2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
“如果你是一滴水,你是否滋润了一寸土地?如果你是一缕阳光,你是否照亮了一分黑暗?如果你是一颗最小的螺丝钉,你是否永远守在你的岗位上。。。。。。这,就是雷锋日记里最令人感慨万千的一段话。它揭示了雷锋精神的精髓——那就是付出,默默无闻地付出!那就是奉献,不求回报的奉献!那就是努力,不遗余力的努力!虽然雷锋已离开了我们,可是他那全心全意为人民服务的崇高理想;他那刻苦钻研,坚持学习的优秀品质;他那敬业爱岗,恪尽职守的工作态度,是值得我们永远学习的,向雷锋同志学习将是一个永恒的主题。在我们校园里,也有很多具有雷锋精神的好同学。那些拾金不昧的同学;那些在班级劳动中脏活抢着干的同学;那些看到地上有垃圾自觉捡起来的同学;那些认真刻苦学习的同学;那些主动帮助有困难之人的同学……他们不都是雷锋精神在我们实现生活中的体现吗?
第二学期开学安全第一课(国旗下讲话)老师同学们:大家好!今天是新学期的第一天,我们怀着激动的心情,迈着矫健的步伐回到学校,迎接新学期的挑战。今天我将利用一节课的时间围绕“安全”这个话题和大家谈起。因为安全是我们快乐学习与生活的前提,是我们每一个人的心愿。在此,我向全体同学提出以下建议,让我们行动起来,为安全而努力,让安全与我们同行。同学们,生命只有一次、健康不能重来。生命安全就掌握在我们自己手中。安全不仅关系我们个人、更关系到我们身后的家庭、学校、整个社会和整个国家。珍爱生命,增强安全意识,让快乐与幸福伴随我们的童年。今天我与同学们一起交流几个方面的安全问题。一、交通安全1、要遵守交通法规,基本常识有:行人靠右行,不闯红灯,不跨越护栏,横穿公路时要左顾右盼看是否有车辆经过,不脱把骑车,不骑“英雄”车,不跳车,不扒车。2、十二周岁以下的学生不准骑自行车。3、不乘坐黑车,因为黑车是“三无”车,有诸多不安全系数,出了安全问题,费用难以保证,更谈不上赔偿。
亲爱的龙娃们:自主设计的幸福作业、丰富多彩的寒假活动、大胆创新的自信展示,注定让我们龙小的开学非同一般。纵观整个常州学校的开学亮点,有送福袋聘岗位的,有化身猴王送祝福的,有cosplay谈理想的,有制作元宵猜灯谜的,还有个人才艺大比拼的……我们龙小的开学第一天期初课程不仅让每一个龙娃都参与其中、策划展示,更是告别了以往纸质作业有头无尾的状态,把寒假的幸福作业延伸到开学,进行长程地思考,有活动、有反馈,让我们每一个同学的寒假作业都有了形式多样的评价。在为期一天半的以“幸福作业233,龙娃风采猴赛雷”为主题的期初课程中,我们看到了你们角逐奖项的自信,看到了你们全能明星的风采,看到了小队海选的创意,让“上海国际救助儿童会”考察团的所有老师们都为我们竖起了大拇指!在这,我想借助六8班徐祝康同学创作的《致幸福作业展示中的你……》这首小诗,给所有努力的龙娃们点个赞:致在积极展示自己寒假作业的同学们,教室里有你们洪亮的声音,
大家好!我是来自初二(9)班的吴佩臻,今天我国旗下的讲话题目为“告别童年 走向成熟”两天后,就是儿童节了,首先我在这里祝大家儿童节快乐。而对于我们初二的同学们来说,这是最后一个儿童节,也将标志着我们告别童年,带着早已沸腾在血液中的成熟,早已准备着跳动青春的气息,真正地成为一名青少年,去拥抱五岁的天空。时光荏苒,蓦然回首,这十几年,我们在成长的道路上,印下了一个个或大或小或深或浅的足迹。十几年来,我们用天真烂漫的情怀,编织了一首人生中最难以忘怀的童年之歌。还记得月光下和小伙伴在庭院里洒下的咯咯笑声吗?那是我们快乐的童年。还记得冲刺外校前奔波于各个培优点之间的匆匆身影吗?那是我们紧张忙碌的童年。还记得刚入校时我们无法适应新生活而挂在嘴边的声声抱怨吗?那是我们受挫的童年。
问题二:上述问题中,甲、乙的平均数、中位数、众数相同,但二者的射击成绩存在差异,那么,如何度量这种差异呢?我们可以利用极差进行度量。根据上述数据计算得:甲的极差=10-4=6 乙的极差=9-5=4极差在一定程度上刻画了数据的离散程度。由极差发现甲的成绩波动范围比乙的大。但由于极差只使用了数据中最大、最小两个值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是说,极差度量出的差异误差较大。问题三:你还能想出其他刻画数据离散程度的办法吗?我们知道,如果射击的成绩很稳定,那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩不会太远;相反,如果射击的成绩波动幅度很大,那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩会比较远。因此,我们可以通过这两组射击成绩与它们的平均成绩的“平均距离”来度量成绩的波动幅度。
可以通过下面的步骤计算一组n个数据的第p百分位数:第一步:按从小到大排列原始数据;第二步:计算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整数,而大于i的比邻整数位j,则第p百分位数为第j项数据;若i是整数,则第p百分位数为第i项与第i+1项的平均数。我们在初中学过的中位数,相当于是第50百分位数。在实际应用中,除了中位数外,常用的分位数还有第25百分位数,第75百分位数。这三个分位数把一组由小到大排列后的数据分成四等份,因此称为四分位数。其中第25百分位数也称为第一四分位数或下四分位数等,第75百分位数也称为第三四分位数或上四分位数等。另外,像第1百分位数,第5百分位数,第95百分位数,和第99百分位数在统计中也经常被使用。例2、根据下列样本数据,估计树人中学高一年级女生第25,50,75百分位数。
(2)平均数受数据中的极端值(2个95)影响较大,使平均数在估计总体时可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位数来估计每天的用水量更合适。1、样本的数字特征:众数、中位数和平均数;2、用样本频率分布直方图估计样本的众数、中位数、平均数。(1)众数规定为频率分布直方图中最高矩形下端的中点;(2)中位数两边的直方图的面积相等;(3)频率分布直方图中每个小矩形的面积与小矩形底边中点的横坐标之积相加,就是样本数据的估值平均数。学生回顾本节课知识点,教师补充。 让学生掌握本节课知识点,并能够灵活运用。
本节内容是复数的三角表示,是复数与三角函数的结合,是对复数的拓展延伸,这样更有利于我们对复数的研究。1.数学抽象:利用复数的三角形式解决实际问题;2.逻辑推理:通过课堂探究逐步培养学生的逻辑思维能力;3.数学建模:掌握复数的三角形式;4.直观想象:利用复数三角形式解决一系列实际问题;5.数学运算:能够正确运用复数三角形式计算复数的乘法、除法;6.数据分析:通过经历提出问题—推导过程—得出结论—例题讲解—练习巩固的过程,让学生认识到数学知识的逻辑性和严密性。复数的三角形式、复数三角形式乘法、除法法则及其几何意义旧知导入:问题一:你还记得复数的几何意义吗?问题二:我们知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一确定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向这两个要素来表示复数呢?如何表示?
6. 例二:如图,AB是⊙O的直径,PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面,C是圆周上的一点,且PA=AC,求二面角P-BC-A的大小. 解:由已知PA⊥平面ABC,BC在平面ABC内∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直径,且点C在圆周上,∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC内,∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC内,∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱,∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°,即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定义一般地,两个平面相交,如果它们所成的二面角是直二面角,就说这两个平面互相垂直,平面α与β垂直,记作α⊥β8. 探究:建筑工人在砌墙时,常用铅锤来检测所砌的墙面与地面是否垂直,如果系有铅锤的细绳紧贴墙面,工人师傅被认为墙面垂直于地面,否则他就认为墙面不垂直于地面,这种方法说明了什么道理?
新知讲授(一)——古典概型 对随机事件发生可能性大小的度量(数值)称为事件的概率。我们将具有以上两个特征的试验称为古典概型试验,其数学模型称为古典概率模型,简称古典概型。即具有以下两个特征:1、有限性:样本空间的样本点只有有限个;2、等可能性:每个样本点发生的可能性相等。思考一:下面的随机试验是不是古典概型?(1)一个班级中有18名男生、22名女生。采用抽签的方式,从中随机选择一名学生,事件A=“抽到男生”(2)抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币3次,事件B=“恰好一次正面朝上”(1)班级中共有40名学生,从中选择一名学生,即样本点是有限个;因为是随机选取的,所以选到每个学生的可能性都相等,因此这是一个古典概型。
1.探究:根据基本事实的推论2,3,过两条平行直线或两条相交直线,有且只有一个平面,由此可以想到,如果一个平面内有两条相交或平行直线都与另一个平面平行,是否就能使这两个平面平行?如图(1),a和b分别是矩形硬纸板的两条对边所在直线,它们都和桌面平行,那么硬纸板和桌面平行吗?如图(2),c和d分别是三角尺相邻两边所在直线,它们都和桌面平行,那么三角尺与桌面平行吗?2.如果一个平面内有两条平行直线与另一个平面平行,这两个平面不一定平行。我们借助长方体模型来说明。如图,在平面A’ADD’内画一条与AA’平行的直线EF,显然AA’与EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但这两条平行直线所在平面AA’DD’与平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一个平面内有两条相交直线与另一个平面平行,这两个平面是平行的,如图,平面ABCD内两条相交直线A’C’,B’D’平行。
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