1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
设计意图:知识的掌握需要由浅到深,由易到难.我所设计的三个例题难度依次上升,根据由简到难的原则,先让学生学会熟悉选用公式,再进一步到公式的变形应用,巩固知识.特别是第三题特别强调了运用法则的前提:必需要底数相同.为加深学生对法则的理解记忆,形成“学以致用”的思想.同时为了调动学生思考,接下来让学生进入反馈练习阶段,进一步巩固记忆.4、知识反馈,提高反思练习1(1)口答设计意图:根据夸美纽斯的教学巩固性原则,为了培养学生独立解决问题的能力,在例题讲解后,通过让个别同学上黑板演演,其余同学在草稿本上完成练习的方式来掌握学生的学习情况,从而对讲解内容作适当的补充提醒.同时,在活动中引起学生的好奇心和强烈的求知欲,在获得经验和策略的同时,获得良好的情感体验.
4、巩固新知,拓展新知(羊羊竞技场)本环节在学生对性质基本熟悉后安排了四组训练题,为避免学生应用性质的粗糙感,以小羊展开竞技表演为背景,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中层层递进,不断深入,达到强化性质,拓展性质的目的。提高学生的辨别力;进一步增强学生运用性质解决问题的能力;训练学生的逆向思维能力,增强学生应变能力和解题灵活性.5、提炼小结完善结构(羊羊总结会)“通过本节课的学习,你在知识上有哪些收获,你学到了哪些方法?”引导学生自主总结。设计意图:使学生对本节课所学知识的结构有一个清晰的认识,能抓住重点进行课后复习。以及通过对学习过程的反思,掌握学习与研究的方法,学会学习,学会思考。6、课堂检测,发展潜能(大战灰太狼)
活动四:自主学习,尺规作图先阅读,再尝试作图,思考作图道理,小组讨论,“为什么作图过程中必须以大于1/2AB的长为半径画弧?”同桌演示尺规作图。最后折纸验证,使整个学习过程更加严谨。我将用下面这个课件给学生展示作图过程。再次回顾情境,让学生完成情境中的问题。(三)讲练结合,巩固新知第一个题目是直接运用性质解决问题,比较简单,面向全体学生。我还设计了第二个题目,想训练学生审题的能力。(四)课堂小结在学生们共同归纳总结本节课的过程中,让学生获得数学思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悦并进一步系统地完善本节课的知识。(五)当堂检测为了检测学生学习情况,我设计了当堂检测。第一个题目,让学生学会转化的思想来解决问题;第二个题目练习尺规作图。
一、教材分析1.教材的地位与作用本节课是在学生学习了三角形的基本概念后,引入图形的全等。这节课探究对象是生活中的常见全等图形,主要是探究全等图形的概念和特征,通过系列学习活动,引导学生体验数学与生活的密切联系,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养良好的学习品质。同时这节课的内容也是下一节学习全等三角以及三角形全等的判定的奠基石,它对知识的联系起到承上启下的作用。2.教学目标依据《课程标准》要求本阶段的学生应初步会运用数学的思维方式去观察、分析现实生活中出现的实际问题,体会数学与生活的密切联系,增进对数学的理解和学好数学的信心。因此我确立本节课的教学目标如下:知识技能目标:通过实例,使学生理解图形全等的概念,掌握全等图形的特征,能在不同的图形中识别出全等的图形过程与方法:通过观察,动手实验,培养学生动手操作能力、观察能力以及合作与交流的能力
练习3、先化简,再求值:2a(a-b)-b(2a-b)+2ab,其中a=2,b=-3.(通过例题和联系将所学知识升华,提升)练习4、动动脑。(让学生进一步感知生活中处处有数学)(四)、畅谈收获、拓展升华1、本节课你学到了什么?依据是什么?整式的乘法存在什么没有解决的问题?(同桌互讲,师生共同小结)2、布置作业:习题1.9知识技能1四、说课小结本堂课我主要采用引导探索法教学,倡导学生自主学习、尝试学习、探究学习、合作交流学习,鼓励学生用所学的知识解决身边的问题,注重教学效果的有效性。学生在合作学习中,可以活跃课堂气氛,消除心理压力,在愉快的环境中学习知识,有效地拓展学生思维,成功地培养学生的观察能力、思维能力、合作探究能力、交流能力和数学学习能力。但由于本人对新课标和新教材的理解不一定十分到位,所以在教材本身内在规律的把握上,会存在一定的偏差;另外,由于对学生的认知规律认识不够,所以教学活动的设计不一定十分有效。所有这些都有待教学实践的检验。
说明:8.2.1在表示范表演的点画空心圆圈,表不包括这一点,表示大时就往右拐;图8.2.2在表示-2的点画黑点表示包括这一点,表示小时往左拐。3,讲解补充例题,例1:判断:①x=2是不等式4x<9的一个解.()②x=2是不等式4x<9的解集.()例2、将下列不等式的解集在数轴上表示出来:(1)x<2(2)x≥-2(设计意图:例1是让学生理解不等式的解与不等式的解集。联系与区别,例2揭示不等式的解集与数轴上表示数的范围的一种对应关系,从而进一步加深学生对不等式解集的理解,以使学生进一步领会到数形结合的方法具有形象,直观,易于说明问题的优点)4.巩固练习:课本44页练习2,3题5.归纳总结,结合板书,引导学生自我总结,重点知识和学习方法,达到掌握重点,顺理成章的目的。6.作业:课本49页习题1,2题
一、说教材《分式的加减法》是本册教材第三章《分式》重要内容,是进一步学习分式方程、反比例函数以及其它数学知识的基础,同时也是学习物理、化学等学科不可缺少的工具。与其它数学知识一样,它在实际生活中有着广泛的应用。学习分式的加减法并熟练地进行运算是学好分式运算的关键,为学生综合运用多种运算法则拓宽了空间,有利于学生对双基的掌握,在综合运用多种运算法则的过程中,逐渐形成运算能力。同时本节课的教学难度有所增加,学生通过观察、类比、猜想、尝试等一系列思维活动中,发现规则、理解规则、应用规则。考虑到以上这些因素,确定本节课的目标和重点、难点如下:(一)说教学目标:1.知识与技能目标:理解并掌握异分母分式加减法的法则;经历异分母分式的加减运算和通分的过程,训练学生的分式运算能力,培养学生在学习中转化未知问题为已知问题的能力;进一步通过实例发展学生的符号感。
注意:平行四边形中对边是指无公共点的边,对角是指不相邻的角,邻边是指有公共端点的边,邻角是指有一条公共边的两个角.而三角形对边是指一个角的对边,对角是指一条边的对角.(教学时要结合图形,让学生认识清楚)设计意图:通过观察图片和回顾以前的知识,使学生由感性认识上升到理性认识。通过描述平行四边形的特点和定义,也培养了学生的语言表达能力。同时也渗透了一些由实际问题转化为数学问题的“转化”的数学思想。(三)、引导实验探索新知【探究】平行四边形是一种特殊的四边形,它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外,还有什么特殊的性质呢?我们一起来探究一下.动手操作并思考:让学生根据平行四边形的定义画一个一个平行四边形,观察这个四边形,它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外以,它的边和角之间有什么关系?度量一下,是不是和你猜想的一致?
2.学情分析从学生的认知基础看,学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形,并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时,刚刚学习了函数单调性,已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看,高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变,能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题.
古人云:勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。我们要从身边的每一件小事做起,尊师守纪,尊老爱幼,尽自身的最大努力做到《规范》中要求的所有项目。 《中学生行为规范守则》从多个方面要求我们这新一代的中学生们,它不仅在我们的本职工作——学习,这一领域有着详细的规范和要求,更是以发展的眼光关注个 人道德修养的完善。将自己的日常行为与《守则》上的要求一一对照,觉得自己在有些方面做得不错,同时也发现自己仍有许多方面做得不足,仍待改善的。
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