经验做法。包括工作完成情况、主要成绩、工作亮点，相关数据可预测到6月底。（二）存在问题。对照职责和目标任务完成情况深入查找。（三）下步工作。有创造性地提出下半年工作举措。二、报送时间和方式请于2024年6月30日前，将总结材料电子版报市科技局办公室邮箱：XX。联系电话：XX 三、有关要求一要高度重视。相关材料需呈主管领导审阅签字后，按时报送局办公室。二要实事求是。工作总结要真实反映成绩，找准查实存在问题，工作计划要具有可行性和可操作性。三要有创新性。材料内容要提高站位，总结条理清晰、言简意赅、数据详实；谋划要聚焦重点工作、创新工作，做到有思路、有举措、有抓手。
2024年XX集团公司关于上半年工作总结和下半年工作安排的情况报告
（二）机遇难得。一是发展后劲持续增强。市委、市政府对水务集团发展更加关注，在新建污水处理厂、全市排水资源整合等方面给予大力支持，集团的发展潜力不断增强，发展前景更加广阔。二是发展空间持续拓宽。集团紧扣“**”发展目标，逐步搭建政企、企企、银企、校企、研企“五大合作平台”，联手开发土地、房产、技术项目等存量资源，找准了发展新路径。三是发展优势持续叠加。经过多年发展，集团经济逆势增长，综合实力和价值创造能力不断提升，目前正在排水中水、文旅开发、水质检测、数字服务等产业加速布局，推进全面起势，集团发展支撑更加有力，发展优势更加彰显。三、下半年工作安排下半年，集团继续锚定“**”发展战略目标，以“供排一体、双轮驱动”为引领，加快构建多业并举、多点支撑、多元发展产业体系，增强自我造血机能。
2024年上半年工作总结和2024年下半年工作计划的报告
（二）完善基础设施，建设优美宜居村镇。积极争取资金投入，尽快建设实施连心桥及周边附属设施；力争在年底前完成XX镇综合服务运输站建设。继续保持专班不散，积极配合镇广高速的后续建设，全力做好纠纷协调、矛盾化解，确保镇广高速建设平安有序。持续抓好农村公路升级改造，多方筹措资金，尽快完成因汛期降雨、滑坡、沉降损毁的37处700米道路修复。灵活利用91个公益性岗位，进一步加大村级公路及重点路段的道路养护工作力度，推进镇村道路绿化、美化、亮化工作。（三）加强生态治理，践行绿色生态理念。牢固树立和践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，强化镇、村环境卫生检查督办和考核力度。强力推进大气污染防治，强化建筑扬尘和渣土运输管控，抓好秸秆禁烧、水环境治理等工作，持续改善和提升空气质量。认真落实耕地保护和环境保护制度。落实控绿、造绿、植绿、护绿行动，统筹推进乡村绿化美化、退耕还林等工程建设，实现全镇宜林地、通道绿化地、村庄绿化地等应绿尽绿，积极申报巴中市级生态文明村，力争创成生态乡镇。
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.3《总体、样本与抽样方法》优秀教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 用样本估计总体时，样本抽取得是否恰当，直接关系到总体特性估计的准确程度．那么，应该如何抽取样本呢？ 介绍 质疑 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 下面介绍几种常用的抽样方法． 1．简单随机抽样 从一批苹果中选取10个，每个苹果被选中的可能性一般是不相等的，放在上面的苹果更容易被选中．实际过程又不允许将整箱苹果倒出来，搅拌均匀．因此，10个苹果做样本的代表意义就会打折扣． 我们采用抽签的方法，将苹果按照某种顺序（比如箱、层、行、列顺序）编号，写在小纸片上．将小纸片揉成小团，放到一个不透明的袋子中，充分搅拌后，再从中逐个抽出10个小纸团．最后根据编号找到苹果． 这种抽样叫做简单随机抽样． 简单随机抽样必须保证总体的每个个体被抽到的机会是相同的．也就是说，简单随机抽样是等概率抽样． 抽签法（俗称抓阄法）是最常用的简单随机抽样方法．其主要步骤为 （1）编号做签：将总体中的N个个体编上号，并把号码写到签上； （2）抽签得样本：将做好的签放到容器中，搅拌均匀后，从中逐个抽出n个签，得到一个容量为n的样本． 当总体中所含的个体较少时，通常采用简单随机抽样．例如，从某班抽取10位同学去参加义务劳动，就可采用抽签的方法来抽取样本． 当总体中的个体较多时，“搅拌均匀”不容易做到，这样抽出的样本的代表性就会打折扣．此时可以采用“随机数法”抽样． 产生随机数的方法很多，利用计算器（或计算机）可以方便地产生随机数． CASIO fx 82ESPLUS函数型计算器（如图10－3），利用 · 键的第二功能产生随机数．操作方法是：首先设置精确度并将计算器显示设置为小数状态，依次按键SHIFT 、 MODE、 2 ，然后连续按键 SHIFT 、 RAN# ，以后每按键一次 = 键，就能随机得到0~1之间的一个纯小数． 采用“随机数法”抽样的步骤为： （1）编号：将总体中的N个个体编上号； （2）选号：指定随机号的范围，利用计算器产生n个有效的随机号（范围之外或重复的号无效），得到一个容量为n的样本． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20
大班科学教案：中国茶文化
【活动目标】 1、认识，了解几种生活中常见的茶叶。 2、通过品茶，初步认识到茶叶是一种解渴的好饮料。 3、引发制作“茶饮料”的兴趣，培养想象力和动手能力。 4、通过对茶文化的了解，激发幼儿对祖国文化的自豪和热爱。【活动准备】 1、幼儿在家品尝家长泡的茶叶，并让他们在品尝的过程中了解各种茶的名称并从家里带自己喜欢喝的茶叶到幼儿园。 2、绿茶、红茶等：茉莉花、菊花、玫瑰花冰糖分别放在小盘子里，每个小盘子一把小勺、孩子自己的喝水杯一个。 3、有关茶知识的课件。 4、《茶叶的聚会》故事磁带。【活动过程】 1、激发幼儿对茶的兴趣： （1）师：“上星期老师布置了一个任务，让小朋友回家品尝爸爸妈妈或者是爷爷奶奶泡的茶，并了解茶的名称，有谁能把自己品茶的经过和了解到的有关茶的事情，与小朋友一起分享。 （2）请幼儿讲述，鼓励幼儿讲述的越多越好，每位幼儿讲述完，教师要用一句概述性语言小结。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
小学数学人教版一年级上册《比多少》说课稿
尊敬的各位领导、老师：大家好！我说课的内容是人教版一年级上册第6页至第8页准备课的第二课时《比多少》。我将从教学背景分析、教学目标、教学流程、教学设计特色几方面谈谈我对这节课的设想。一、教学背景分析（一）教材分析本课时通过让学生开展简单的比较活动，经历并体验比较的过程，初步学习比较的方法，为以后的数学学习做思想方法上的准备。另外这一课，也是后面认知各数大小以及学习后面数学知识的基础。书中是以小猪盖房子的故事开始，激发学生学习兴趣，通过“在情境图中找一找，比一比”，让学生自己寻找可比的对象，选择比较的标准来“比”，给学生较大的自由发挥空间，体现“以人为本”、“以发展为宗旨”的素质教育新理念和目标。（二）学情分析 “比多少”这部分内容，学生在学习它之前，已经学习了数数，有了一定的数学基础，所以学习比多少时学生上路还是比较快的。学生一般在入学前对它们都有了初步的认识，通过对各种物体的感知，已经积累了感性经验。但是在判断时学生往往是凭直觉，不一定会用一一对应的方法来比较两组物体的多少或者用数一数的办法来比较多少。基于以上的了解，我进行了这样的思考。
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.4《用样本估计总体》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.4 用样本估计总体 *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 初中我们曾经学习过频数分布图和频数分布表，利用它们可以清楚地看到数据分布在各个组内的个数． 【知识巩固】 例1 某工厂从去年全年生产某种零件的日产记录(件)中随机抽取30份，得到以下数据： 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出频率分布表． 解 分析样本的数据．其最大值是358，最小值是341，它们的差是358－341=17．取组距为3，确定分点，将数据分为6组． 列出频数分布表 【小提示】 设定分点数值时需要考虑分点值不要与样本数据重合． 分 组频 数 累 计频 数340.5～343.5┬2343.5～346.5正 正10346.5～349.5正5349.5～352.5正 ￣6352.5～355.5┬2355.5～358.5正5合 计3030 介绍 质疑 引领 分析 讲解 说明 了解 观察 思考 解答 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 各组内数据的个数，叫做该组的频数．每组的频数与全体数据的个数之比叫做该组的频率． 计算上面频数分布表中各组的频率，得到频率分布表如表10－8所示． 表10－8 分 组频 数频 率340.5～343.520.067343.5～346.5100.333346.5～349.550.167349.5～352.560.2352.5～355.520.067355.5～358.550.166合 计301.000 根据频率分布表，可以画出频率分布直方图（如图10－4）． 图10－4 频率分布直方图的横轴表示数据分组情况，以组距为单位；纵轴表示频率与组距之比．因此，某一组距的频率数值上等于对应矩形的面积． 【想一想】 各小矩形的面积之和应该等于1．为什么呢？ 【新知识】 图10－4显示，日产量为344~346件的天数最多，其频率等于该矩形的面积，即 ． 根据样本的数据，可以推测，去年的生产这种零件情况：去年约有的天数日产量为344~346件． 频率分布直方图可以直观地反映样本数据的分布情况．由此可以推断和估计总体中某事件发生的概率．样本选择得恰当，这种估计是比较可信的． 如上所述，用样本的频率分布估计总体的步骤为： (1) 选择恰当的抽样方法得到样本数据； (2) 计算数据最大值和最小值、确定组距和组数，确定分点并列出频率分布表； (3) 绘制频率分布直方图； (4) 观察频率分布表与频率分布直方图，根据样本的频率分布，估计总体中某事件发生的概率． 【软件链接】 利用与教材配套的软件（也可以使用其他软件），可以方便的绘制样本数据的频率分布直方图，如图10－5所示． 图10?5 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 25
对数函数及其图像与性质高中数学教案
【教学目标】知识与技能目标：掌握对数函数的图像及性质；过程与方法目标：通过图像特征的观察，理解对数函数的性质，并从中体会从具体到一般及数形结合的方法；情感态度与价值观目标：在教学活动中培养学生的学习兴趣，感受数学知识的应用价值，体验知识之间的内在逻辑之美。【教学重点】对数函数的图像及性质。【教学难点】对数函数性质与应用。
