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北师大初中八年级数学下册变形后提公因式因式分解教案
(3)分解因式：1＋x＋x(x＋1)＋x(x＋1)2＋…＋x(x＋1)n(n为正整数)．解析：(1)根据已知计算过程直接得出因式分解的方法即可；(2)根据已知分解因式的方法可以得出答案；(3)由(1)中计算发现规律进而得出答案．解：(1)因式分解的方法是提公因式法，共应用了3次；(2)分解因式1＋x＋x(x＋1)＋x(x＋1)2＋…＋x(x＋1)2015，需应用上述方法2016次，结果是(1＋x)2015；(3)1＋x＋x(x＋1)＋x(x＋1)2＋…＋x(x＋1)n＝(1＋x)n＋1.方法总结：解决此类问题需要认真阅读，理解题意，根据已知得出分解因式的规律是解题关键．三、板书设计1．提公因式分解因式的一般步骤：(1)观察；(2)适当变形；(3)确定公因式；(4)提取公因式．2．提公因式法因式分解的应用本课时是在上一课时的基础上进行的拓展延伸，在教学时要给学生足够主动权和思考空间，突出学生在课堂上的主体地位，引导和鼓励学生自主探究，在培养学生创新能力的同时提高学生的逻辑思维能力.
北师大初中八年级数学下册等腰三角形的判定与反证法教案
方法总结：本题结合三角形内角和定理考查反证法，解此题关键要懂得反证法的意义及步骤．反证法的步骤是：(1)假设结论不成立；(2)从假设出发推出矛盾；(3)假设不成立，则结论成立．在假设结论不成立时要注意考虑结论的反面所有可能的情况．如果只有一种，那么否定一种就可以了，如果有多种情况，则必须一一否定．三、板书设计1．等腰三角形的判定定理：有两个角相等的三角形是等腰三角形(等角对等边)．2．反证法(1)假设结论不成立；(2)从假设出发推出矛盾；(3)假设不成立，则结论成立．解决几何证明题时，应结合图形，联想我们已学过的定义、公理、定理等知识，寻找结论成立所需要的条件．要特别注意的是，不要遗漏题目中的已知条件．解题时学会分析，可以采用执果索因(从结论出发，探寻结论成立所需的条件)的方法.
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式方程的应用教案
解：(1)设第一次购买的单价为x元，则第二次的单价为1.1x元，根据题意得14521.1x－1200x＝20，解得x＝6.经检验，x＝6是原方程的解．(2)第一次购买水果1200÷6＝200(千克)．第二次购买水果200＋20＝220(千克)．第一次赚钱为200×(8－6)＝400(元)，第二次赚钱为100×(9－6.6)＋120×(9×0.5－6.6)＝－12(元)．所以两次共赚钱400－12＝388(元)．答：第一次水果的进价为每千克6元；该老板两次卖水果总体上是赚钱了，共赚了388元．方法总结：本题具有一定的综合性，应该把问题分解成购买水果和卖水果两部分分别考虑，掌握这次活动的流程．三、板书设计列分式方程解应用题的一般步骤是：第一步，审清题意；第二步，根据题意设未知数；第三步，根据题目中的数量关系列出式子，并找准等量关系，列出方程；第四步，解方程，并验根，还要看方程的解是否符合题意；最后作答．
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式的基本性质教案
【类型二】 分式的约分约分：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2.解析：先找分子、分母的公因式，然后根据分式的基本性质把公因式约去．解：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4＝5a3bc3（－a2）5a3bc3·5c＝－a25c；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2＝x（x－2y）x（x－2y）2＝1x－2y.方法总结：约分的步骤；(1)找公因式．当分子、分母是多项式时应先分解因式；(2)约去分子、分母的公因式．三、板书设计1．分式的基本性质：分式的分子与分母都乘以(或除以)同一个不为零的整式，分式的值不变．2．符号法则：分式的分子、分母及分式本身，任意改变其中两个符号，分式的值不变；若只改变其中一个符号或三个全变号，则分式的值变成原分式值的相反数．本节课的流程比较顺畅，先探究分式的基本性质，然后顺势探究分式变号法则．在每个活动中，都设计了具有启发性的问题，对各个知识点进行分析、归纳总结、例题示范、方法指导和变式练习．一步一步的来完成既定目标．整个学习过程轻松、愉快、和谐、高效.
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式方程的概念及列分式方程教案
探究点二：列分式方程某工厂生产一种零件，计划在20天内完成，若每天多生产4个，则15天完成且还多生产10个．设原计划每天生产x个，根据题意可列分式方程为()A.20x＋10x＋4＝15 B.20x－10x＋4＝15C.20x＋10x－4＝15 D.20x－10x－4＝15解析：设原计划每天生产x个，则实际每天生产(x＋4)个，根据题意可得等量关系：(原计划20天生产的零件个数＋10个)÷实际每天生产的零件个数＝15天，根据等量关系列出方程即可．设原计划每天生产x个，则实际每天生产(x＋4)个，根据题意得20x＋10x＋4＝15.故选A.方法总结：此题主要考查了由实际问题抽象出分式方程，关键是正确理解题意，找出题目中的等量关系，列出方程．三、板书设计1．分式方程的概念2．列分式方程本课时的教学以学生自主探究为主，通过参与学习的过程，让学生感受知识的形成与应用的价值，增强学习的自觉性，体验类比学习思想的重要性，然后结合生活实际，发现数学知识在生活中的广泛应用，感受数学之美.
北师大初中八年级数学下册异分母分式的加减教案
分式1x2－3x与2x2－9的最简公分母是________．解析：∵x2－3x＝x(x－3)，x2－9＝(x＋3)(x－3)，∴最简公分母为x(x＋3)(x－3)．方法总结：最简公分母的确定：最简公分母的系数，取各个分母的系数的最小公倍数；字母及式子取各分母中所有字母和式子的最高次幂．“所有字母和式子的最高次幂”是指“凡出现的字母(或含字母的式子)为底数的幂的因式选取指数最大的”；当分母是多项式时，一般应先因式分解．【类型二】 分母是单项式分式的通分通分．(1)cbd，ac2b2；(2)b2a2c，2a3bc2；(3)45y2z，310xy2，5－2xz2.解析：先确定最简公分母，找到各个分母应当乘的单项式，分子也相应地乘以这个单项式．解：(1)最简公分母是2b2d，cbd＝2bc2b2d，ac2b2＝acd2b2d；(2)最简公分母是6a2bc2，b2a2c＝3b2c6a2bc2，2a3bc2＝4a36a2bc2；(3)最简公分母是10xy2z2，45y2z＝8xz10xy2z2，310xy2＝3z210xy2z2，5－2xz2＝－－25y210xy2z2.
北师大初中八年级数学下册同分母分式的加减教案
解析：(1)先把第二个分式的分母y－x化为－(x－y)，再把分子相加减，分母不变；(2)先把第二个分式的分母a－b化为－(b－a)，再把分子相加减，分母不变．解：(1)原式＝2x2－3y2x－y－x2－2y2x－y＝2x2－3y2－（x2－2y2）x－y＝x2－y2x－y＝（x＋y）（x－y）x－y＝x＋y；(2)原式＝2a＋3bb－a－2bb－a－3bb－a＝2a＋3b－2b－3bb－a＝2a－2bb－a＝－2（b－a）b－a＝－2.方法总结：分式的分母互为相反数时，可以把其中一个分母放到带有负号的括号内，把分母化为完全相同．再根据同分母分式相加减的法则进行运算．三、板书设计1．同分母分式加减法法则：fg±hg＝f±hg.2．分式的符号法则：fg＝－f－g，－fg＝f－g＝－fg.本节课通过同分母分数的加减法类比得出同分母分式的加减法．易错点一是符号，二是结果的化简．在教学中，让学生参与课堂探究，进行自主归纳，并对易错点加强练习．从而让学生对知识的理解从感性认识上升到理性认识.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的应用教案
有三种购买方案：购A型0台，B型10台；A型1台，B型9台；A型2台，B型8台；(2)240x＋200(10－x)≥2040，解得x≥1，∴x为1或2.当x＝1时，购买资金为12×1＋10×9＝102(万元)；当x＝2时，购买资金为12×2＋10×8＝104(万元)．答：为了节约资金，应选购A型1台，B型9台．方法总结：此题将现实生活中的事件与数学思想联系起来，属于最优化问题，在确定最优方案时，应把几种情况进行比较．三、板书设计应用一元一次不等式解决实际问题的步骤：实际问题――→找出不等关系设未知数列不等式―→解不等式―→结合实际问题确定答案本节课通过实例引入，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生积极参与，讲练结合，引导学生找不等关系列不等式．在教学过程中，可通过类比列一元一次方程解决实际问题的方法来学习，让学生认识到列方程与列不等式的区别与联系.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法总结：已知解集求字母系数的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解题过程体现了方程思想．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步骤：(1)去分母；(2)去括号；(3)移项；(4)合并同类项；(5)两边都除以未知数的系数．本节课通过类比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，让学生感受到解一元一次不等式与解一元一次方程只是在两边都除以未知数的系数这一步时有所不同．如果这个系数是正数，不等号的方向不变；如果这个系数是负数，不等号的方向改变．这也是这节课学生容易出错的地方．教学时要大胆放手，不要怕学生出错，通过学生犯的错误引起学生注意，理解产生错误的原因，以便在以后的学习中避免出错.
人教部编版七年级下册写作写出人物的精神教案
我来到书房，找到了字典，既想快点知晓答案，和妈妈比个胜负，又想慢点儿，万一又错了怎么办。我紧张地翻开字典，找到了“偌”字的读音。天呐，我是对的，我太开心了！（不足1：缺少动作描写，没有展现出“我”的紧张。修改：我使劲地捏着字典，颤抖着双手，慢慢地打开字典。不足2：结尾缺少人物的语言和神态描写，没有展现出人物开心的心理。修改：我眉飞色舞地大叫道：“天呐，我赢啦！我赢啦！”）我捧着字典，连蹦带跳地来到妈妈面前，欣喜若狂地说：“妈妈，你想不到吧，你一个堂堂初中老师，居然败在拼音不太好的女儿手下。哈哈，我终于报‘仇’了……”此时的我，简直比中了五百万还要开心一百倍。妈妈一听便傻了眼，刚才那坚定的神情已经荡然无存，妈妈连忙接过字典看了又看，生怕我看错了似的。看到字典上的读音，妈妈哑口无言。
人教部编版语文八年级下册庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年教案
（3）推荐男女生代表各一位在全班进行演讲展示。 （4）围绕“讲”和“演”两方面的技巧，点评演讲效果。（生开展演讲活动，师指导）【设计意图】本环节通过集中梳理演讲技巧，并设计演讲技巧进行演讲展示，引导学生将理论知识逐步运用于具体的演讲实践中，提高学生的演讲能力。五、总结存储1.教师总结现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦面对世界政治格局剧变的局面，以战略家的视野指出奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值，用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克平和自信的内涵，提出了奥林匹克运动的宗旨是教育，是面向大众，是促进和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地畅想美好前景，确信奥林匹克精神必将如阳光般普照大地。整篇演讲词站位高、格局广，语言庄重、典雅，值得我们用心体会。2.布置作业学校即将举行春季运动会，如果你被邀请在运动会的开幕式上作为学生代表发言，你将如何演讲？结合你对奥林匹克运动的精神的理解，写一篇300字左右的演讲词，并适当设计一些演讲技巧。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
