阅读教材第88、89页内容,思考︰(1)"新四大发明"出现的主要原因是什么?(2)科技创新与国家发展、人民生活有什么关系?(3)改革创新对于一个国家和民族有什么重要作用?提示︰(1)改革创新的实践以及"科教兴国"战略的落实。(2)促进了经济领域的飞速发展,也促使科技、文化、生活等各个领域取得辉煌成就,不断推动社会的进步和国家的富强。只有在不断改革创新中,一个民族的凝聚力才能不断增强,一个国家的生机活力才能不断焕发。弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神,努力投身创新实践,发展才会有新思路,改革才会有新突破,我们才能开创更加美好的未来。第三个环节:课堂小结改革创新是时代的最强音。只有在不断改革创新中,一个民族的凝聚力才能不断增强,一个国家的生机活力才能不断焕发。
在第1环节基础上,再让同学认识到函数Y=2X-1的图象与方程2X-Y=1的对应关系,从而把两个方程组成方程组,让学生在理解二元一次方程与函数对应的基础上认识到方程组的解与交点坐标的对应关系,从而引出二元一次方程组的图象解法。3、例题训练,知识系统化通过书上的例1,用作图象的方法解方程组,让学生明白解题步骤与格式,从而规范理顺所学的图象法解方程组,例题由师生合作完成,由学生说老师写的方式。4、操作演练、形成技能让学生独立完成书P208随堂练习,给定时间,等多数学生完成后,实物投影其完成情况,并作出分析与评价。5、变式训练,延伸扩展通过让学生做收上P208的试一试,而后给一定时间相互交流,并请代表发言他的所悟,然而老师归纳总结,并让学生通过自已尝试与老师的点拔从“数”与“形”两个方面初步体会某些方程组的无解性,进一步发展学生数形结合的意识和能力。6、检测评价,课题作业
序数是用来表示集合中元素排列次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,如:排队、乘车、着电影的座位都是序数的内容。中班幼儿认知活动的具体形象性和行为的有意性明显发展,能依靠表象进行思维,认知活动的概括性使幼儿对事物的理解增强,感受和发现周围环境中物体数量间的差异、物体的形状、以及它们的空间的位置等。本次活动以幼儿喜欢的动物为主题,在游戏中愉快地学习7以内的序数。并通过自身的操作,初步感知开始的方向发生变化,物体排列位置也随之变化的现象。让幼儿在看一看、说一说、玩一玩、摆一摆中理解序数的含义。
幼儿园数学是一门系统性、逻辑性很强的学科,有着自身的特点和规律,密切联系幼儿的生活,结合幼儿生活实际和知识经验来设计数学活动。时间无直观形象是较为笼统的因此,运用了幼儿较熟悉的一日活动的作息时间,引导幼儿认识整点、半点,如: 8 00 入园, 3 30 离园 … 这样易引起幼儿的情绪体验,为其理解和接受。根据教材内容和幼儿的实际情况,制订出本次活动的教学为:1 .使幼儿认识时钟,能叫出名称,基本掌握钟面的主要结构。2 使幼儿知道时针、分针、以及它之间的运转关系,能正确识别整点、半点。3 培养幼儿的观察力和操作能力,使幼儿建立初步的时间概念。
本教学设计着眼于民歌特点。第1课时重在诵读诗歌,设计不同层次的读,引导学生从诗歌的形式、节奏、韵律、情感四个方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韵律美、节奏感强、情感富于变化的特点,从而体会民歌的情味。第2课时重在品读诗歌,引导学生通过品析情节、品味语言、析读主题等方式,体会诗歌语言刚健明朗而质朴生动的特点,逐层解读民歌所塑造的传奇形象,并理解民歌所传达的爱国情怀。素养提升互 文互文,也叫互辞,是古诗文中常用的一种修辞手法。古文中对它的解释是:“参互成文,合而见义。”具体地说,它是这样一种表现形式:上下两句或一句话中的两个部分,看似各说两件事,实则是互相呼应,互相阐发,互相补充,说的是一件事。即上下文义互相交错、互相渗透、互相补充地来表达一个完整的意思。初中阶段,常见的互文一般有三类:(1)单句互文单句互文,即在同一个句子中前后两个词语在意义上相互交错、渗透、补充。如:秦时明月汉时关。
资料链接1.《黄河大合唱》《黄河大合唱》是由光未然作词、冼星海谱曲的一部大型合唱音乐作品,有《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河之水天上来》《黄水谣》《河边对口曲》《黄河怨》《保卫黄河》《怒吼吧,黄河!》八个乐章。诗中将雄奇的想象与现实的图景结合在一起,组成了一幅幅壮阔的历史画卷。2.中华民族精神中华民族在悠久的发展历史中,积淀和形成了自己独特而伟大的民族性格和民族精神。中华文化的基本精神,表现了自强不息、居安思危、厚德载物、乐天知足、崇尚礼仪等特征。中华文化的力量,集中体现为民族精神的力量。中华民族精神的核心是爱国主义。这种精神就像是泰山、长城一般壮丽地雄峙于世界的东方!疑难探究如何把握《黄河颂》语言上的特点?这首歌词写得明快雄健,节奏鲜明,音节洪亮。以短句为主,兼以长句;长短结合,自由奔放并且错落整齐。在韵脚上,隔二三句押韵,形成了自然和谐的韵律。
本文是一篇语言优美,充满儿童情趣和文学色彩的文章,仿佛呼唤着我们去寻找春天。我们到校园里找一找,也许能在操场边发现刚探出头的小草;我们到野外去找一找,也许能在天空中发现飘飘摇摇的风筝;打开课本,我们还会在课本插图中发现春天的影子;读着课文,我们会感觉自己就是那几个脱掉棉袄,冲出家门,奔向田野的孩子,我们还能体会到寻找春天的急切心情,感受到发现春天的欣喜。二年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易受感染的心理特点,容易被新鲜的事物、活动的东西所吸引。在一年半的语文学习后,他们已经能够说一段较完整的话,并能在教师创设的情境中体验、感受,达到情感的共鸣,同时也积累了不少生活素材,这些都是学习本课的有利因素。
◆观察细致,描述具体。(教学重点) 师:请同学们认真读一读第三自然段,思考:这一段是围绕哪句话来写的? 生1:这个自然段是围绕“缸里的小虾十分有趣”这一句来写的。 师:说得对。那么,作者是怎样描写小虾的有趣的? 生2:作者用“有的……有的……有的……”这样一个排比句写出了小虾在缸里不同的状态。 生3:作者观察了活动的小虾和休息的小虾不同的表现。 师:说得很好。那休息的小虾和活动的小虾有怎样的表现呢? 生1:休息的小虾受到打扰时会很生气。作者观察很细致,用“一张一张、一翘一翘、一突一突”这些词语写出了小虾生气时的表现,很有趣。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。