本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》(人教A版)第三章《函数的概念与性质》,本节课是第2课时,本节课主要学习函数的三种表示方法及其简单应用,进一步加深对函数概念的理解。课本从引进函数概念开始就比较注重函数的不同表示方法:解析法,图象法,列表法.函数的不同表示方法能丰富对函数的认识,帮助理解抽象的函数概念.特别是在信息技术环境下,可以使函数在形与数两方面的结合得到更充分的表现,使学生通过函数的学习更好地体会数形结合这种重要的数学思想方法.因此,在研究函数时,要充分发挥图象的直观作用.课程目标 学科素养A.在实际情景中,会根据不同的需要选择恰当的方法(解析式法、图象法、列表法)表示函数;B.了解简单的分段函数,并能简单地应用;1.数学抽象:函数解析法及能由条件求函数的解析式;2.逻辑推理:求函数的解析式;
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
(4)列式计算:94—34=60(个)60—29=31(个)或34+29=63(个)94-63=31(个)让学生列出综合算式,要他们正确的使用小括号。列好后要求学生说出每一步表示的意义。94-34-29或94-(34+29)b.教科书第7页练习一的第3题。让学生自己分析题目的已知条件和问题,然后用两种方法列式解答。58-6-7或58-(6+7)[第2题和第3题是配合例2设计的。教学时先让学生说明图意,然后思考要解决的问题。着重练习如何正确使用小括号,同时对学生进行环保意识的教育。]9.作业安排①.新型电脑公司有87台电脑,上午卖出19台,下午卖出26台,还剩下多少台?(用两种方法解答)②.班级里有22张腊光纸,又买来27张。开联欢会时用去38张,还剩下多少张?③.少年宫新购进小提琴52把,中提琴比小提琴少20把,两种琴一共有多少把?④.一辆公共汽车里有36位乘客,到福州路下去8位,又上来12位,这时车上有多少位?
这样充分尊重学生的独立思考的过程与结果,鼓励学生想出多种方法计算,在学生汇报交流、反馈、评价中初步感受到转化的数学思想,获得成功的学习体验,之后教师评价:大家能把新的问题转化成已有的经验来解决,这种分析思考的方法很好,你们还能提出类似的问题吗?进而引入进一步的探索当中,教师作出这样的提示,这道题没有元角分,你们能把它也转化成已经学过的乘法算式吗?在学生独立思考计算的基础上,组织小组讨论,给每个学生展示自己思维的机会,教师深入小组收集信息,然后组织全班讨论,揭示算理,得出计算的方法。这一过程要重点突出算理的探索,使学生认识到小数乘法与整数乘法的联系,利用积变化的规律合理解释算理,通过学生亲身经历,主动参与,积极思考,自学交流等活动过程,使学生真正获得数学的知识和学习方法。
各位评委:大家好!今天我说课的内容是人教版五年级上册第一单元《小数乘法》的第二课时小数乘小数(一)说教材1、教学内容:P4例3、做一做,P5例4、做一做,P8—9练习一第5—9、13题。2、教学目的:1、掌握小数乘法的计算法则,使学生掌握在确定积的小数位时,位数不够的,要在前面用0补足。2、比较正确地计算小数乘法,提高计算能力。3、培养学生的迁移类推能力和概括能力,以及运用所学知识解决新问题的能力。3、教学重点:小数乘法的计算法则。4、教学难点:小数乘法中积的小数位数和小数点的定位,乘得的积小数位数不够的,要在前面用0补足。(二)说教法和学法本课所用的教学方法有: 讲授法、谈话法、讨论法、练习法。 学法有:自学法,小组合作学习的方法,迁移类推概括法,归纳总结法。
除数是整数的小数除法的计算步骤和试商方法与整数除法基本相同。它是在整数除法的基础上进行教学的。又是学生以后学习小数除法的基础,必须沟通小数除法和整数除法的联系,抓住新旧知识的连接点,紧密结合现实情境,展示学生对小数除法计算方法的探究过程,突出计算方法的教学,在掌握计算方法的同时更要理解算理。二.教学目标:1.通过自主探究、合作交流,理解小数除以整数的计算方法。2.正确地进行小数除以整数的计算,并能解决简单的实际问题。3.培养学生比较、分析和归纳等思维能力;以及类比、迁移的学习能力。4.通过学习活动,培养积极的学习态度,树立学好数学的信心。5.让学生感受数学与生活的密切联系,培养学习数学的兴趣。重点难点:正确地进行小数除以整数的计算,并能解决简单的实际问题是本课的重点,本课的难点是理解小数除以整数的计算方法,理解小数点为什么要对齐。
一、教材及学情分析“数学广角”是新教材在向学生渗透数学思想方面做出的新尝试。本课内容重在向学生渗透简单的排列组合的数学思想方法,并初步培养学生有顺序地、全面地思考问题的意识。本课内容是学生在小学阶段初次接触有关排列组合的知识,但是在日常生活中,有很多事情是用排列组合来解决的,如:衣服的搭配、付钱时面值的选择等等。二、学习目标及教学重、难点通过对本教材的深入研究,结合新课程的三维目标理念,我确定了如下的学习目标:1.通过观察、猜测、操作等活动,找出简单事物的排列数与组合数。2.经历探索简单事物排列与组合规律的过程,掌握有序地全面思考问题的方法。三、教法、学法设计根据本课教学内容的特点和学生的思维特点,我采用情境教学法、操作发现法、直观演示法。为使学生能够有效地学习,主动的建构知识。我采用合作交流法、动手操作法、自主探究的学习方法,让学生在一系列活动中感知有顺序的搭配。
2、教材简析循环小数是在学生学习了小数除法的意义、小数除法的计算及商的近似值的基础上进行教学的。这部分内容概念较多,又比较抽象,是教学的一个难点。课本的例8,是教学从某一位起,一个数字重复出现的情况,为认识循环小数提供感性材料。例9通过计算两道除法式题,呈现了除不尽时商的两种情况:一种是从某位起重复某个数字;另一种是从某位起几个数字依次不断重复出现。由此引出循环小数的概念并介绍循环小数的简便记法。接着教材用想一想的方式组织学生讨论“两个数相除,如果不能得到整数商,所得到的商会有哪些情况”。由两个数相除时商的两种情况,介绍有限小数和无限小数的概念。以前学生对小数概念的认识仅限于有限小数,到学习了循环小数以后,小数概念的内涵进一步扩展了,学生认识到除了有限小数以外,还有无限小数,循环小数就是一种无限小数。
[设计意图:根据数学来源于生活的新课程理念,课前让学生回家搜集,课中让学生交流,与全班同学资源共享,在此基础上观察身份证上的内容,激发了学生参与学习的积极性。]3、讨论,探索规律。⑴合作讨论。①你们手中的身份证号码有什么相同点和不同点?②谁能介绍一下自已身份证上这些数字号码表示的意义? ⑵学生汇报。学生介绍发现的信息以及它们的含义。[设计意图:这是本节课的重点,为了引导学生探索身份证号码的编排规律,把学生分成4人小组,要求学生利用自己收集到的身份证号码、教材等学习资源,采取观察、比较、猜测等方法,探索身份证号码的编码规律,然后在全班交流学习成果,反馈学习情况,让学生初步了解身份证号码的编排特点。]
一、说教材本单元是图形与位置方面的相关内容,本课结合学生熟悉的情景,经历探索描述简单的路线图的过程,对提高学生的空间观念,认识周围的生活环境,都有重要的作用。二、说学情学生已经学习了两种表示物体的位置的方法,一种是用“上下、前后、左右”描述物体的相对位置,另一种是用“东、西、南、北”来描述物体的相对位置,知道东北、西北、东南、西南四个方向。教学中借助学生已有的知识和生活经验创设情境,让所有同学都参加到教学活动之中,进一步体会方向与距离对确定路线的重要作用。三、说教学目标1、知识与技能:能根据路线图描述从一个地方到另一个地方的具体路线,体会方向、距离和转弯地点对确定路线的重要作用,从而发展空间观念。2、过程与方法:在描述简单路线图的探索与应用中,体会方向与位置知识的价值。3、情感、态度和价值观:体会方向与位置在生活中的广泛应用,培养学生在生活中寻找数学信息的意识和能力。
一、本节内容在教材中所处的地位和作用:本单元是在学生理解了四则运算的意义和学会用字母表示数的基础上进行学习的。由学习用字母表示数到学习方程,是学生又一次接触初步的代数思想,这既是对所学四则运算意义和数量关系的进一步深化,又是为今后学习代数知识作准备,在知识衔接上具有重要作用。而这一节恰好在这一单元之中起着承上启下的作用。二、 教学目标:1、在具体的活动中,体验和理解等式的性质,会用等式的性质解简单的方程。2、结合有关黔金丝猴的数量情况,对学生进行保护珍稀动物方面的教育。3、培养学生的观察、讨论、推理、合作交流能力。三、重点难点:重点:解简单方程、用方程解决问题。因为方程知识与现实生活联系比较紧密,同时是今后学习代数知识的基础,所以把解简单方程作为本节重点。