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空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉：写人要凸显个性》说课稿2篇
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分，有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例，并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的，但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文，其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章，故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的，那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾，提高课堂教学效率。师：今天，我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成：一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍，约15分钟；二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章，具体感受其写人的方法，约30分钟；
人教版高中历史必修2近代中国经济结构的变动说课稿2篇
1842年鸦片战争清政府战败，签订《南京条约》，以英国为首的外国资本主义开始入侵，五口通商，协议关税，西方商品输入与日俱增，机器化大生产速度快，用政治经济学的观点就是社会必要劳动时间少，成本低，价格更加便宜，所谓物美价廉，市场竞争力强，材料：1845年，福州官员奏称：洋货“充积于厦口”。洋布、洋棉“其质既美、其价复廉，民间之买洋布、洋棉者，十室而九。”因此，“江浙之棉布不复畅销”。生：洋货的输入，土布土纱的销售陷入困境，卖不出去，依靠它生活的手工业者就活不下去了，一部分棉纺织业手工者破产失业，为了维持生计，流入城市工厂，替别人打工，成为自由劳动力；以前吃穿自己生产，现在吃穿要买，于是这部分手工业者从生产者变成了消费者，有了消费就有了市场。
人教版高中历史必修1秦朝中央集权制度的形成说课稿2篇
问题设计：通过这一课的学习，同学们能解释君主专制中央集权制度的含义吗？【总结】封建专制主义中央集权制度包括专制主义和中央集权制两个概念。专制主义是就中央的决策方式而言的，主要体现在皇位终身制和世袭制上，特征是皇帝个人独裁专断，集国家最高权力于一身，从决策到行使军政财权都具有独断性和随意性；中央集权则是相对于地方分权而言，其特点是地方政府在政治、经济、军事等方面没有独立性，必须充分执行中央的政令，一切服从于中央。三、秦朝中央集权制的影响展示图片：《秦朝疆域图》正是由于有一个统一集中的中央政权，秦王朝才能积极开拓疆域，北拒匈奴，南吞百越，有利于我国多民族国家统一发展。为了巩固统一的国家，秦朝还通过实行哪些措施巩固统一局面？展示图片：“秦半两钱”“秦权”“小篆”“秦简”等图片。正是有一个强有力中央政府，才统一了货币、文字、度量衡，才开驿道、修灵渠，从而促进了中国经济文化的发展进步。展示“孟姜女哭长城”的故事材料从故事及你所掌握的材料中，你认为秦朝能否长治久安？为什么？
人教版高中语文必修2《成语：中华文化的微缩景观》说课稿2篇
（三）教学目标1、明确成语的来源，了解成语的结构特点。2、学习积累成语的方法。3、梳理学习过的成语，做到能正确理解、使用所学的常用成语。（四）教学重点和难点1、学习积累成语的方法。2、正确理解、使用所学的常用成语。二、说教法新的《高中语文课程标准》要求学生主动去发现问题、解决问题，教师是课堂学习的组织者、参与者，是课堂的主导，而不是课堂的主体。而且，新的课程标准要求学生“能围绕所选择的目标加强语文积累，在积累的过程中，注重梳理”。在这种前提下，本节课可以采取以下方法：由于这种梳理是对学生已有的知识进行归纳分类，可能显得比较枯燥。为了避免这种枯燥感，可以采取设置情境和分组竞答的方法，调动学生的积极性。
人教版高中语文必修3《爱的奉献 学习议论中的记叙》说课稿
教学过程：（一）导入：课前放《爱的奉献》歌曲，同时不断播放一些有关“爱”的主题的图片，渲染一种情感氛围。师说：同学们，谁能说说这组图片的主题应该是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母爱，不对是亲情……是友情、还有人与人互相帮助……那组军人图片是说保卫国家，应该是爱国……那徐本禹和感动中国呢？…………生答：是关于爱的方面师说：不错，是关于爱的方面。那么同学们，今天就以“爱的奉献”为话题，来写一篇议论文如何？生答：老师，还是写记叙文吧。生答：就是，要不议论文写出来也象记叙文。师问：为什么？生答：老师，这个话题太有话说了，一举例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象记叙文。生答：就是，再用一点形容词，就更象了。众人乐。师说：那么同学们谁能告诉我，为什么会出现这种问题？一生小声说：还不是我们笨，不会写。师说：不是笨，也不是不会写，你们想为什么记叙文就会写，一到议论文就不会了，那是因为同学们没有明白议论文中的记叙与记叙文中的记叙有什么不同，所以一写起议论文中的记叙，还是按照记叙文的写法写作，这自然就不行了。那好，今天我们就从如何写议论文中的记叙讲起。
人教版高中历史必修1新中国初期的外交说课稿2篇
四、教学过程1.导入新课（2分钟）出示中非合作论坛暨第3届部长级会议图片。用时事引起学生注意，设问，“55年前，亚洲与非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”，提示答案“万隆亚非会议”，给出答案导入新课2.外交环境：学生阅读，教师分析。（3分钟）3.外交方针之一：独立自主的和平外交方针（5分钟） 出示材料：《共同纲领》引文。学生、阅读、提炼除新中国奉行独立自主的外交政策。进而由学生分析另起炉灶、打扫干净屋子再请客和一边倒。培养学生分析材料、利用材料的能力过度：新中国作出一边倒大的积极主动态势，社会主义阵营的兄弟们也立刻作出了积极回应。1949年10月2日，中苏建立了外交关系。4.外交建树之一：同苏联等17个国家建立外交关系（3分钟）出示毛泽东访问苏联等图片和第一批建交的17个国家名字
人教版高中生物必修1细胞核—系统的控制中心说课稿
首先引导回顾细胞质内各个细胞器的分工协作、产生分泌蛋白的过程；同时思考：为什么这些细胞器可以这样有条不紊的密切协作？这中间有没有专门起协调和控制作用的部门？从而导入本节内容。通过学生小组讨论及师生共同分析“资料分析”中的4个实验，总结出细胞核的功能，即细胞核是遗传信息库，控制细胞代谢和遗传的功能。在此基础上，向学生举出克隆羊多莉的实例，加强理解。设问：那么细胞核为什么能成为细胞代谢和遗传的控制中心？要弄清这个问题，我们必须从细胞核的结构中寻找答案，从而引出细胞的结构。在这部分，引导学生思考以下几个问题：（1）细胞核能控制细胞的遗传，说明其应该有什么物质？（2）含有DNA的结构如线粒体、叶绿体，它们的外面都有什么相同的结构？（3）细胞核能控制细胞，肯定能与外界联系，如何能办到？（4）学习RNA的分布时，RNA主要分布在细胞质，少量还分布在哪里呢？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的概念 (2) 教学设计
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元购买某个理财产品一年.（1）若以月利率0.400%的复利计息，12个月能获得多少利息（精确到1元）？（2）若以季度复利计息，存4个季度，则当每季度利率为多少时，按季结算的利息不少于按月结算的利息（精确到10^(-5)）？分析：复利是指把前一期的利息与本金之和算作本金，再计算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金为a元，每期的利率为r ，则从第一期开始，各期的本利和a , a(1+r)，a(1+r)^2…构成等比数列.解：（1）设这笔钱存 n 个月以后的本利和组成一个数列{a_n }，则{a_n }是等比数列，首项a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%)，公比 q=1+0.400%，所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以，12个月后的利息为10 490.7-10^4≈491（元）.解：（2）设季度利率为 r ，这笔钱存 n 个季度以后的本利和组成一个数列{b_n }，则{b_n }也是一个等比数列，首项 b_1=10^4 (1+r)，公比为1+r，于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（1）教学设计
我们知道数列是一种特殊的函数，在函数的研究中，我们在理解了函数的一般概念，了解了函数变化规律的研究内容（如单调性，奇偶性等）后，通过研究基本初等函数不仅加深了对函数的理解，而且掌握了幂函数，指数函数，对数函数，三角函数等非常有用的函数模型。类似地，在了解了数列的一般概念后，我们要研究一些具有特殊变化规律的数列，建立它们的通项公式和前n项和公式，并应用它们解决实际问题和数学问题，从中感受数学模型的现实意义与应用，下面，我们从一类取值规律比较简单的数列入手。新知探究1.北京天坛圜丘坛，的地面有十板布置，最中间是圆形的天心石，围绕天心石的是9圈扇环形的石板，从内到外各圈的示板数依次为9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型号的女装上对应的尺码分别是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.测量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大气温度，得到从距离地面20米起每升高100米处的大气温度（单位℃）依次为25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（2）教学设计
二、典例解析例3.某公司购置了一台价值为220万元的设备，随着设备在使用过程中老化，其价值会逐年减少.经验表明，每经过一年其价值会减少d(d为正常数）万元.已知这台设备的使用年限为10年，超过10年 ，它的价值将低于购进价值的5%，设备将报废.请确定d的范围.分析：该设备使用n年后的价值构成数列{an}，由题意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}为公差为－d的等差数列.10年之内（含10年），该设备的价值不小于（220×5%=）11万元；10年后，该设备的价值需小于11万元．利用{an}的通项公式列不等式求解．解：设使用n年后，这台设备的价值为an万元，则可得数列{an}．由已知条件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以数列{an}是一个公差为－d的等差数列.因为a1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由题意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范围为19<d≤20.9
