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北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数1教案
解：（1）根据题意，可得y＝100025x，化简得y＝40x；（2）根据题设可知自变量x的取值范围为0＜x＜85.方法总结：反比例函数的自变量取值范围是全体非零实数，但在解决实际问题的过程中，自变量的取值范围要根据实际情况来确定.解题过程中应该注意对题意的正确理解.三、板书设计反比例函数概念：一般地，如果两个变量x，y之间 的对应关系可以表示成y＝kx（k 为常数，k≠0）的形式，那么称y 是x的反比例函数，反比例函数 的自变量x不能为0确定表达式：待定系数法建立反比例函数的模型结合实例引导学生了解所讨论的函数的表达形式，形成反比例函数概念的具体形象，从感性认识到理性认识的转化过程，发展学生的思维.利用多媒体创设大量生活情境，让学生体验数学来源于生活实际，并为生活实际服务，让学生感受数学有用，从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣.
北师大初中数学八年级上册函数1教案
探究点三：函数的图象洗衣机在洗涤衣服时，每浆洗一遍都经历了注水、清洗、排水三个连续过程(工作前洗衣机内无水)．在这三个过程中，洗衣机内的水量y(升)与浆洗一遍的时间x(分)之间函数关系的图象大致为()解析：∵洗衣机工作前洗衣机内无水，∴A，B两选项不正确，淘汰；又∵洗衣机最后排完水，∴D选项不正确，淘汰，所以选项C正确，故选C.方法总结：本题考查了对函数图象的理解能力，看函数图象要理解两个变量的变化情况．三、板书设计函数定义：自变量、因变量、常量函数的关系式三种表示方法函数值函数的图象在教学过程中，注意通过对以前学过的“变量之间的关系”的回顾与思考，力求提供生动有趣的问题情境，激发学生的学习兴趣，并通过层层深入的问题设计，引导学生进行观察、操作、交流、归纳等数学活动．在活动中归纳、概括出函数的概念，并通过师生交流、生生交流、辨析识别等加深学生对函数概念的理解．
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数2教案
4．x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取，请求出它的范围，[x的值不能任意取，其范围是0≤x≤2]5．若设该商品每天的利润为y元，求y与x的函数关系式。[y=(10－8－x) (100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)]将函数关系式y=x(20－2x)(0 ＜x ＜10＝化为：y=－2x2＋20x (0＜x＜10)…(1)将函数关系式y=(10－8－x)(100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)化为：y=－100x2＋100x＋20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、观察；概括1.教师引导学生观察函数关系式(1)和(2)，提出问题让学生思考回答；(1)函数关系式(1)和(2)的自变量各有几个? (各有1个)(2)多项式－2x2＋20和－100x2＋100x＋200分别是几次多项式?(分别是二次多项式)(3)函数关系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特点? (都是用自变量的二次多项式来表示的)(4)本章导图中的问题以及P1页的问题2有什么共同特点？让学生讨论、归结为：自变量x为何值时，函数y取得最大值。2．二次函数定义：形如y=ax2＋bx＋c (a、b、、c是常数，a≠0)的函数叫做x的二次函数， a叫做二次函数的系数，b叫做一次项的系数，c叫作常数项．
北师大初中数学八年级上册二元一次方程与一次函数1教案
由②得y＝23x＋23.在同一直角坐标系中分别作出一次函数y＝3x－4和y＝23x＋23的图象．如右图，由图可知，它们的图象的交点坐标为(2，2)．所以方程组3x－y＝4，2x－3y＝－2的解是x＝2，y＝2.方法总结：用画图象的方法可以直观地获得问题的结果，但不是很准确．三、板书设计1．二元一次方程组的解是对应的两条直线的交点坐标；2．用图象法解二元一次方程组的步骤：(1)变形：把两个方程化为一次函数的形式；(2)作图：在同一坐标系中作出两个函数的图象；(3)观察图象，找出交点的坐标；(4)写出方程组的解．通过引导学生自主学习探索，进一步揭示了二元一次方程和函数图象之间的对应关系，很自然的得到二元一次方程组的解与两条直线的交点之间的对应关系．进一步培养了学生数形结合的意识，充分提高学生数形结合的能力，使学生在自主探索中学会不同数学知识间可以互相转化的数学思想和方法．
北师大版初中八年级数学上册一次函数图象的应用说课稿
本环节运用了一个阶梯式的问答方法，帮助突破本节课的难点。同时，从具体的实际问题入手，由特殊问题到一般规律的揭示，不仅解决了难点问题，而且从另外一个角度讲也渗透给了学生的数形结合思想，还有利于学生主动探索意识的培养。4、自主评价本环节主要是应用本节课所学的知识以及所积累形成的学习经验和体验解决问题的过程，即课堂巩固训练。在练习题的选择上，由简单到复杂。先是结合图象获取信息进行简单的填空和选择，此题属于A组题型，检验学生的掌握情况；然后进行了一道B组题，关于“一次函数与一元一次方程的关系”知识点的灵活运用，进一步通过练习体会它们的关系。5、自主发展：最后一道则是特殊的区别于之前所学习的分段函数练习，发散学生思维问题的训练。让学生体会分段函数的特点，并掌握求分段函数解析式的方法。
北师大版初中八年级数学上册一次函数的图象说课稿
[互动2]师：请大家从上面的解题经历中，总结一下如果已知函数的图象，怎样求函数的表达式？小组讨论之后再发表意见。生：第一步根据图象，确定这个函数是正比例函数或是一次函数；第二步设函数表达式；第三步：根据表达式列等式，若是正比例函数，只要找图象上一个点的坐标就可以了；若是一次函数，则需要找到图象上两个点的坐标，然后把点的坐标分别代入所设的解析式中，组成关于R、b的一个或两个方程。第四步：求出R、b的值第五步：把R、b的值代回到表达式中就可以了。师：分析得太好了。那么，大家说一说，确定正比例函数的表达式需要几个条件？确定一次函数的表达式呢？要说明理由。生：确定正比例函数需要一个条件，而确定一次函数需要两个条件。原因是正比例函数的表达式：y=Rx（R≠0）中，只有一个系数R，而一次函数的表达式y=Rx+b（R≠0）中，有两个系数（待定）R和b。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册二次函数与一元二次方程说课稿
6、问题的检验学生提出的问题和老师拓展的问题在解答过程中，学生能否真正领会，或领会的程度如何？这就需要检验才能了解。检验的方式很多，可以通过交流、调查、反思、随堂检测等方式进行。我主要采用随堂检测的方式，把事先准备好的自测题发给学生，或利用多媒体投影来进行当堂检测。检测题目不宜过多，可随学生的课堂表现而有所增减，同时，把拓展性的问题作为思考题留给学生课外探索。如，这节课我是选择了《同步作业》中的几个具有代表性的问题来完成检验的。安排这一环节的意图：通过把教学内容以问题的形式列出来，用于检验学生对知识点的掌握和教师教学效果的了解，帮助教师及时掌控课堂教学情况，调整教学思路和教学进度。7、我的收获和疑惑课程结束时，让学生谈谈自己的收获以及还有哪些问题没能搞明白。安排这一环节的意图：这一环节可以促使学生对本节课的内容进行主动的、深层次的的回顾与反思，从而加深学生对所学知识的整理、记忆与理解，同时也便于老师对课堂教学效果的及时掌握和调整以后的教学思路。
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数与一元二次方程2教案
教学目标：1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系，提高综合解决问题的能力．2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标，会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点：二次函数与一元二次方程的联系．预设难点：用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题．☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接：1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1．观察图象，抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么关系？
一元一次方程教案教学设计
1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子，叫等式。(老师给出定义。）2)请大家观察左边的这些式子，看看它们有什么共同的特征？(老师提出问题。）3）列方程时，要先设字母表示未知数，然后根据问题中的相等关系，写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。（学生思考后，老师给出新学内容方程的定义。）4）判断方程的两个关键要素： ①有未知数 ②是等式（老师提问，并给出。）
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
大班亲子教案：找对数
活动准备：各种动物的图片 活动建议：家长和孩子面对面坐着，一边拍手，一边说儿歌。 可以有几种形式： 开始的时候，家长说，孩子对 当孩子对儿歌的内容基本了解后，家长与孩子一起说。 当孩子把儿歌的内容都记住了，让孩子说，家长对。 当这首儿歌熟悉后，可以适当改变内容，如哪个爱在水里游，可以回答“鸭子爱在水里游”，也可回答“鱼儿爱在水里游”。
北师大版初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的图象与性质说课稿
问题6：观察刚才所画的图象我们发现反比例函数的图象有两个分支，那么它的分布情况又是怎么样的呢？在这一环节中的设计：（1） 引导学生对比正比例函数图象的分布，启发他们主动探索反比例函数的分布情况，给学生充分考虑的时间；（2） 充分运用多媒体的优势进行教学，使用函数图象的课件试着任意输入几个k的值，观察函数图象的不同分布，观察函数图象的动态演变过程。把不同的函数图象集中到一个屏幕中，便于学生对比和探究。学生通过观察及对比，对反比例函数图象的分布与k的关系有一个直观的了解；（3） 组织小组讨论来归纳出反比例函数的一条性质：当k>0时，函数图象的两支分别在第一、三象限内；当k<0时，函数图象的两支分别在第二、四象限内。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册二次函数的图像与性质说课稿
教学媒体设计充分利用多媒体教学，将powerpoint、《几何画板》两种软件结合起来制作上课课件。制作的课件，不仅课堂所授容量大，而且，利用作二次函数图像的动画性，更加形象的反映出作图的过程，增加数学的美感，激发学生作图的兴趣。教学评价设计本节课，我合理、充分利用了多媒体教学的手段，利用powerpoint，《几何画板》这两种软件制作了课件，特别是《几何画板》软件的应用，画出了标准、动画形式的二次函数的图像，让抽象思维不强的学生，更加形象的结合图形，分析说出二次函数y=ax2的有关性质，充分体现了“数形结合”的数学思想。为了突出重点，攻破难点，我要求学生“先观察后思考”、“先做后说”、“先讨论后总结”，“师生共做”充分体现了教学过程中以学生为主体，老师起主导作用的教学原则。本节课，让学生有观察，有思考，有讨论，有练习，充分调动了学生的学习兴趣，从而为高效率、高质量地上好这一堂课作好了充分的准备。