-
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
北师大初中数学七年级上册统计图的选择说课稿
四、教学过程分析为有序、有效地进行教学，本节课我主要安排了以下教学环节：（一）复习导入主要复习一下三种统计图，为接下来介绍三种统计图的特点及根据实际问题选取适当的统计图做好知识准备。（二）问题探究选取课本上“小华对1992～2002年同学家中有无电视机及近一年来同学在家看电视的情况”的3个调查项目，进而设计3个探究问题从而加深学生对每一种统计图的进一步认识，至此用自己的语言总结出每一种统计图的特点。（三）实践练兵这一环节通过2个实际问题的设计，通过学生对问题的分析、讨论，使学生认识到适当选取统计图有助于帮助人们去更快速、更准确地获取信息。（四）课堂小结总结这一节课所学的重点知识，这部分主要是让学生自己去总结，看看这节课自己有哪些收获。（五）作业布置进一步巩固本节课所学的知识，达到教学效果。以上就是我对这节课的见解，不足之处还望批评和指正。
北师大版初中七年级数学下册利用轴对称进行设计说课稿
一、教材分析轴对称是现实生活中广泛存在的一种现象，本章内容定位于生活中轴对称现象的分析，全章内容按照“直观认识——探索性质——简单图形——图案设计”这一主线展开，而这节课作为全章的最后一节，主要作用是将本章内容进行回顾和深化，使学生通过折叠、剪纸等一系列活动对生活中的轴对称现象由“直观感受”逐渐过渡到从“数学的角度去理解”，最后通过图案设计再将“数学运用到生活中”。轴对称是我们探索一些图形的性质,认识、描述图形形状和位置关系的重要手段之一。在后面的学习中，还将涉及用坐标的方法对轴对称刻画，这将进一步深化我们对轴对称的认识，也为“空间与图形”后继内容的学习打下基础。二、学情分析学生之前已经认识了轴对称现象，通过扎纸探索了轴对称的性质，并在对简单的轴对称图形的认识过程中加深了对轴对称的理解，但是对生活中的轴对称现象仍然以“直观感受”为主。
北师大初中七年级数学上册统计图的选择教案1
（1）该校被抽查的学生共有多少名？（2）现规定视力5.1及以上为合格，若被抽查年级共有600名学生，估计该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解析：由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数，且扇形统计图中对应的A区所占的百分比已知，由此即可求出被抽查的学生人数；根据扇形统计图中C、D区所占的百分比，即可求出该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解：（1）该校被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%＝200（人）；（2）估计该年级在2015年视力合格的学生人数为600×（10%＋20%）＝180（人）.方法总结：本题的解题技巧在于从两个统计图中获取正确的信息，并互相补充互相利用.例如求被抽查的学生人数时，由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数是80人，与其相对应的是扇形统计图中的A区，而A区所占的百分比是40%，由此求出被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%＝200（人）.
北师大初中七年级数学上册用计算器进行运算教案1
用四舍五入法将下列各数按括号中的要求取近似数.（1）0.6328（精确到0.01）；（2）7.9122（精确到个位）；（3）47155（精确到百位）；（4）130.06（精确到0.1）；（5）4602.15（精确到千位）.解析：（1）把千分位上的数字2四舍五入即可；（2）把十分位上的数字9四舍五入即可；（3）先用科学记数法表示，然后把十位上的数字5四舍五入即可；（4）把百分位上的数字6四舍五入即可；（5）先用科学记数法表示，然后把百位上的数字6四舍五入即可.解：（1）0.6328≈0.63（精确到0.01）；（2）7.9122≈8（精确到个位）；（3）47155≈4.72×104（精确到百位）；（4）130.06≈130.1（精确到0.1）；（5）4602.15≈5×103（精确到千位）.方法总结：按精确度找出要保留的最后一个数位，再按下一个数位上的数四舍五入即可.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，经历观察、操作、归纳、积累等思维过程，从中获得数学知识与技能，体验教学活动的方法，发展推理能力，同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.
北师大初中数学八年级上册用计算器开方1教案
1．会用计算器求平方根和立方根；(重点)2．运用计算器探究数字规律，提高推理能力．一、情境导入前面我们通过平方和立方运算求出一些特殊数的平方根和立方根，如4的平方根是±2，116的平方根是±14，0.064的立方根是0.4，－8的立方根是－2等．那么如何求3，189，－39，311的值呢？二、合作探究探究点一：利用计算器进行开方运算 用计算器求6＋7的值．解：按键顺序为■6＋7＝SD，显示结果为：9.449489743.方法总结：当被开方数不是一个数时，输入时一定要按键．解本题时常出现的错误是：■6＋7＝SD，错的原因是被开方数是6，而不是6与7的和，这样在输入时，对“6＋7”进行开方，使得计算的是6＋7而不是6＋7，从而导致错误．Ｋ探究点二：利用科学计算器比较数的大小利用计算器，比较下列各组数的大小：(1)2，35；(2)5＋12，15＋2.解：(1)按键顺序：■2＝SD，显示结果为1.414213562.按键顺序：SHIFT■5＝，显示结果为1.709975947.所以2<35.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率1教案
（1）请估计：当n很大时，摸到白球的频率将会接近（精确到0.1）；（2）假如你摸一次，估计你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）试估算盒子里黑球有多少个.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）设黑球有x个，则2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.经检验，x＝16是方程的解且符合题意.所以盒子里有黑球16个.方法总结：本题主要考查用频率估计概率的方法，当摸球次数增多时，摸到白球的频率mn将会接近一个数值，则可把这个数值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少个.三、板书设计用频率估计概率用频率估计概率用替代物模拟试验估计概率通过实验，理解当实验次数较大时实验频率稳定于理论频率，并据此估计某一事件发生的概率.经历实验、统计等活动过程，进一步发展学生合作交流的意识和能力.通过动手实验和课堂交流，进一步培养学生收集、描述、分析数据的技能，提高数学交流水平，发展探索、合作的精神.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率1教案
（2）假如你摸一次，估计你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）试估算盒子里黑球有多少个.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）设黑球有x个，则2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.经检验，x＝16是方程的解且符合题意.所以盒子里有黑球16个.方法总结：本题主要考查用频率估计概率的方法，当摸球次数增多时，摸到白球的频率mn将会接近一个数值，则可把这个数值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少个.三、板书设计用频率估计概率用频率估计概率用替代物模拟试验估计概率通过实验，理解当实验次数较大时实验频率稳定于理论频率，并据此估计某一事件发生的概率.经历实验、统计等活动过程，进一步发展学生合作交流的意识和能力.通过动手实验和课堂交流，进一步培养学生收集、描述、分析数据的技能，提高数学交流水平，发展探索、合作的精神.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率2教案
(1)填写表格中次品的概率.(2)从这批西装中任选一套是次品的概率是多少?(3)若要销售这批西装2000件,为了方便购买次品西装的顾客前来调换,至少应该进多少件西装?六、课堂小结：尽管随机事件在每次实验中发生与否具有不确定性，但只要保持实验条件不变，那么这一事件出现的频率就会随着实验次数的增大而趋于稳定，这个稳定值就可以作为该事件发生概率的估计值。七、作业：课后练习补充：一个口袋中有12个白球和若干个黑球，在不允许将球倒出来数的前提下，小亮为估计口袋中黑球的个数，采用了如下的方法：每次先从口袋中摸出10个球，求出其中白球与10的比值，再把球放回袋中摇匀。不断重复上述过程5次，得到的白求数与10的比值分别为：0.4，0.1，0.2，0.1，0.2。根据上述数据，小亮可估计口袋中大约有 48 个黑球。
北师大初中九年级数学下册三角函数的计算1教案
如图，课外数学小组要测量小山坡上塔的高度DE，DE所在直线与水平线AN垂直．他们在A处测得塔尖D的仰角为45°，再沿着射线AN方向前进50米到达B处，此时测得塔尖D的仰角∠DBN＝61.4°，小山坡坡顶E的仰角∠EBN＝25.6°.现在请你帮助课外活动小组算一算塔高DE大约是多少米(结果精确到个位)．解析：根据锐角三角函数关系表示出BF的长，进而求出EF的长，得出答案．解：延长DE交AB延长线于点F，则∠DFA＝90°.∵∠A＝45°，∴AF＝DF.设EF＝x，∵tan25.6°＝EFBF≈0.5，∴BF＝2x，则DF＝AF＝50＋2x，故tan61.4°＝DFBF＝50＋2x2x＝1.8，解得x≈31.故DE＝DF－EF＝50＋31×2－31＝81(米)．所以，塔高DE大约是81米．方法总结：解决此类问题要了解角之间的关系，找到与已知和未知相关联的直角三角形，当图形中没有直角三角形时，要通过作高或垂线构造直角三角形．
北师大初中九年级数学下册三角函数的计算2教案
解在角度单位状态为“度”的情况下（屏幕显示出 ），按下列顺序依次按键：显示结果为36.538 445 77.再按键：显示结果为36゜32′18.4.所以，x≈36゜32′.例5 已知cot x=0.1950,求锐角x.（精确到1′）分析根据tan x＝ ，可以求出tan x的值，然后根据例4的方法就可以求出锐角x的值.四、课堂练习1. 使用计算器求下列三角函数值.（精确到0.0001）sin24゜,cos51゜42′20″,tan70゜21′,cot70゜.2. 已知锐角a的三角函数值，使用计算器求锐角a.（精确到1′）（1）sin a=0.2476; （2）cos a=0.4174;（3）tan a=0.1890; （4）cot a=1.3773.五、学习小结内容总结不同计算器操作不同，按键定义也不一样。同一锐角的正切值与余切值互为倒数。在生活中运用计算器一定要注意计算器说明书的保管与使用。方法归纳在解决直角三角形的相关问题时，常常使用计算器帮助我们处理比较复杂的计算。
人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册制作年历说课稿
教材分析：本课是一个实践活动课——制作年历。这节活动课是学生掌握了年、月、日知识后的综合应用。在制作过程中，学生会输出大量年、月、日的知识，经历从年具体到月再具体到日的过程。体现了年月日之间的内在联系。这节实践活动课可以说既是对年、月、日这一单元知识的总结，又体现了数学的应用性与趣味性。学情分析：三年级的学生具有一定的动手操作能力；有一定的小组合作意识和能力；具有一定的观察、发现、分析、交流和搜集资料的能力；同时还具有一定的生活经验，比较关注自己周围的事物，对自己熟悉的事物比较感兴趣，喜欢关注“有趣、好玩、新奇”的事物等。这些都为本次活动的学习得于顺利开展奠定了基础。根据以上分析，我为本课设定以下几个活动目标：知识与技能目标：通过活动复习巩固本学期所学的年、月、日的知识。
小学数学苏教版六年级下册《第六单元第三课反比例关系、反比例量》教学设计说课稿
提问：1．怎样判断两种相关联的量是否成正比例？用字母怎样表示正比例关系？ 2．判断下面两种量是否成正比例？为什么？ (1)时间一定，行驶的路程和速度 (2)除数一定，被除数和商 3．单价、数量和总价之间有怎样的关系？在什么条件下，两种量成正比例？ 4．导入新课： 如果总价一定，单价和数量的变化有什么规律？这两种量存在什么关系？今天，我们就来研究这种变化规律。
精编开展法制教育活动学习个人心得体会汇总
我们生活在法制的国度，处处需有法，处处需遵法，而作为青少年，我们要应该让法律在心间长驻。我们所做的每一件事都是以“法律”作为开端的，没有了法律，我们的社会将会变得一片狼藉、不堪入目。 古云“法令行则国治，法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依，更要有法必依，管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行，逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响，任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而，如果这个世界没有法制存在，又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束，马路上的车辆肆意行驶，车祸遍生；没有刑法的约束，大街上坏人恣意偷抢，争执满是；没有工商的约束，市场上厂家任意造假，纠纷到处……多混乱，多可怕，湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制，对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里，我们能好好学习，幸福成长。
精编加强政治理论学习个人心得体会优选八篇
1、思维保守僵化，缺乏忧患意识。受一些家庭及社会舆论的影响，部分青年员工思想观念较为落后、思维方式较为保守，认为进入了事业单位就有了终身保障，干与不干一个样，干好干坏一个样，只要不犯原则性的错误就不会使自己丢掉“饭碗”，对工作和生活缺乏必要的责任心和紧迫感，进而产生麻痹懈怠、疲沓涣散的情绪，对单位发展和个人成长造成长期不良影响。比较典型的有两种表现，一是盲目乐观，认为在费收工作“简单、机械”，并不用付诸努力去刻苦钻研，对新业务、新知识、新技能不学习、不补充、不提高；二是消极冷漠，认为费收工作“单调、枯燥”，对工作没有激情，总是提不起干劲，处事马虎，应付交差，缺乏有为意识和竞争意识，把个人置身于集体之外，对单位的发展漠不关心。