3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
4.有8种不同的菜种,任选4种种在不同土质的4块地里,有 种不同的种法. 解析:将4块不同土质的地看作4个不同的位置,从8种不同的菜种中任选4种种在4块不同土质的地里,则本题即为从8个不同元素中任选4个元素的排列问题,所以不同的种法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(种).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7这7个数字组成没有重复数字的四位数.(1)这些四位数中偶数有多少个?能被5整除的有多少个?(2)这些四位数中大于6 500的有多少个?解:(1)偶数的个位数只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1种排法,其他位上有A_6^3种排法,由分步乘法计数原理,知共有四位偶数A_3^1·A_6^3=360(个);能被5整除的数个位必须是5,故有A_6^3=120(个).(2)最高位上是7时大于6 500,有A_6^3种,最高位上是6时,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2种.由分类加法计数原理知,这些四位数中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(个).
探究新知问题1:已知100件产品中有8件次品,现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件.设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X,求随机变量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽样,随机变量X服从二项分布吗?采用有放回抽样,则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08,且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽样,抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗?若不服从,那么X的分布列是什么?不服从,根据古典概型求X的分布列.解:从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法,从100件产品中任取4件,次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地,假设一批产品共有N件,其中有M件次品.从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数,则X的分布列为P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},则称随机变量X服从超几何分布.
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
2.某小组有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4级射手分别为2,6,9,3名.又若选1,2,3,4级射手参加比赛,则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今随机选一人参加比赛,则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”,则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件,每批产品中各有1件废品,现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后从第2批中任取1件,则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”,B表示“从第1批中取到废品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型号的产品,已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%,问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
六七岁的孩子年龄小,注意力不易集中,如果生硬的讲解这个字第一笔什么,第二笔什么,你应该怎样写,无疑使孩子感到学汉字是枯燥的,没有意思的。
我叫田字格,我中间的横线叫“横线”,横中线把我均匀地分为上下两部分。我中间的竖线叫“竖中线”,竖中线把我均匀地分为左右两部分。横中线和竖中线交叉,又把我分成了“左上格、右上格、左下格、右下格”四部分。
教师小结:乌鸦真聪明,注意看,积极想,就想出办法来了。我们同学更聪明,认真读书,积极动脑筋,弄明白了乌鸦是怎么喝着水的。
二、说教学方法。建构主义认为,科学知识不是通过教师传授得到,而是学习者在一定 学习环境下,在教师和学生伙伴的帮助下,利用必要的学习资源,通过自已意义建构而获得 的,在这一理论的指导下,对本课的教学设计和学法指导作如下思考:直观教学,依据本课教学思路,联系学生生活实际,通过分组实验和(实物展示)让学 生动口、动手、动眼、动脑,充分重视学生的直接经验,感受获得。情境教学从儿童身边自然事物,生活中关于水一些有趣的现象,开始探究活动,利用一 些必要的工具,营造科学探究的学习情境,倡导让学生经历科学探究拓学习活动,在探究中 培养他们的好奇心和探究欲。
(二)教学目标能有感情地朗读课文。了解事件的发展过程,学习船长遇事冷静,机智,果断处理问题的思想方法。在理清课文叙述顺序的基础上,体会作者的表达方法。积累用来形容情况危急或处境危险的词语。(三)教学重点,难点通过分析,比较孩子,水手及船长在同一件事发展过程中不同的表现,在了解事情发展变化的基础上,体会船长处理问题的方法。二、说教法依据课标要求和本课的教学目标,教学重难点,依据学生认知能力和已有知识经验,本课教学充分体现"以老师为主导,学生为主体,情感为主线"引导学生积极主动地参与阅读过程采用了以下教学方法: 1.创设情境 2.语言点拨 3.抓重点词句 4.朗读感悟等等。三、说学法:1.抓重点词句,理解感悟:比如"哭笑不得","气极了","惊呆了","40分钟——大家已经觉得时间太长了"。引导学生联系上下文,结合语言环境,对这些词句的未尽之意进行表象理解,体会孩子,水手们的心情。这是在巩固和运用以前的读书方法。2.阅读要有自己的见解:这是在本组课文中学习运用的一种新的读书方法。本课教学中采用了指名读,自由读,默读,齐读,范读等形式,引导学生读书感悟,说出自己的见解。比如:"故事中你获得了哪些有益的启示 "引导学生从几个不同的角色身上去体会。
水是生命之源,是人类生存离不开的宝贵资源。科学家曾做过这样一个试验:假如一个人不吃任何食物,生命可以维持二十多天,而若是不喝水,过不了一个星期就可能死亡。对于地球上的所有生灵来说,离开了水就意味着疾病、饥饿和死亡。上有天堂,下有苏杭,因为苏州有秀美的山峰与一碧千里太湖之水而被冠以天堂之城的美誉。东山,一座三面环山环水的古朴小镇,更是被誉为天堂中的天堂。多少年来,太湖水哺育了千千万万的东山人。记得老师小时候所喝的水是直接从太湖中提取加热的,可现在,我们所喝的水虽然也来自太湖,可是却经过了许多道工序的处理,静心一闻,还能闻到漂白粉的味道。这是因为我们赖以生存的太湖水已经被污染了。超负荷养殖、污水排放、太湖旅游的过渡开发,在人们感受到眼前的利益的同时,也在破坏子孙后代的生存环境。去年,大规模的无锡蓝藻爆发,已经给人们敲响了环保的警钟。为了更好的保护太湖水,我们东山实小的全体师生积极行动起来,在3月10日进行了“认捐花白鲢,洁净母亲湖”捐款仪式。捐款活动虽然已经结束,但我们保护太湖水,洁净太湖水的行动将一直延续下去。
经双方协定一致,签订水泥购销合同条款如下:一、数量、计量单位、单价、金额二、质量标准:水泥标号执行国家规定标准。由乙方按批向甲方交送水泥出厂质量通知单。甲方凭单验质。三、袋重合格率达到国家规范。四、交货方式、地点和运杂费负担:甲方组织运输工具到乙方仓库提货,运费、上、下车费等均由甲方自理,乙方凭合同和甲方收货人出据的证明发货。若遇便车,乙方可以代运,其代运费用概由甲方负担。乙方垫付的款项,随同水泥价款一并结算。五、甲乙双方必须按如下期限提(供)货:年 月 日前提(供)________吨。其中:______吨,______吨。年 月 日前提(供)________吨。其中:______吨,______吨。年 月 日前提(供)________吨。其中:______吨,______吨。年 月 日前提(供)________吨。其中:______吨,______吨。甲方逾期提(收)货的。乙方有权处理该货,并不免除甲方责任。
本着互相信任的原则,就甲方的水电工程达成以下协议:一、装修施工地点: 二、工期:_________年_______月_______日 至________年_____月____日三、工程造价:本项工程预计费用 元人民币。四、 材料供应的约定:甲方负责采购供应的材料应是符合设计要求的合格产品,并应按时供应到现场,如甲方提供的材料有质量问题或规格差异,由此造成工程损失,责任由甲方承担。乙方供应的水电材料甲方应到现场验收,如不符合设计、施工要求或规格有差异,对工程造成的损失由乙方负责。五、乙方承包内容:1).水电开槽、布管、穿线2).所有水电施工过程的垃圾整理装袋3).开关面板安装4).小五金、洁具的安装5).后期灯具的安装六、对乙方要求:1).严格遵守规定的装饰装修施工时间,处理好由于施工带来的扰民问题及与周围单位、住户的关系。2).保证装饰装修现场的整洁,竣工前做好卫生清扫工作。水电施工过程的垃圾整理装袋。3).工程竣工未移交甲方之前,负责对现场的一切设施和工程
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