The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
大家早上好!走进春天,大自然处处洋溢着春的气息。就在这样一个温暖而充满生机的季节里,我校决定明天组织同学们进行综合实践活动。我们将一起走出校园,拥抱自然,去感受春风的温柔怀抱,去倾听万物生长的声音。今天,就利用国旗下讲话的时间,就春游期间的一些可能存在的安全问题做一个简单的讲述,目的就是为了我们春游活动的顺利开展。这次活动我们对每一个参加春游的学生提出总的要求是四个字:“安全文明”。下面先来说说安全。其实,守纪和安全是两个关系非常密切的词,安全事故的发生往往与不能遵纪守法有关。1.活动中同学们一切行动必须统一听从老师和导游的安排。必须遵守游玩时间,在规定时间内返回指定地点。无论是路途中还是在景点或者游乐场游玩,都必须以班或小组为单位,带班老师随行。2.班主任老师和带班教师要向同学们公布自己的电话以防止学生有紧急情况及时联系。同学们遇到特殊情况及时和老师联系,不做一些例如下水、划船、溜冰、伤害动物或参与危险性的游戏。3.上车前集队有序,严禁拥挤。在车上听从统一指挥,严禁任何人开窗、向外抛物;严禁将手、头伸出窗外,禁止在车内大声喧哗、打闹影响司机驾车。4.返校归来时,各位同学必须回到教室,由班主任清点人数后,听从学校通知统一安排方可离开,严禁私自离校。5.不携带贵重物品,游玩途中要看管好自己的物品,特别是活动之后比较热,脱下的衣物要随身带着,以免遗失。
一、说教材本课选自北师大小学数学实验教材一年级上册《上下》,它属于“空间与图形”中的内容,为以后学习“方向与位置”及“方向与路线”做好铺垫。在这一课时里我充分利用学生已有的生活经验,把这一知识的学习融入到找家的活动,让学生在活动中认识上下的位置关系。依据新课标精神和学生实际,结合教材我确定了如下教学目标(1)知识与技能目标:体验上下的位置关系,能用准确的数学语言表达出来。(2)能力目标:培养学生观察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,发展学生的空间观念。(3)、情感目标:在有趣的课堂活动中体验数学与生活的紧密联系及数学学习的快乐,并养成热情好客尊敬长辈的行为习惯。4、教学重、难点:重点是学生会用自己的的语言描述上下位置关系,难点是体会上下位置关系的相对性。依据一年级学生的年龄特点,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的能力,我是这样实施教学的。
一、说教材《下课啦》是北师大一年级上册第二单元的内容。本节课是学生在学习比大小、比多少基础上进行学习的。比高矮、长短对于学生而言并不陌生,这节课的内容难在学生初步掌握比高矮、长短的方法。因此,我把本节课的目标预设为:1、在比一比的活动中,通过直观地比较物体的高矮、长短、初步感知几个物体之间的高矮、长短。2、知道在比较高矮、长短时需要在同一起点进行。3、通过与他人合作交流,掌握比较的方法,获得成功的体验,增强自信心。教学重点通过观察、比较、让学生获得高矮、长短等比较活动的方法。教学难点让学生用自己的语言组织比较的方法。二、说学情本节内容的教学主要是比较物体的高矮、长短,学生对这一方面的知识已经有一定的生活经验,但层次参差不齐,需要教师知识性的梳理。因此在教学中应结合学生年龄特点、生活背景等具体情况的基础上进行教学。
活动6:通过随堂小测的方式辨别圆的相关概念。目的:让学生准确地掌握直径与弦,弧与半圆的关系,以及准确理解等圆和等弧的概念。活动7:让学生分组讨论“投圈游戏”,解决生活中的实际问题。目的:提高学生运用所学圆的知识,解决实际问题的能力;也是为了巩固圆的定义,同时再次激发学生的学习兴趣。活动8:给学生一个草坪情境,要求作出半径为5m的圆,并说明原理。目的:提高学生的综合运用能力,并巩固圆的定义。活动9:让学生根据树木的年轮的直径和生长年龄,计算树木每年的生长情况。目的:巩固圆的知识。活动10:让学生回顾本节课的重要内容并布置课后作业。目的:前者的目的是梳理圆及圆的相关元素的概念,便于识记、理解和运用。后者的目的是:第一题,检测学生的动手能力和提高学生学习数学的兴趣;第二题,检测学生对本节课的重要内容的理解情况;第三题,检测学生的综合运用能力。以上是我对本节课内容的理解和设计。
6、学生展示此环节教学时我借助演唱和口风琴伴奏、口风琴与舞蹈律动、口风琴与打击乐合奏等形式,给时间学生自由组合,让同学们分组合作展示。力求同学之间互帮互助、相互启发,以此增进学生的团队合作精神。7、课堂小结小结时我鼓励学生开展互评、自评等方式,从而让学生正视自己,尊重他人。七、课后反思“兴趣是最好的老师”,此节音乐课的设计我觉得充满了乐趣,教学时处处呈现师生合作,生生合作的愉快场景。“大风与小风”的游戏成了本节课的亮点,它让学生在自主参与音乐实践中体会到音乐的无限魅力。但不足的是实际操作过程中由于时间的关系曲子弹得不够扎实,个别学生弹得不够熟练。以上设计如有不足之处,敬请各位专家、同仁提出宝贵意见。谢谢!
(五)课后延伸,资源共享(进入本课的最后一个环节)让学生欣赏著名的蒙古族器乐曲《赛马》、《牧歌》;欣赏耳熟能详的蒙古族歌曲《吉祥三宝》、《美丽的草原我的家》等。【因为一个、两个的音乐作品并不能让孩子们完全的认识、领悟蒙古族音乐的丰富魅力及内涵。我利用课堂上的有效时间,趁热打铁,让他们从多角度体验音乐音响形式中的美,陶冶情操,启迪智慧。这样富有弹性的设计,有利于培养学生的创新思维,使音乐教学充满生机与活力。】总之,这节课的设计是融合律动、歌曲、表演、创编为一体的较为全面的综合课。以学生发展为前提,以“主体、创新”为主题,以“草原”为主线贯穿整堂课,充分利用多媒体教学,通过走进大草原、感受大草原、歌唱大草原、体验创新,激发热情、课后延伸,资源共享几个环节的教学,圆满地完成了本课的教学任务,落实了教学目标。
三、拓展师:浏阳河十曲九弯,碧波荡漾,你听,在浏阳河畔传来了阵阵歌声(听歌曲《浏阳河》)师:你觉得歌曲《浏阳河》与古筝曲《浏阳河》有什么异同?(请学生各抒己见,说说歌曲与乐曲的异同)师:的确,无论是歌曲还是乐曲都非常的优美动听,都表达了对浏阳河的赞美、热爱之情。四、延伸师:今天我们学了民族乐器—古筝,你知道的民族乐器还有哪些?生:二胡、葫芦丝、琵琶、扬琴、笛子、萧师:李老师这里有几段音乐,请你来辨别一下,哪一段音乐是用古筝演奏的?(辨别古筝的音色)师:今天通过《浏阳河》,咱们认识了古筝,并熟悉了古筝的音色。在以后,我们还将一一的学习另外的民族乐器。五、小结《浏阳河》的旋律六十年前传遍了大江南北,今天的它依旧流行在我们的心中,如今它更是唱响了世界,希望大家永远记住浏阳河的声音,让这旋律伴你成长。
(四)轮唱歌曲,表现黄昏。本环节设计了一个三部轮唱,主要源于三年级上册已经出现了轮唱,二部轮唱对于他们来说基本可以,如果加入三部轮唱,歌曲的意境会表现的更加淋漓尽致。(五)竖笛演奏,再现黄昏。在本环节中通过教师吹奏竖笛,学生打击乐伴奏,学生聆听竖笛演奏的《美丽的黄昏》,布置学生课后练习竖笛演奏。感受声乐、器乐表现的相同与不同之处,提高学生的音乐感受力。本节课为了让学生更好地聆听二拍子和三拍子的特点,我们精心选择了教材并自制了歌曲伴奏,通过本节课的学习,学生对四三拍有了很好的内心体验,并自然而然的在歌曲中表现出来。引导学生在参与音乐活动中,学习知识;提高技能;收获成功,体验合唱的美妙!学生在音乐中变得更加热情、开朗,自信。
同时,鼓励孩子采用其它方式表现歌曲意境。2、在充分地准备之后,各组成果展示。 最后通过学生互评和教师评价,发挥课堂的反馈作用,让学生体验到参与学习的乐趣3、教师小结:小朋友通过各自的方式表达了对四季美好景色的赞美,希望你们在今后的生活中去发现更多的大自然的美,拥抱美好的未来。[新课标指出,音乐教学应重视音乐与相关文化的适当渗透。在这个环节中,我设计了请学生自主发挥,选择多种艺术形式表现歌曲意境的方案,为孩子创造了一个可展现个性的舞台,还使学生感受到丰富多彩的艺术形式,激发学生的兴趣,拓展了学生的思维。六、课堂小结,组织下课 5分钟1、老师对本课内容做一小结:鼓励孩子们会善于发现大自然中的美,也希望孩子们都能成为一个善于表现美的孩子。对孩子进行思想教育。
一、说教材: 德国作曲家卡尔.泰克的《同伴进行曲》是进行曲中的名作。它轻快优美的旋律为全世界人所熟悉。下面让我们走进泰克的世界,感受音乐之美。这是一首用管乐器(包括铜管乐器、木管乐器及打击乐器)演奏的进行曲。乐曲为复三段体结构。 在4小节引子之后,由高音乐器奏出了刚健、有力的进行曲主题主题旋律的后半部分出现了多次大跳。音乐显得更为明朗、活泼:当主题反复一遍时,一个柔美如歌的对位旋律与刚刚节奏短促的主题旋律相伴进行,仿佛两个性格迥异的好友携手同行:在主题又作了一次变化重复后,乐曲进入中部,中低音乐器奏出平静温和的旋律,音调上下回旋,好像是对昔日好友的深情怀念。第三部分是第一部分的变化再现。随着第一部分的主题再次出现,乐曲在热情洋溢的气氛中结束。
本课是人教版音乐课程标准实验教科书第五册第三课的内容。歌曲《哦!苏珊娜》是美国作曲家福斯特的作品中深受大众喜爱并且流传最广的一首。它表现了对朋友真诚的情谊和对生活中美好事物的向往。全曲有八个乐句,其中四个乐句是完全相同的。另两个乐句和这四个乐句仅在句尾的落音上稍作变化,也就是说整个曲调六个乐句都是重复第一乐句轻快、流畅的音乐主题。歌曲中间部分有一个对比乐句,这个乐句前半部分由两个八分音符和一个切分节奏的运用,使得旋律在感情色彩上产生了变化,从而把歌曲推向高潮,深化了“朋友”这一主题情感。后半乐句又回到了主题音调上,使单一的音乐主题在不断反复之中又有起伏,仿佛在倾诉对远方朋友的思念之情。本课的教学内容:1、学唱歌曲《哦!苏珊娜》2、学跳邀请舞
[设计意图]:利用交互式的电脑课件演示,创设教学情境,使学生通过了解蒙古族的风土人情开拓文化视野,从而产生对蒙古族的热爱之情,并培养学生欣赏音乐的兴趣。(三)新课导入有一首曲子淋漓尽致的刻画了蒙古族人民在赛马场上的情景,那就是由我国作曲家黄海怀创作的二胡独奏曲《赛马》。介绍二胡:(教学重点)是我国的民族传统乐器,它是通过琴弓与两根琴弦磨擦产生振动传到鼓面上发出的声音。二胡可以演奏各种情绪的音乐,不但能演奏优美婉转的乐曲,还能表现热烈欢快的旋律。更能模仿一些特殊的声音。二胡演奏法其中的三种:连弓、连顿弓、拨弦。二胡由琴筒、琴皮、琴杆、琴头、琴轴、千斤、琴马、弓子和琴弦等部分组成,另外还有松香等附属物。
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