四、教学过程1、情景引入首先,利用精美课件“购物情景”引入:上衣每件65元,裤子每条35元。问题:①买5件上衣和5条裤子,一共要付多少元?问题:②买5套这样的衣服,一共要付多少元?这样引入目的在于创设一个充满趣味的问题情境,使学生认识到现实生活中蕴含着大量的数学信息,并主动积极的带着自己的知识背景、活动经验和理解走进课堂。2、解决问题,感知规律(1)让学生合作完成,男同学解答问题①得到65×5+35×5=500(元)。女同学解答问题②得到(65+35)×5=500(元)(2)通过分析,两个问题实际上是一样的,两个算式应该相等。即:65×5+35×5=(65+35)×5。(3)新课标强调要让学生经历、体验知识获得的过程,主动参与探索,从而发现规律。在学生独立解答的过程中,我会重点引导学生感悟问题①和问题②的共同特征:买了同样的衣服,体会规律形成的过程。3、检验规律,建立模型
当然独立思考是合作的前提,没有独立思考的合作交流是空的,在本教学中也有体现,例如在进行猜想验证的教学环节中,我要求每个学生自己先写一个式子,再四人小组进行交流,最后全班进行交流。在总结出乘法结合律的规律时,要求学生用自己的语言叙述概括,用自己的方法把这个规律记住。充分发挥学生的想象力,以就能获得学生创新的思维火花,同时体现“主动参与、积极思考、合作发现、体验成功、健康发展”的教学思路。在巩固练习阶段,充分给学生以自主权,学生以“创造”的空间,并通过比较,感受计算方法的灵活多样,培养学生灵活运用知识进行解题的能力。在练习的设计上,设计了有层次的练习题,使学有余力的学生在原有的基础上有所提高,体现了因材施教的思想,落实了“人人学有价值的数学”、“人人都能获得必要的数学”、“不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展”基本教学理念。
一、教材分析《1亿有多大?》是人教版新教材小学四年级数学第七册第一单元内容。教材在数概念的教学中,十分重视数感的培养。让学生通过对具体数量的感知和体验,帮助学生理解数的意义,建立数感。但由于1亿这个数太大,学生很难结合具体的量获得直观感受。因此在“大数的认识”这一单元后,安排这个综合应用,旨在使学生通过探究活动,经历猜想、实验、推理和对照的过程,利用可想像的素材充分感受1亿这个数有多大。根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构心理特征,制定如下教学目标:二、教学目标1、通过“称一称”“数一数”“排一排”的实践活动,让学生从不同的角度感受一亿有大,并能结合实际,以具体的事物来表达对一亿大小的感受2、培养学生学习数学的兴趣和解决实际问题的能力,并在活动中增强主动参与和乐于合作的意识,培养勤俭节约的优良品德。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
第一章《有理数》1、本章的主要内容:对正、负数的认识;有理数的概念及分类;相反数与绝对值的概念及求法;数轴的概念、画法及其与相反数与绝对值的关系;比较两个有理数大小的方法;有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算法则及相关运算律;科学计数法、近似数、有效数字的概念及求法。重点:有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算难点:混合运算的运算顺序,对结果符号的确定及对科学计数法、有效数字的理解。
3.设计实验。怎样测量一粒黄豆的体积。这是在第二题的基础上进行的一个设计实验,再次回到“有趣的测量”,让学生不仅会计算,还要会自己想办法测量生活中的很多不规则物体的体积,这也是我们这节课要达到的目的。练习完之后教师再适时将学生带进数学万花筒,感受两千多年前阿基米德的风采,激发了学生对数学的兴趣,增强他们主动探索科学知识的意识。(四)、总结回顾评价反思在这一环节让学生讲一讲收获、谈一谈感受,让学生自己评价自己,使学生体验到成功探索和解决问题的乐趣,树立学好数学的信心,为学生自主探索提供更为广阔的空间六、说板书设计本节课我采用重点内容提纲式板书,简单明了,重点突出。利用不同色彩的区分吸引学生的注意力,突出“转化”这一重要思想。
【设计意图】引导学生梳理文章内容,学习文章层层推理的特色。四、当堂检测《生于忧患,死于安乐》中提出担当大任的人必须经过艰苦的磨炼。请根据查找的相关资料,补充一些例子,并说说你的看法。1.司马迁受宫刑而作《史记》。2.曹雪芹举家食粥而写出了不朽的《红楼梦》。3.贝多芬即使在双耳失聪的情况下,仍然坚持音乐创作。(生交流讨论,举手发言)师小结:美国剧作家帕特里克说:“痛苦使人思索,思索使人明智,智慧使人生命持久。”优越的条件容易消磨人的意志,腐蚀人的健康肌体,使人丧失成功的上进心;而艰苦的环境,坎坷的道路,却能磨炼人的意志,增强人的上进心。学习了本文,希望大家悉心体会,思有所悟,学有所获。【设计意图】增强学生的忧患意识,激励学生要有克服困难的信心和勇气,学会正确对待生活中的困境。
陶弘景隐居茅山时期,仍然关心社会的发展,希望社会稳定,天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持,亲提御毫,写了一封情真意切的御诏,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何恋而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山辅政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心,他先写了一首诗,后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》:“山中何所有,岭上多白云。只可自怡悦,不堪持赠君。”画的内容是:两头牛,一头散放水草之间,自由自在;一头套着金笼头,被人用牛绳牵着,用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画,领会了他的用意,就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事,无不前以咨询”,故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼
【设计意图】帮助学生理解象征手法,明确本体与象征体的联系,体会作者的情感。通过朗读加深学生对重点句子的理解,让这种精神内化为个人力量。三、练习象征手法的运用请同学们说一说这些形象可以象征什么?课件出示:落叶、荷花、蜡烛、梅花、翠竹、鹰、太阳、孔雀、牛生答:蜡烛燃烧自己照亮别人,可以象征舍己为人的品质,可以象征教师。……师:大家的思路逐渐被打开了,请同学们拿出纸和笔开始写作。注意:本文前半部分是对白杨树的自身形象进行描绘,再通过联想和想象赋予它一定的象征意义,所以同学们不要一开始就写什么物象征什么。结束语:同学们,一篇优秀的散文,就如一幅无形的画,又恰似一首读不尽的诗,茅盾先生的散文达到了如诗如画的艺术境界,白杨树在特定的历史时期被赋予了特定的内涵。让我们再次以茅盾先生写的小诗《题白杨图》作结,向白杨树的精神致敬,向中华儿女身上的正直、质朴、紧密团结、力求上进、坚强不屈的精神和意志致敬!(师生同读教材P81《题白杨图》一诗)
一提到朱自清,大家脑海里闪现出的便是《荷塘月色》《背影》《匆匆》等美文。位于昆明司家营的朱自清旧居,这座“一颗印”老宅不仅承载着七十多年前以朱自清为代表的清华文科研究所师生的家国情怀,也记录着朱自清那些不为人知的故事。这些故事,将撕开朱自清身上“散文家”“诗人”“学者”“民主战士”的标签,让大家看到一个不一样的朱自清!“时尚达人”朱自清1942年冬天,昆明天气格外寒冷,如何温暖过冬成了朱自清头疼的大问题。身上的旧皮袍已经缝补了许多次,早已抵挡不住瑟瑟寒风。掏掏口袋,发现生活费都够呛,更不要说缝制新棉袍,于是朱自清做了一个决定。趁着龙头街赶街的日子,朱自清给自己挑了一件赶马人穿的、制作粗糙、价格便宜的毡披风。朱自清一毡多用,出门时,他就将毡披风披在身上御寒,晚上睡觉时,毡披风一脱就当被褥。朱自清上街,里边穿西装,外边穿赶马人的毡披风,给联大师生留下了深刻的印象。这件毡披风由于太过显眼,被誉为“联大三绝”,也成了他教授生活清贫的标志,以至于后来多次出现在回忆朱自清的朋友的笔下。
课件出示:(1)养成爱听、多听、会听的好习惯,比如多听新闻、听演讲、听别人说话等,从而形成语言智慧的丰富源泉。(2)多看电影、书报、电视访谈节目,还可以看现实生活中各种生动而感人的场景,为说积累素材。(3)多背诗词、格言、谚语等,能在情感上受到滋润、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正确而生动的语言。(4)多说才能使你的语言表达能力迅速提高。3.课后作业师:课后,各学习小组可以从课本P20“口语实践”六个话题中选择一两个,讲故事给你的同桌听。结束语:良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。讲述不仅仅是一门学问,更是一门艺术。讲述能力的提高仅仅通过一节课的学习是不够的,还希望同学们在日常的学习生活中多沟通,多交流。通过练习,你定能妙语连珠、侃侃而谈,舌灿莲花。