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幼儿园中班语言说课稿：醒来了
在这个活动当中，我主要采用视听讲结合法，并力求将情感教育贯穿与整个语言活动当中，开始部分，以趣激情，做了一个新的尝试，打破了以往用图片、谈话等引出活动主题的方式，而是利用多媒体课件，通过猜谜语的形式，以动态的画面、小动物的声音再现等，吸引了孩子们的眼球，从而激发了他们对春天里的小动物的热爱和好奇的情趣，能饶有兴趣的参与到活动中来，并且也很自然地引出了故事当中的动物角色，为幼儿理解故事情节做了一个很好的铺垫。 让幼儿了解故事情节部分，我以情代情，运用了极富感染力的配乐，以我教师自身的激情和语言感染力，为幼儿讲述故事内容，同时，也是为了给幼儿一个完整的故事形象，给幼儿以很好熏陶和感染。在了解了故事情节的基础上，让幼儿学会故事当中小动物之间的重点对话部分，我采用了恰当的提问方式，引导幼儿分段欣赏课件，我突出了多媒体课件的作用，一是将故事中的角色对话、动物形象，用小动画的形式表现出来，声情并茂；二是替代了以往呆板的图片讲述方式，使得故事的内容更加生动、角色更加鲜活，让幼儿有身临其境的感觉。引导掌握和学说小动物之间的重点对话。［评课稿］ 今天我组织的这个活动主要两个方面的特点：一、尝试运用了猜谜语的形式，引出活动的主题。 这个活动中我主要采用视听讲结合法，以趣激情，在如何能自然引出活动的主题，而且幼儿也十分敢兴趣，我做了一个小小的尝试，打破了以往用图片、谈话等引出活动主题的方式，而是利用多媒体课件，通过猜谜语的形式，以动态的画面、小动物的声音再现等，吸引孩子们的眼球，活动中也可以看出，孩子们的情绪是高涨的，他们很愿意参与到我的活动当中来，这也很自然地引出了故事当中的动物角色，为幼儿理解故事情节做了一个很好的铺垫。
幼儿园中班科学说课稿：吹泡泡
二、说活动目标： 根据中班幼儿的年龄特点，和建构知识的能力我为本次活动制定了如下三条目标：1、运用各种感官感知泡泡的特性，了解不同形状的工具吹出的泡泡都是圆的。2、尝试运用记录的方式表达、交流探索的过程和结果，发展学习的自主性。3、在探究活动过程中，体验发现的乐趣。三、说活动重点、难点： 此次活动设计的最终目的是激发幼儿更深层的探究“泡泡特性以及不同形状的工具吹出的泡泡都是圆的”欲望。因此我将本次活动的重点确定为“运用各种感官感知泡泡的特性，了解不同形状的工具吹出的泡泡都是圆的”。将“尝试运用记录的方式表达、交流探索的过程和结果，发展学习的自主性”确定为本次活动的难点。
幼儿园中班游戏说课稿：美美和丑丑
一、说教材： 该活动选自于大主题《有趣的昆虫》，昆虫世界充满了生机，充满了趣味，无论是绚丽多彩的春天，还是骄阳似炎的夏天，大自然中随处可见昆虫忙碌的身影，面对这一切，成人可能会不屑一顾，而孩子却会欢呼雀跃，用充满好奇的眼睛去观望，用充满灵性的耳朵去聆听，还会迈开那双活泼好动的小脚去追逐，有趣的昆虫引发了孩子的好奇心，激发了孩子探索的欲望，因此我将选择其中的《美美和丑丑》这一活动来满足幼儿对昆虫的好奇心。二、说教法： 在这一活动中，我为了让幼儿更形象、更直观的了解蝴蝶的生长历程，我将在活动中采用图片讲解法、碟片演示法、表演法、游戏法。
幼儿园中班科学说课稿：火箭升空
我上的这节课是科学活动《火箭升空》这是整合课程《交通工具博览会》主题中的一个活动。 下面我先说一下这节课的活动目标：1、拓展幼儿的想像力及对科学的探索能力。2、尝试了解火箭升空的动力。3、初步了解反作用力。 首先，我说一下这节课的设计意图，在《交通工具博览会》主题活动中，我们班的孩子对于火箭都非常好奇，感兴趣，平时提到火箭孩子们也都很兴奋，他们虽然知道火箭，喜欢火箭，但是火箭对于他们来说具体是一个什么样的概念，他们还不是很了解。 这也正是《纲要》中所提出的：从生活或媒体以及幼儿熟悉的科技成果入手，引导幼儿感受科学技术对生活的影响，培养他们对科学的兴趣，和对科学家的崇敬，所以我就抓住了孩子们的这个兴趣点，来设计了《火箭升空》这节课。
幼儿园中班游戏说课稿：分礼物
目标：1、能够在问题情境中积极探索与思考，在解决问题的过程中感受、体验数学的作用和有趣。2、运用分类、计数、统计、等分的方式公平地分配礼物。准备：1、经验准备：(1)具有初步的分类意识，能根据物体的颜色、大小等不同特征分类。(2)能够一一对应点数1~20以内的数量。(3)具有一定合作意识和经验。2、物质准备：(1)该活动以分组进行为宜。幼儿分成四组，每组四人。(2)每组一袋礼品，礼品袋分四种颜色(红、黄、蓝、绿)，内有各种小礼物，数量以每人每样可以分到一至三个为宜。(3)与礼品袋颜色相对应的记录表每组四张。四种颜色的小标记每组若干。
幼儿园中班科学说课稿：会变的颜色
一、说教材：刚升中班幼儿可能会对调色活动本身感兴趣，他们的兴趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活动的主要是为幼儿提供观察、探索的机会，让幼儿在主动活动中使用颜色，同时充分感受颜色的丰富性。使幼儿的兴趣转移到对活动中出现的科学现象的兴趣上，从而引发进一步探索的愿望。因此我选择了科学活动：《会变的颜色》这节课。二、说教学目的：1、通过引导幼儿自己动手做实验，发现颜色的奇妙变化，激发幼儿对调色的兴趣。2、在示范的基础上，教幼儿学念儿歌，理解儿歌内容，并引导幼儿进行一定的创编。
《规则之上的自由》班会说课稿
1、 通过活动的开展与交流，让学生明白到底为何自由要有规则来局限。2、 通过活动的参与，学生能够懂得什么是真正的自由。3、 逐步养成即懂规则又懂自由的好习惯（性格、意识），树立正确的人生观、价值观。三、说活动准备为了使本课的活动目标顺利完成，课前需要做一定的活动准备。教师准备：搜集大量的和自由有关的资料，视频、图片、案例等。学生准备：1、课前搜集有关自由的故事；2、排演情景剧、诗朗诵、小品等。四、说活动重难点重点：让学生理解（感受）到规则之上的自由的重要性。难点：让学生学以致用，自由观念深入人心。五、说活动方法根据本节课的具体内容，结合小学生具有的心理特点，我采用了讲述法、课堂讨论法、学生互动交流、表演节目、举例子等方法。学生主要采用“自主、合作、探究”的探究方法，充分地调动小学生参与活动的积极性，达到预期的教育目的。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
点到直线的距离公式教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
4.已知△ABC三个顶点坐标A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面积S.【解析】由直线方程的两点式得直线BC的方程为 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由两点间距离公式得|BC|＝ ，点A到BC的距离为d，即为BC边上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面积为4.5.已知直线l经过点P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)两点到直线l的距离相等,求直线l的方程.解:(方法一)∵点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到y轴的距离不相等,∴直线l的斜率存在,设为k.又直线l在y轴上的截距为2,则直线l的方程为y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到直线l的距离相等,∴直线l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)当直线l过线段AB的中点时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵AB的中点是(-1,1),又直线l过点P(0,2),∴直线l的方程是x-y+2=0.当直线l∥AB时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵直线AB的斜率为0,∴直线l的斜率为0,∴直线l的方程为y=2.综上所述,满足条件的直线l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
两点间的距离公式教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
一、情境导学在一条笔直的公路同侧有两个大型小区,现在计划在公路上某处建一个公交站点C,以方便居住在两个小区住户的出行.如何选址能使站点到两个小区的距离之和最小?二、探究新知问题1.在数轴上已知两点A、B，如何求A、B两点间的距离？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.问题2：在平面直角坐标系中能否利用数轴上两点间的距离求出任意两点间距离？探究.当x1≠x2，y1≠y2时，|P1P2|＝？请简单说明理由．提示：可以，构造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如图，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即两点P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)间的距离|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你还能用其它方法证明这个公式吗？2．两点间距离公式的理解(1)此公式与两点的先后顺序无关，也就是说公式也可写成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)当直线P1P2平行于x轴时，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.当直线P1P2平行于y轴时，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
倾斜角与斜率教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
(2)l的倾斜角为90°,即l平行于y轴,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例条件不变,试求直线l的倾斜角为锐角时实数m的取值范围.解:由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若将本例中的“N(2m,1)”改为“N(3m,2m)”,其他条件不变,结果如何?解:(1)由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由题意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直线斜率的计算方法(1)判断两点的横坐标是否相等,若相等,则直线的斜率不存在.(2)若两点的横坐标不相等,则可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)进行计算.金题典例 光线从点A(2,1)射到y轴上的点Q,经y轴反射后过点B(4,3),试求点Q的坐标及入射光线的斜率.解:(方法1)设Q(0,y),则由题意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即点Q的坐标为 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)设Q(0,y),如图,点B(4,3)关于y轴的对称点为B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由题意得,A、Q、B'三点共线.从而入射光线的斜率为kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,点Q的坐标为(0,5/3).
两条平行线间的距离教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
一、情境导学前面我们已经得到了两点间的距离公式，点到直线的距离公式，关于平面上的距离问题，两条直线间的距离也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳远测量的什么距离？A.两平行线的距离 B.点到直线的距离 C. 点到点的距离二、探究新知思考2：已知两条平行直线l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖与l〗_2间的距离？根据两条平行直线间距离的含义，在直线l_1上取任一点P（x_0,y_0 ），,点P（x_0,y_0 ）到直线l_2的距离就是直线l_1与直线l_2间的距离，这样求两条平行线间的距离就转化为求点到直线的距离。两条平行直线间的距离1. 定义：夹在两平行线间的__________的长.公垂线段2. 图示： 3. 求法：转化为点到直线的距离.1．原点到直线x＋2y－5＝0的距离是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.选D.]
两直线的交点坐标教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
1.直线2x+y+8=0和直线x+y-1=0的交点坐标是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程组{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交点坐标是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,则k的值为( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,可设交点坐标为(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故选A.答案:A 3.已知直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,若l1⊥l2,则点P的坐标为 . 解析:∵直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,联立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴点P的坐标为(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求证:不论m为何值,直线(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通过一定点. 证明:将原方程按m的降幂排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式对于m的任意实数值都成立,根据恒等式的要求,m的一次项系数与常数项均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圆的标准方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
(1)几何法它是利用图形的几何性质,如圆的性质等,直接求出圆的圆心和半径,代入圆的标准方程,从而得到圆的标准方程.(2)待定系数法由三个独立条件得到三个方程,解方程组以得到圆的标准方程中三个参数,从而确定圆的标准方程.它是求圆的方程最常用的方法,一般步骤是:①设——设所求圆的方程为(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知条件,建立关于a,b,r的方程组;③解——解方程组,求出a,b,r;④代——将a,b,r代入所设方程,得所求圆的方程.跟踪训练1．已知△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A(0,5)，B(1，－2)，C(－3，－4)，求该三角形的外接圆的方程．[解] 法一：设所求圆的标准方程为(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＝r2.因为A(0,5)，B(1,－2)，C(－3,－4)都在圆上，所以它们的坐标都满足圆的标准方程，于是有?0－a?2＋?5－b?2＝r2，?1－a?2＋?－2－b?2＝r2，?－3－a?2＋?－4－b?2＝r2.解得a＝－3，b＝1，r＝5.故所求圆的标准方程是(x＋3)2＋(y－1)2＝25.
