本节主要内容是三角函数的诱导公式中的公式二至公式六,其推导过程中涉及到对称变换,充分体现对称变换思想在数学中的应用,在练习中加以应用,让学生进一步体会 的任意性;综合六组诱导公式总结出记忆诱导公式的口诀:“奇变偶不变,符号看象限”,了解从特殊到一般的数学思想的探究过程,培养学生用联系、变化的辩证唯物主义观点去分析问题的能力。诱导公式在三角函数化简、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求学生能熟练的掌握和应用。课程目标1.借助单位圆,推导出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六组的诱导公式,能正确运用诱导公式将任意角的三角函数化为锐角的三角函数,并解决有关三角函数求值、化简和恒等式证明问题2.通过公式的应用,了解未知到已知、复杂到简单的转化过程,培养学生的化归思想,以及信息加工能力、运算推理能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
学生已经学习了指数运算性质,有了这些知识作储备,教科书通过利用指数运算性质,推导对数的运算性质,再学习利用对数的运算性质化简求值。课程目标1、通过具体实例引入,推导对数的运算性质;2、熟练掌握对数的运算性质,学会化简,计算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:对数的运算性质;2.逻辑推理:换底公式的推导;3.数学运算:对数运算性质的应用;4.数学建模:在熟悉的实际情景中,模仿学过的数学建模过程解决问题.重点:对数的运算性质,换底公式,对数恒等式及其应用;难点:正确使用对数的运算性质和换底公式.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入回顾指数性质:(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么对数有哪些性质?如 要求:让学生自由发言,教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中数学第一册第二章第2节,本节课的内容是基本不等式的形式以及推导和证明过程。本章一直在研究不等式的相关问题,对于本节课的知识点有了很好的铺垫作用。同时本节课的内容也是之后基本不等式应用的必要基础。课程目标1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推导过程,会用基本不等式解决简单问题。2.经历基本不等式的推导与证明过程,提升逻辑推理能力。3.在猜想论证的过程中,体会数学的严谨性。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推导过程;2.逻辑推理:基本不等式的证明;3.数学运算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.数据分析:利用基本不等式解决实际问题;5.数学建模:利用函数的思想和基本不等式解决实际问题,提升学生的逻辑推理能力。重点:基本不等式的形成以及推导过程和利用基本不等式求最值;难点:基本不等式的推导以及证明过程.
学生在初中学习了 ~ ,但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ~ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”,且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.因此为了准确描述这些现象,本节课主要就旋转度数和旋转方向对角的概念进行推广.课程目标1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义.3.掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:理解任意角的概念,能区分各类角;2.逻辑推理:求区域角;3.数学运算:会判断象限角及终边相同的角.重点:理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义;难点:掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入初中对角的定义是:射线OA绕端点O按逆时针方向旋转一周回到起始位置,在这个过程中可以得到 ~ 范围内的角.但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ~ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”,且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.
同学们,老师们,大家上午好。XX年就这样悄无声息地过去了,XX年也就这样悄无声息地来了。对于XX年,我们xx在高考中取得了辉煌的成绩,让我们找回了xx昔日的雄心;对于XX年,我们在新高一的招生中,取得了难得的好成绩,让我们找回了xx昔日的自信。对于XX年,我想利用这次国旗下的讲话,和大家聊聊,对于我们xx的学子,应该以什么样的形象来面对XX年,因为这一年是特殊的一年。同学们,今年是原xx一中高中部迁校重建二十周年,是xx市高级中学挂牌成立二十周年,你们准备以什么样的形象,来回报我们的学校,来回报我们的线校,来回报我们的大xx?你们为此又准备好了吗?同学们,xx的学子应该是斗志昂扬的,你们说是不是?姑且不论我们在高考中能够取得什么样的成绩,但至少在意志上我们就要能够战胜自己。高中三年对我们的挑战,远不只是知识的挑战,更是意志的挑战,没有坚持不懈的意志,没有不可战胜的意志,就不可能出成绩。因此,我亲爱的同学们,当我们跑操时手还放在口袋里,当我们晚自习时还在聊天,当我们上课时还在睡觉,这些似乎并不应该是xx学子的形象,xx不需要这样的学生,我们也不忍心看到我们的学生有这份模样。你们要有你们自己的精神,你们要有你们自己的意志,这可能和我们不一样,但你得有精神,你得有意志,否则大家就会瞧不起你。同学们,我们需要有个性的学生,但我们不需要颓废的学生。
亲爱的老师同学们:大家上午好!今天,我演讲的题目是《一起携手,共铸班级文明》。作为学生,我们大部分时间是在学校度过的。校园是我们生活的栖息地,是我们成长的摇篮,是我们人生梦想的发射场。而教室就是我们在学校度过时间最多的地方,那是老师播种知识的圣坛,是大家拓宽思维、获取智慧、追求人生信仰的精神庙宇,更是我们了解彼止、共同切磋、一起进步的成长港湾。因此,我们要用我们的实际行动去维护它,使它因我们的存在而充满生气,因我们文明的举止和规范的礼仪而充满厚重的人文气息。课前,我们要以全新的心态准备每一堂课,以感激的心去迎接每一位老师。让他们永远伴着轻盈的铃声、迎着同学们真诚的微笑走进教室,让他们总是在同学们充满激情的“老师好”中开始新的一课。一个个灿烂的笑脸,一声声真诚的问好,能让我们真正远离麻木的习惯和冷漠的神情,能让我们跨越师生间情感的藩篱,从而走向和谐幸福的欢乐场。这微笑、这声音里更是饱含着我们对知识的渴望,对未来的憧憬与向往,对自己前途的无比信心。
一、导入新课成为一位科学家是无数有志青年的梦想,对物理的探究更是许多年轻的学子孜孜以求的,我们来看一下加来道雄的成长道路,或许能得到一些启发。(板书)一名物理学家的教育历程二、明确目标1.引导学生从生活出发,了解科学、认识科学2.引导学生以“教育历程”为重点,探讨其中表现的思想内涵。三、整体感知1.作者简介加来道雄,美籍日裔物理学家,毕业于美国哈佛大学,获加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校哲学博士学位,后任纽约市立大学城市学院理论物理学教授。主要著作有《超越爱因斯坦》(与特雷纳合著)《量子场论》《超弦导论》。2.本文的基本结构文章的题目是“一名物理学家的教育历程”,因此,叙述的顺序主要是历时性的。但是,作者开头就说“童年的两件趣事极大地丰富了我对世界的理解力,并且引导我走上成为一个理论物理学家的历程。”而“童年的两件趣事”作为文章的主要内容,又是共时性的叙述。这样的结构安排,使文章既脉络清楚,又重点突出。
老师们,同学们:大家好,今天我演讲的题目是“做学习的主人”!同学们,大夫的职责是救去世扶伤,老师的职责是教书育人,那学生的职责呢?对,勤劳学习!是啊,每一小我私家都有本身的职责。作为学生的你们也不破例,学的职责便是学习。学习便是学生的根木任务,自打你走进校园的那一刻起,你就负担起学习的任务。由于只有学习才气使你变的睿智,唯有知识才气使你日益壮大。你们是国家的将来和盼望。你们的自身本质直接决定着故国的运气,于是我们的先进梁齐超就颁发了“少年智,则国智,少年富,则国富,少年强,则国强”的“少年中国说”。以是学习对如今的你们来说,责无旁待!怎样学习呢?首先要主动学习,自主学习,做学习的主人!学习的主体是自己。只有当自己发自内心的渴望学习时,你才会积极主动的阅读,你才会认真刻苦的去钻研,你才会全身心地投入,在这种状态下,你浑身的细胞是兴奋的;你周身的血液是沸腾的;你的思维是敏捷的;你的记忆是惊人的,你的理解是深刻的;你的观点是新颖的;那么你的学习效果将是最优化的,你的收获将是最大的。所以要主动地学,自主地学,因为它是打开知识宝库的金钥匙,是穿越知识海洋到达成功彼岸的快艇;是实现远大理想的必由之路。
今天是20XX年9月15日,再过三天是9月18日,83年前的这一天这是一个令所有中国人都不能忘怀的日子。1931年9月18日,日本关东军经过精心策划,炸毁了南满铁路柳条湖段,布置假现场,污蔑中国军队破坏,并以此为借口,炮轰我东北军大营,随后攻占沈阳,制造了震惊中外的“九·一八"事变”。而九·一八"事变爆发后不到半年,东北三省全部落入日军之手。时隔80多年后的今天,旧时的伤痛早在时间的冲刷下被磨灭殆尽,可是我们并不能忘记那些不堪回首的记忆。不能将我们民族曾经的屈辱和血泪遗忘。即使我们不曾经历,心底也应深深印刻着八个字:正视历史,勿忘国耻!要如何正视历史?我们要有一个正确的态度。日本至今仍存在军国主义,想要侵占我钓鱼岛主权;日本当局还试图篡改历史教科书,掩盖曾经的罪行。这些我们当然要抗议,要反对。但也要想清楚我们反对的对象是什么?人生而平等,没有人是天生残暴无良的。是战争使得人性丧失,导致一个个悲剧的发生。古今中外这样的例子层出不穷,所以我们要反对的是引发欲望和杀戮的战争。我想,不仅是日本,那些曾对中国犯下侵略罪行的许多国家,都应该对历史进行反思。爱国之情固然高尚,但也要以理性的形式来表达。虽抱有一个良好的目的,如果不采取恰当合理的方式,很有可能造成不好的结果。口号响亮最多表明你精力充沛,并不表示你的立场正确;正义不会因为你游行、砸日本车而站在你这边,非理性的行为非但不能达到目的,只会给自己的同胞添堵。
我们中华民族是一个聪明,勤劳的民族,我们的祖先曾经为人类提供了开启世界文明之门的"四大发明",而在近百年来科学技术史上,却很少有中国人的名字。形成这种现状的原因是什么呢?我想,这跟我们民族的创新能力下降有很大的关系。科学的本质是创新,那么创新的本质又是什么呢?我认为,创新的本质是进取,是不做复制者,单纯的模仿不是创新,令人生厌的重复也只会造成原创力的降低。创新不容易但并不神秘,可以说,任何人都可以创新。当然知识越丰富的,他创新的机会就越多。可能有些同学会认为创新只是科学家才能做的事情,其实不是的。下面我就给大家讲一个真实的故事。美国有个叫李小曼的画家,他平时做事总是丢三落四,绘画时也不例外,常常是刚刚找到铅笔,又望了橡皮放在哪儿了。
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析,接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬,作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”,一方面这是情感发泄的需要,另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达,极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文,但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲,是一门语言艺术,它的主要形式是“讲”,即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力;同时还要辅之以“演”,即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言,使讲话“艺术化”起来,从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么,接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金,你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
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