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报送2024年上半年工作总结暨下半年工作思路的报告
（三）解民需暖民心，用心办好民生实事。抓牢兜牢社会保障。坚持以人为本，注重做好民生保障，加大特困供养、城乡低保、大病救助等民生政策落实力度，扩大社会救助范围，保障低收入群体基本生活。突出低收入群体动态监测和预警，着力提升临时救助精准服务水平。加强退役军人服务保障工作，全面落实优抚、安置等政策。提质发展社会事业。继续开展文化惠民工程，扩大基层文艺演出覆盖面。发挥新时代文明实践站（所）作用，免费开放图书室等场所，满足群众的精神文化生活需求。加强公民道德和精神文明建设，组织开展道德模范评选表彰活动，深入推进移风易俗，弘扬传统美德，进一步打造文明乡村。（四）强治理保稳定，有力保障稳定大局。全方位保障人民安全。广泛宣传贯彻关于安全生产“十五条硬措施”，常态化开展安全生产大排查大整治专项行动，坚决防止重特大安全事故发生。强化自然灾害预警处置，优化应急物资储备。
人音版小学音乐四年级下册新疆舞曲第二号说课稿
（这部分音乐重复了第几部分的音乐？这部分音乐再次出现，让你有何感受？（学生即兴说，畅所欲言、发表见解与感受）结尾是什么样的效果？（情绪更加热烈，在欢乐的手鼓声中结束全曲）。六、完整欣赏整首乐曲。教师不做任何要求，学生用自己喜欢的方式、带着自己的见解去欣赏乐曲。（总结，如乐曲分成三个部分，以豪放的笔资、艳丽的色彩、粗犷的风格描绘了一幅新疆人民载歌载舞的欢庆场面。）七、拓展1、欣赏原苏联指挥家迪利济耶夫改编的管弦乐《新疆舞曲第二号》。2、谈一谈和钢琴曲对比，有何不同的感受？（在对不同表现形式的对比中，提高音乐的欣赏能力对比欣赏后，鼓励学生谈感受，更利于今后主动欣赏音乐。）八、布置作业搜集作曲家丁德善其他作品。板书设计：欣赏《新疆舞曲第二号》
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
（新）部编人教版四年级上册《盘古开天地》说课稿（一）
结束后我再次引读：只听一声巨响，混沌一片的东西渐渐分开了。展开多媒体，学生读下半段“轻而清的东西，缓缓上升，变成了天；重而浊的东西，慢慢下降，变成了地。”这一环节是本段的重点，我打算分三步进行。第一步请学生来发现句子中的近义词和反义词；第二步理解两个清的区别；第三步指导朗读，朗读形式多种多样，可以师生配合，男女生合作、带动做朗读等等。在这天地分开之前，轻而清，重而浊的东西是一片混沌，再次理解“混沌”一词。告诉学生今后遇到不懂的词语还有一种方法就是结合上下文来理解。这一段上完之后再全班齐读一遍。 最后指导生字，重点指导“创造”，我在黑板上范写，指导个别笔画，留五分钟给学生写字。 （四）细读品味，感悟精神
（说课稿） 《古诗二首》部编人教版二年级上册
二、说学情?? 二年级的学生好动，许多行为习惯还正在培养，他们年龄小,好动、易兴奋、易疲劳,注意力容易分散,尤其是刚开学时。但是他们活泼好动天真烂漫，大多数人思维活跃，学习的兴趣较浓，但是他们也存在着一定的差异。而且本班学生不善于举手发言，一小部分学生会也不举手。课堂气氛欠活跃。三、说教学目标1.认识“莺、拂”等11个生字；会写“诗、村”等8个字。2.图文结合，初步了解诗句的意思。3.正确、流利的朗读古诗，背诵古诗。四、说教学重难点1.识字、写字。（重点）2.图文结合，初步了解诗句的意思和入情入境，有感情的朗读古诗。（重点）3.在朗读中感受春天的美好和乐趣，培养学生热爱春天和热爱大自然的情感（难点）
（新）部编人教版四年级上册《故事二则》说课稿（二）
一、教学理念《语言课程标准》强调指出：“要全面提高学生的语言素养，在基础教育教学中，不仅要注重学生双基的学习与训练，更要注重人文精神的熏陶、文化品味的提高、|审美情趣的培养等。做好这些的前提，教师就要正确地把握语言教育的特点，重视语文课程的熏陶感染，充分利用课堂的实践性，使我们在语文教学中有意识地，全方位地为学生提供语文学习和言语实践的机会，让学生在实践中获得能力。二、说教材1、教材简析《扁鹊治病》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文人教版四年级第八组中的一篇课文。该文取材于战国时名医扁鹊的传说故事，主要写扁鹊多次拜见蔡桓公，并劝诫他及时医治自己的疾病，但蔡桓公坚信自己无病，不肯从医，导致最后病入膏肓，无药可救。故事以蔡桓公这样一个悲惨的结局，警示人们要防微杜渐，善于听取别人的正确意见，否则后果将不堪设想。
（说课稿）《 古诗二首》部编人教版二年级上册语文
一、说教材《古诗二首》是统编版语文小学二年级下册第六单元的第一篇课文。《晓出净慈寺送林子方》是一首送别诗，作者抓住了那满湖的荷花荷叶作为写作对象，前两句议论，后两句写景，抒发了诗人对西湖美景的赞叹热爱之情。整首诗口语成诗，景色醉人，韵味十足。特别是：“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”句，意境广阔，给人无尽的喜悦和想象。二、说学情因为学生在课外阅读和积累中已经背诵过大量的古诗，课文中出现的古诗学生早就能背诵了，对描写荷花的这句诗应该比较熟悉了，他们能够也有了一定的学习力了，能够把诗句的意思大概地连起来表述。三、说教学目标1.会认“晓、慈”等12个生字，读准多音字“行”，会写“湖、莲”等8个生字。 2.学习有节奏、有感情地诵读古诗《晓出净慈寺送林子方》，背诵古诗。3.结合画面，理解诗句的意思，品味重点词语的表达效果。4.理解诗歌内容，想象诗歌呈现的画面，体会诗人热爱大自然的情感。5.初步掌握学习古诗的基本方法。
（说课稿）《寓言二则》部编人教版二年级上册语文
二、说教学目标1.会认“寓、则”等15个生字，会写“亡、牢”等8个生字。 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.知道什么是寓言，了解寓言的特点，知道故事的寓意。三、说教学重难点1.朗读课文，能用自己的话说说“亡羊补牢”，以及这个成语的意思。（重点）2.理解《亡羊补牢》这则寓言故事的内容，体会寓言所蕴含的道理，懂得做错了事要及时纠正。（难点）四、说教法和学法依据新课程改革精神与学生认知发展现状，为突出重点，突破难点，有效实现知识的巩固与迁移，我采用了多媒体教学法，讲授法，问答法等常用的教学方法，并在教学过程中按方法引领，阅读感悟的方法展开教学。在本课的教学中，着重引领学生通过圈词语、悟心情的方法来学习寓言故事。抓住课文中的重点词句展开阅读和感悟。
部编人教版六年级下册《文言文二则》说课稿（二）
3.教学要求：知识能力训练点：学生通过教师引导以及小组自主合作，能根据课后注释疏通全文，了解故事内容。能有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文，做到正确、节奏停顿得当、抑扬顿挫，从反复诵读中初步感悟文言文中特殊的语言现象。过程方法引导点：通过教师引导，学生自悟自得，初步了解文言文学习的方法。（根据注释、联系上下文读通、读懂、熟读成诵。）情感态度渗透点：学生能从文中体会到做事必须专心致志，不可三心二意的道理。能从课内外延伸结合中进一步了解我国辉煌灿烂的古代文化，增加学生学习语文的兴趣，全面提高学生语文综合素养。4.教学重难点：古文与现代白话文相比，在用词造句上截然不同，能否正确地断句，流利地朗读，是首先遇到的困难。因此要把指导学生朗读和背诵作为本课教学重点。从理解课文方面看，难点在于让学生参考课后注释读懂每句话的意思，整体感知课文内容，所以要将此点作为难点来突破。由此可见，两者相辅相成，互相渗透，而利用CAI课件为学生提供形象生动的画面，创设情境加强对学生朗读的指导是突破本课教学重难点的关键。
小学数学人教版二年级下册《数学广角——推理》说课稿
二、 说学情：二年级的学生由于他们的年龄特点，具有较高的学习热情，喜欢做游戏，喜欢与他人合作，同时也具备了一些简单的逻辑推理能力。基于以上情况，本节课将以游戏的形式为主，让学生通过生动有趣、形式多样的猜测、推理游戏，使学生在具体的情境中感受简单的推理过程，获得一些简单的推理经验，提高学生的分析能力与合作能力。三、说教学目标：知识与技能目标：通过观察与形式多样的猜测活动，使学生经历简单的推理过程，初步获得一些推理经验。过程与方法目标：通过借助连线、列表等方式整理信息，并按一定的方法进行推理。态度与价值观目标：在简单的推理过程中，使学生感受推理在生后中的广泛应用，初步培养学生有序地、全面地思考问题的意识。培养学生初步的观察、分析、推理能力。四、说教学重点：经历简单的推理过程，初步获得一些简单的推理经验。五、说教学难点：初步培养学生有序地、全面地思考问题的能力。
部编人教版六年级下册《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》说课稿（二）
一、说教材分析《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》是第五单元的一篇精读课文，也是一篇议论文。文题“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”也是课文的主要观点。全文结构清晰：第1自然段开门见山，提出观点，明确指出：“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”本身就是“真理”。主体部分（2—8自然段）引用科学发展史上的三个有代表性的事例（谢皮罗教授从洗澡水的漩涡中发现问题，通过反复试验和研究，发现水的漩涡的旋转方向和地球的自转有关；德国地质学家魏格纳从蚯蚓的分布，推论地球上大陆与海洋的形成；奥地利医生从儿子做梦时眼珠转动这个现象，经过反复观察和分析，推断出凡睡者眼珠转动时都表示在做梦），论述了只要善于观察，不断发问，不断解决疑问，锲而不舍地追根求源，就能在现实生活中发现真理。第三部分（9、10自然段）总结全文，重申观点。指出科学并不神秘，也不遥远，关键在于“知微见著”，不断探索，善于独立思考，具有锲而不舍的精神。
小学数学人教版二年级下册《数据收集整理》说课稿
2、教材分析本单元是在学生已经学习了比较、分类等知识的基础上学习统计的基本知识。为了让学生能了解学习统计的必要性，教材选择了与学生生活有密切联系的生活情景，通过参与有趣的调查活动，使学生经历收集信息、处理信息的过程，了解调查的方法，学习收集、整理、描述和分析数据，认识统计的意义和作用。本单元学生学习的内容主要是调查、记录和整理结果，意在使学生体会抽样调查的合理性和记录方法的多样性。学会用画“正字”法记录数据，使结果易于整理。3、学情分析学生已经学习了比较、分类等与统计相关的初步知识，为本单元进一步学习调查、记录和整理，简单分析数据奠定了基础。在日常生活中有许多与统计相关的生活场景，只是学生没有发现，需要教师在课堂上引导学生研究和体会：“生活中处处有数学”“数学来源于生活”。4、教学重点本着2011年版数学课程标准，在充分研究了新教材的基础上，我把这节课教学重点确定为让学生掌握如何收集数据并整理数据，同时能够进行简单的分析。
人教部编版道德与法制六年级上册我们受特殊保护说课稿
设计意图：引导学生了解未成年人需要特殊保护的原因。 活动二：不同年龄段在法律上的意义学生阅读教材第73 页的知识窗，教师引导学生说一说不同年龄 阶段在法律上的不同意义， 知道自己享有相应的权利和应该承担相应 的义务或责任。板书：法律保护未成年人。设计意图：引导学生了解法律保护未成年人的重要性。 活动三：责任意识和能力要从小培养学生阅读教材第 73 页活动园中，家长和律师对未成年人做家务 的不同看法，学生结合自己的生活经验，先小组讨论，你如何看待未 成年人做家务这一问题？再全班汇报交流，教师相机引导，板书：未 成年人需要从小为家庭、学校、社会做一些力所能及的事情。设计意图是：引导学生懂得承担责任的能力和责任意识需要从小 培养。
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
