【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1、要继续教育教学理论的学习,系统学习一本理论书籍以及杂志上有关教学改革的经验文章,探寻以先进的、正确的教育教学思想,切切实实地改革课堂教学,提高教学效益的途径和方法,将素质教育的要求真正落实到学科教学中。 2、要继续认真学习《英语课程标准》,明确小学阶段英语课程的目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度,建立初步的学习英语的自信心,培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础;形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,为学生终身发展服务。
沟通协调不够顺畅:在德育工作的实施过程中,我们需要与多个部门进行沟通和协调,但是有时候会出现沟通不畅的情况,影响工作的效果。今后我们将加强沟通协调,确保工作的顺利开展。学生自我管理不够到位:虽然我们开展了班级管理工作,但是有些学生的自我管理还不够到位,容易出现违纪行为。今后我们将加强学生的自我管理,培养他们的自我约束能力。四、工作展望及建议在今后的德育工作中,我们将继续努力,争取取得更好的成绩。具体措施如下:加强德育工作的组织和管理,提高工作的质量和参与度。加强学生的自我管理和自我约束能力,减少违纪行为的发生。加强德育工作的创新和拓展,提高工作的多样性和实效性。总之,本学年的德育工作取得了一定的成绩,但也存在一些问题。我们将继续努力,加强德育工作的组织和管理,提高工作的质量和参与度,为学生提供更好的学习和生活环境。
一、新区建设基本情况 拥挤,是X老城区给人的印象,X平方公里却居住近X万人口,人口密度在我市位居第一;同时,由于历史原因,导致老县城布局不够合理,功能不够齐全,城市建设的步伐滞后于经济的快速振兴,满足不了城市发展和人居需要。20**年,县委、县政府在充分调研、听取民意的基础上,决定进一步实施“东进西扩”战略,拉大城市框架,完善功能设施,提升城市品位。新区位于X处,距老县城X公里,是县城总体规划中城市发展三大组团之一,新区规划总用地面积X平方公里,总投资为X亿元,共分行政中心、生活居住和旅游度假三个功能区,以行政中心为带动,覆盖商业金融、文化休闲等,计划分三期开发建设,目前新区已建成区面积X平方公里。
尊敬的李教授:我校读书节活动将于4月25日在图书馆拉开帷幕。读书节期间,①学校将开展征文比赛、读书交流会、课本剧表演等。②您对名著阅读的研究确实有点水平,学校③特邀您开设《傅雷家书》阅读方法专题讲座,请您百忙之中参加为盼!
13. 渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。山随平野尽,江入大荒流。月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。
1、加强制度建设,夯基础。根据学校人员变动,进一步调整德育工作领导小组,认真规划对青少年的法制教育工作,形成一整套符合我校实际和可操作的法制教育制度,把法制教育列入学校德育工作的重要工作来抓,保证青少年学生普及基本法律常识的任务完成。促使学校法制教育更具规范化、制度化。 2、树立人本意识,创实效。加大宣传力度,不断提高教师依法执教的意识和能力。贯彻《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》,结合学生实际,制订好学校法制教育教学实施方案,以学生发展为本,使每一个同学都能学法用法、遵纪守法。
同学们:你们是祖国的希望和未来,正值花季,你们虽然掌握了一定的生活常识,有了一定的独立意识,普遍希望得到社会的支持、理解、尊重和赞扬,以体现自己在社会中的价值。但年龄特点决定了同学们的幼稚、不成熟,可能会做出一些不该做的事情,甚至因法律意识的淡薄而导致一些违法犯罪现象的发生。有些现象,以前在我们学校也曾经发生过,比如:有的同学在我们学校上学的时候,不遵守纪律,不听老师的教育,爱小偷小摸,小到拿别人一支铅笔、一块橡皮,大到偷钱、截钱、偷自行车等等,还有的同学爱打架,总之在他们小小的年纪,就已经有了许多劣迹。当他们走出我们的校园,或早或晚,几乎都走上了犯罪的道路,受到了法律的制裁。其中就有一名学生在北郊监狱被管制了几年,还有的犯罪情节更加严重被执行了枪决,有的现在还在监狱里服刑。他们最后走上这一步,并不是一步走成的,其实他们就是在你们这个阶段、你们这个年龄开始一步一步不听教育,渐渐变坏的。因此,这的确应该引起我们全校师生的高度重视。
同学们:大家好!今天,很高兴能和同学们在一起共同进行一次法制学习。其实,有些法律知识我应该向你们学习的,为什么呢?前不久,我陪同市领导到校调研的时候,观看了同学们自己编写的法制小故事,很真实,很深刻。其中有一位同学编写的一个毛阿敏偷税漏税的故事,我深受启发,这不仅仅是一个故事,而是你们的内心深处法律意识的真实反映。在这里,我也给大家讲一个我亲眼目睹、令人深思的真人真事。事情发生在四小区的住宅楼,这天正是星期日,三位初中生在四楼的楼道窗前嬉戏,甲失手将乙推出窗外,重重地从高达20米的四楼摔了下来。当时乙的脸色铁青,血从鼻孔、耳孔直往外淌。后来,乙被市医院急救车救走。此时,我给同学们出二个思考题:①甲失手致伤乙,算不算违法?②如果甲违法,违反了什么法?结果应是:如果医疗签定部门确定为重伤,首先甲这种行为造成的后果违法,其次甲违反了《刑法》第四章侵犯公民人身权利,民主权利罪第二百三十五条:过失伤害他人致人重伤,处三年以下有期徒刑或拘役。
1.复习所学颜色单词。 2.学习句型“I like …….”活动难点: 1.能根据老师的指令作出恰当的反应。 2.能大胆表述自己喜爱的颜色。 三、活动目标: 1.巩固颜色单词red﹑yellow、blue、green﹑pink﹑purple﹑black. 2.初步感知﹑学习句型“I like …….”能表述出自己喜爱的颜色。 3.培养幼儿对英语的兴趣。 四、活动过程: 1.复现已学的颜色单词。 T: What colour?C: Yellow/Black… T: Red? C: Yes./No. Blue.
活动目标:1、幼儿能积极的参与游戏,培养孩子们的英语学习兴趣,在游戏中习得英语。2、学习儿歌《Eight Little Baby Ducks》 3、能大胆创作,体验交流、合作的快乐。 活动准备:1、8张小鸭图片、小鸭戏水挂图一张2、录音机、歌曲磁带3、卡片:小猫、小鱼各十张4、小鸭头饰25个 活动过程:1、热身活动: 游戏:Big Wolf(评析:通过游戏,充分调动幼儿情绪,烘托课堂气氛,为幼儿创造一个快乐的英语氛围,提高孩子们的学习兴趣。)
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