1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
【总结讲解】地球为生命物质的存在提供了三个最优越的条件,这也是其它行星不具备的条件——(1)日地距离适中(1.496亿km),使地表平均气温为15℃,有利于生命过程的发生和发展;地球上的温度,还有利于水的液态存在。适合生物呼吸的大气: (2) 地球的体积、质量适中,吸引大量气体聚集在地球周围,又经过漫长的演化,形成了以氮、氧为主的适合生物呼吸的大气。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球内部放射性元素衰变致热和原始地球重力收缩及地球内部的物质运动等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的单细胞生命就出现在大洋中。(备注:此部分可以模拟演示或讲解地球存在生命的温度、大气、水等条件;假设地球温度过高或过低对地球生命的影响;引导学生分析地球大气、温度与地球水的关系)【板书】1、日地距离适中2、地球的体积、质量适中3、液态水的存在【启发提问】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物质?
晶晶和亮亮是两滴岩浆,他们生活在地球内部的:岩浆之家。一天,他们得到批准,与其他同伴一起到地球表面进行旅行。他们飞快地奔向地表,半路上,晶晶觉得累了,于是就与亮亮约好,在地表汇合。亮亮没有停步,与其他伙伴一起跳出地表,并沿着山坡往低处流动。忽然,亮亮发现自己不能再动了,不禁问旁边的同伴这是怎么一回事。同伴笑着说:“别担心,只不过你已经不再是岩浆罢了。”问题1、为什么同伴说亮亮已经不再是一滴岩浆了?2、你认为亮亮还可以继续他的地表旅行吗?请说明原因。(由学生讨论回答。)过了好长的一段时间,亮亮发现自己的个头变小了,并随着风和流水往前运动了。亮亮边走边欣赏着地表美丽的风光。忽然,亮亮发现一个熟悉的身影,认真一看,原来是晶晶。亮亮惊讶地问:“你是怎么来到地表的?”3、请你简要推测晶晶到达地表的过程。(由学生讨论回答。)亮亮和晶晶又一起踏上旅程。
1.生产功能:合成有机物的能力2.平衡功能:使自然地理要素的性质保持稳定的能力【教师讲解】生产功能主要依赖于光合作用。在光合作用过程中,植物提供叶绿素,大气提供热量和二氧化碳,土壤及水圈、岩石圈提供水分及无机盐。光合作用通过物质和能量的交换,将生物、大气、水、土壤、岩石等地理要素统一在一起,在一定的条件下,生产出有机物。由此可见,生产功能是自然环境的整体功能而非单个地理要素的功能。大气本身不具有减缓二氧化碳增加的功能,但是,在自然地理环境中,通过各地理要素的相互作用,却能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力,既为自然地理环境的平衡功能。请大家阅读教材P94活动,利用平衡功能的原理,解释一定范围内各物种的数量基本恒定这一现象。【学生讨论回答】略。(可参考教参)【转折】自然地理环境各要素每时每刻都在演化,如我们熟知的气候变化、地貌变化等。各个要素的发展演化是统一的,一个要素的演化伴随着其他各个要素的演化。
师:对。具体说一说沼气池在这个系统中为什么居于核心纽带地位。生:因为沼气池充分利用了生产过程的废料,实现了清洁生产,减少了浪费和污染,而且很好地实现了生态循环。师:不错!留民营生态农业的实质就是:地尽其利,物尽其用,最大限度地循环利用资源和消除环境污染,达到节约、高效的目的,真正实现了生态效益、经济效益、社会效益三方面的高度统一,实现了可持续发展。师:实施可持续发展战略必须依靠公众的支持和参与,我们每一个人都应该从自身做起,那我们可以在日常生活中可以采取哪些有益于可持续发展的行动? 生1:节约粮食、爱惜粮食。生2:不乱扔垃圾,垃圾分类回收。生3:不开“无人灯”。生4:节约用电、用水。生5:减少空调的使用,在冬夏季分别降低、提高空调温度的设置。
1.指导学生阅读“亚洲水稻农业分布示意图”2.指导学生阅读“亚洲气候类型分布图”和“亚洲地形分布图”3.指导学生阅读“亚洲人口分布图”4.提示学生思考:世界主要粮食作物有哪些?水稻种植对气候和土地的要求是什么?东南亚的气候和地形还适宜其他农作物生长吗,为什么不选择?水稻种植对劳动力数量有什么要求?5.引导学生总结本区农业生产的特点。6.引导学生总结季风水田农业的区位因素。7.提醒学生思考:“农业区位的主导因素是自然因素还是社会因素?通过对比商品谷物农业来总结。”(过渡)。列举农业区位因素。画图或示意讲解。阅读示意图,指图说出分布区域。说出水稻分布区的气候类型和气候特点,以及地形特征。说出水稻分布区的人口分布特征。思考并回答问题。列举本区农业生产的特点。列举本区农业生产的区位因素。
尽管如此,农民工作为一个新的社会阶层,其独特的经济需求和政治诉求应该得到充分的尊重。虽然农民工的“根”还在农村,但是他们已经脱胎换骨,日益成长为一个迫切需要社会认可的新兴阶层。3.农民工处于何种生存境况?作为“廉价劳动力”,工资水平低,拖欠时有发生。作为“超时劳动力”,工作时间极长,超负荷从事繁重工作。作为“高危劳动力”,社会保障缺失,各种安全事故频繁。4.农民工问题有多么重要?农民工问题关系到农业增效、农民增收和农村繁荣。农民工问题关系到工业化、城镇化和“以工补农、以城促乡”。农民工问题关系到社会主义和谐社会建设。5.解决农民工问题应该做些什么?构建城乡一体化就业体系。健全农民工权益保障制度。强化农民工输出地和输入地培训。稳妥解决农民工户籍问题。改进对农民工的管理和服务。
思考:结合资料,看看“广钢”的搬迁还考虑到什么因素?主要从谁的角度去考虑?展示资料:广钢建于1958年,由于城市化进程的加快,原来地处偏僻的广钢一带现已成闹市,广钢因此给周边带来了许多不便,并屡被投诉,投诉的主要内容是烟气、粉尘超标。近日,《珠三角环境保护规划纲要(草案)》(以下简称《纲要》)正式提交省人大常委会审议,按照《纲要》要求,2010年前,广东省将关、停、并、转、迁位于城市中心区高能耗、重污染的工业企业。学生讨论:环保要素、政策要素……从市民、政府等社会角度去考虑板书:2、环保要素 3、政策的变化小结:影响工业区位选择的因素很多,不同的工业区位选择要考虑的主导因素可能是一个或几个,应因地制宜,具体分析。并且影响区位选择的因素随着社会的发展而变化;社会、环境需要对工业区位也有一定的影响力。所以工业区位选择是复杂的,应综合考虑各种因素,以取得最大的经济、社会、环境综合效益。学生活动:计算机模拟工业选址,看谁是最英明的决策者(通过实践应用让学生感受到工业的区位选择应综合考虑)
2.音响生产的工业集聚有哪些优势?点拨:可以加强各企业间的信息交流和技术协作,降低中间产品的运输费用和能源消耗,进而降低生产成本,提高生产效率和利润,取得规模效益。3.根据惠州音响零件的来源百分比,说明惠州音响零件供应厂家的地域分布有什么规律。点拨:距离递减规律,距离惠州音响整机组装厂越近的地区零件来源所占比例越高。三)工业地域工业联系—--------- 工业集聚------------工业地域工业地域:工业集聚而形成的地域称之为工业地域。1.工业地域形成的两种情况⑴自发形成的工业地域: 以生产工序上的工业联系为基础,以降低生产成本为目的。⑵规划建设的工业地域:如我国许多地方的经济技术开发区:①把生产上有投入 产出联系密切的工厂布局在一起。②先建成基础设施,再吸引投资者建厂,形成空间和信息共同利用的工业联系。我国许多地方的经济技术开发区,就是利用这一原理建成的。2.两类不同性质的工业地域
2.通过西气东输输送到上海的天然气,价格只相当于进口天然气的3/4、同等热值煤气的 2/3。你认为是否应该提高天然气的价格,以促进西部的发展。点拨:可以从不同方面分析。⑷对环境的影响①有利于改善东部地区的大气质量据监测显示,在同等热值的情况下,与煤炭相比,利用天然气作燃料几乎不产生二氧化硫、粉尘等污染物质,氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放量也大为减少。长江三角洲地区的能源长期高度依赖煤炭,例如,上海市煤炭消费量占能源消费总量的70%。从西部地区输送来的天然气,可以部分替代煤炭。②为了最大限度减少对沿线地区生态环境的影响,西气东输工程在建设过程中,严格环境保护的要求。③在沿线农村地区推广使用天然气,可减少农民对薪柴的需求,从而缓解因植被破坏而带来的环境压力。
在自然界也是如此,可以看到砾石、沙、粉砂、粘土等颗粒大小不同的沉积物。【出示投影片提问】(河流下游三角洲示意图)这是一幅河流下游三角洲的示意图,你能用沉积作用的原理来解释它的形成过程吗?学生讨论、回答。【教师小结】河流携带着大量的泥沙,到达下游时由于流速降低,泥沙大量沉积,常常会形成宽广平坦的三角洲和冲积平原。在那里土壤肥沃,灌溉便利,通常是良好的农业区。【转折过渡】流水的沉积作用给人类带来了肥沃的冲积平原,风力的沉积作用给人类又带来了什么呢?【分析讲解】在沙漠中有大量的沙丘,这些沙丘在风力作用下会成为流动沙丘,掩没农田和村庄,甚至是整个城市。人类正在探索控制沙漠扩展的方法。【转折过渡】沉积物经过物理的、化学的以及生物化学的变化和改造,又会重新变成坚硬的岩石,这种作用叫做团结成岩作用。
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