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北师大初中数学八年级上册三元一次方程组2教案
目的：课后作业设计包括了两个层面：作业1是为了巩固基础知识而设计；作业2是为了扩展学生的知识面；拓广知识，增加学生对数学问题本质的思考而设计，通过此题可让学生进一步运用三元一次方程组解决问题．教学设计反思1.本节课的内容属于选修学习的内容，主要突出对数学兴趣浓厚、学有余力的同学进一步探究和拓展使用，在数学方法和思想方面需重点引导，通过引导，使学生明白解多元方程组的一般方法和思想，理解巩固环节需多注意多种解题方法的引导，并且比较各种解题方法之间的优劣，总结出解多元方程的基本方法.2.作为选修课，在内容上要让学生理解三元一次方程组概念的同时，要让学生理解为什么要用三元一次方程组甚至多元方程组去求解实际问题的必要性，从而掌握本堂课的基础知识．在教学的过程中，要让学生充分理解对复杂的实际问题方程中元越多，等量关系的建立就越直接；充分理解代入消元法和加减法解方程的优点和缺点，有关这一方面的题目要让学生充分讨论、交流、合作，其理解才会深刻．
北师大初中数学九年级上册利用相似三角形测高2教案
[想一想]同学们经历了上述三种方法，你还能想出哪些测量旗杆高度的方法？你认为最优化的方法是哪种？思路点拔：1、如果旗杆周围有足够地空地使旗杆在太阳光照射下影子都在平地上，并能测出影子的长度，那么，可以在平地垂直树一根小棒，等到小棒的影子恰好等于棒高时，再量旗杆的影子，此时旗杆的影子长度就是这个旗杆的高度．2、可以采用立一个已知长度的参照物在旗杆旁照相后量出照片中旗杆与参照物的长度根据线段成比例来进行计算．3、拿一根知道长度的直棒，手臂伸直，不断调整自己的位置，使直棒刚好完全挡住旗杆，量出此时人到旗杆的距离、人手臂的长度和棒长，就可以利用三角形相似来进行计算．等等．第四环节 课堂小结1、本节课你学到了哪些知识？2、在运用科学知识进行实践过程中，你是否想到最优的方法？3、在与同伴合作交流中，你对自己的表现满意吗？第五环节 布置作业，反思提炼
北师大初中数学八年级上册一定是直角三角形吗1教案
方法总结：利用三角形三边的数量关系来判定直角三角形，从而推出两线的垂直关系．探究点二：勾股数下列几组数中是勾股数的是________(填序号)．①32，42，52；②9，40，41；③13，14，15；④0.9，1.2，1.5.解析：第①组不符合勾股数的定义，不是勾股数；第③④组不是正整数，不是勾股数；只有第②组的9，40，41是勾股数．故填②.方法总结：判断勾股数的方法：必须满足两个条件：一要符合等式a2＋b2＝c2；二要都是正整数．三、板书设计勾股定理的逆定理： 如果一个三角形的三边长a，b，c满足a2＋b2＝c2，那么这个三角形是直角三角形．勾股数：满足a2＋b2＝c2的三个正整数，称为勾股数．经历一般规律的探索过程，发展学生的抽象思维能力、归纳能力．体验生活中数学的应用价值，感受数学与人类生活的密切联系，激发学生学数学、用数学的兴趣．
北师大初中数学九年级上册利用两角判定三角形相似1教案
解：方法一：因为DE∥BC，所以∠ADE＝∠B，∠AED＝∠C，所以△ADE∽△ABC，所以ADAB＝DEBC，即44＋8＝5BC，所以BC＝15cm.又因为DF∥AC，所以四边形DFCE是平行四边形，所以FC＝DE＝5cm，所以BF＝BC－FC＝15－5＝10（cm）.方法二：因为DE∥BC，所以∠ADE＝∠B.又因为DF∥AC，所以∠A＝∠BDF，所以△ADE∽△DBF，所以ADDB＝DEBF，即48＝5BF，所以BF＝10cm.方法总结：求线段的长，常通过找三角形相似得到成比例线段而求得，因此选择哪两个三角形就成了解题的关键，这就需要通过已知的线段和所求的线段分析得到.三、板书设计（1）相似三角形的定义：三角分别相等、三边成比例的两个三角形叫做相似三角形；（2）相似三角形的判定定理1：两角分别相等的两个三角形相似.感受相似三角形与相似多边形、相似三角形与全等三角形的区别与联系，体验事物间特殊与一般的关系.让学生经历从实验探究到归纳证明的过程，发展学生的合情推理能力，培养学生的观察、动手探究、归纳总结的能力.
北师大初中数学九年级上册利用两角判定三角形相似2教案
合探2 与同伴合作，两个人分别画△ABC和△A′B′ C′,使得∠A和∠A′都等于∠α，∠B和∠B′都等于∠β，此时，∠C与∠C′相等吗？三边的比 相等吗？这样的两个三角形相似吗？改变∠α，∠β的大小，再试一试.四、导入定理判定 定理1：两角分别相等的两个三角形相似．这个定理的 出 现为判定两三角形相似增加了一条新的途径．例：如图，D ,E分别是△ABC的边AB,AC上的点，DE∥BC,AB= 7，AD=5，DE=10，求B C的长。解：∵DE∥BC，∴∠ADE=∠B，∠AED=∠C.∴△ADE∽△ABC(两角分别相等的两 个三角形相似).∴ ADAB=DEBC.∴BC=AB×DEAD = 7×105=14.五、学生练习：1. 讨论随堂练 习第1题有一个锐角相等的两个直角三角形是否相似？为什么？2.自己独立完成随堂练习第2题六、小结本节主要学习了相似三角形的定义及相似三角形的判定定理1，一定要掌握好这个定理．七、作业：
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Do you have a soccer ball教案
在这一单元中，学生要学会就有关人与物之间所属关系进行问答的句子。本单元大量引入有关运动的名词，要求学生彼此询问有无此类物品，并做出相应的回答。 同时学习表示建议的句型Let’s运动的形容词。 本单元所选用的话题来自学生所喜欢的生活片段，在教学中生生交流、师生交流会更融洽，会促进师生彼此间的了解，成功的教学还会让部分学生养成良好的运动习惯和收藏习惯。 教学目标 1） 语言知识：A.在询问对方是否有某物的对话中学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句; B. 学会使用描述性的形容词来评价事物; C. 学会在对话中使用名词复数; D. 学会用祈使句来向对方提出建议. 2) 语言技能:A. 学会用祈使句询问某人是否有某物; B. 学会向他人提出建议的句子. 3) 学习策略:A.通过与同学讨论,做出猜测;
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Do you want to go to a movie教案
讨论喜欢的影视类型及理由：在看过一部影视作品后，大家总是喜欢在一起谈论影视的主要内容、主要情节、主要演员主题歌曲、主题音乐等，互相介绍自己对该影视的看法。教师可以组织一次活动，分组讨论学生喜欢看什么类型的电影，并说明喜欢的理由。运用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等语言结构；然后每个组选派一名代表向全班学生阐述本组组员喜欢观看的电影类型；最后汇总，总结出全班同学最喜欢观看哪一种类型的电影。如果有可能，根据学生的选择放一部(一段)这种类型的影视节目。通过学生的讨论、调查，使他们在完成任务的过程中学会询问和陈述自己或别人在影视方面的喜好及理由，更好地巩固所学内容。Self Check教学内容Self Check(教材P58)教学目标知识与能力复习词汇go，movie，action，comedy，documentary，thriller，and，but，scary，funny, sad，exciting；引导学生复习、巩固“制订计划和打算并谈论喜好和偏爱”的目标语言。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I like music that I can dance to教案
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构： Relative clauses with that and who语言目标：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式：讨论，合作学习情感目标：通过本单元的学习，能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣，并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时：Section A: 1a-2c第二课时：Section A : 3a-4第三课时：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Can you play the guitar教案
本单元主要是学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句，肯定与否定回答，以及特殊疑问句的构成和用法；复习what弓！导的特殊疑问句。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部，谈论自己的能力”这一话题，设计了三个任务型活动：任务一是：自己的才艺表演，学习情态动词can的用法；任务二是：自己建立俱乐部，运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿；任务三是：我能成功，主要是复习巩固谈论各自的爱好和特长的方法。单元知识系统（树）Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．单元总体目标通过学习情态动词can的用法，使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能；能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿；能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报；会写招聘广告。单元重难点一览重点 难点I．复习词汇：can，play，want2.词汇：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册My favorite subject is science教案
本单元主要学习一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式；掌握学科的表达；学习用because和表示品质的形容词表示理由；学习what，why，who引导的特殊疑问句。本单元围绕“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”这一话题，设计了三个任务型活动：任务一是：谈论自己所喜欢的学科，学习what引导的特殊疑问句和学科的表达；任务二是：一分钟演讲，让学生介绍自己喜欢某一学科的理由，学习why等特殊疑问句；任务三是：写信，巩固和延伸所学知识，掌握星期的表达方式。单元知识系统(树)What’s your／his／her favorite subject? My／His／Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math． Because it’s interesting．Why does he／she like art? Because it’s fun．When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday，Wednesday and Friday．What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science．单元总体目标通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由；学会说出一周的七天；学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册What time do you go to school教案
知识与能力复习词汇time，morning，breakfast，get up，g0 t0 bed，homework，clock，afternoon，lunch，run，watch TV，evening，dinner，eat，usually，o’clock，thirty，fifteen，take a shower，go t0 school等；引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排自己的学习和课外活动。过程与方法运用Summarizing，Classifying和Comparing的学习策略。在复习教学中，运用听写、提问、对话演练与调查活动，促使学生不断地使用所学内容，从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。情感态度价值观本部分的主要内容是复习“日常作息时间”的询问和表达。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划，培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。教学重、难点及教学突破重点复习词汇time，morning，breakfast，get up，g0 to bed，homework，clock，afternoon，lunch，run，watch TV，evening，dinner，eat，usually，o’clock，thirty，fifteen，take a shower，go to school等；引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册What’s this in English教案
一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学，使学生运用所学句型，去熟悉周围事物的名称；教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体，学生学到一些生词，并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口，这样，学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势，表情，动作等示意，帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容，但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向，应该采用应用性原则；如：遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要，教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标，通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步，使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多，自信心就越强。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送；运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具，并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议：（1）学生以小组为单位展开活动，谈论本组所选择的交通工具。（2）各组选代表向全班汇报，阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适？此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛，分别从历史，人文，天气等方面对各城市（北京，大连，上海，昆明）进行比较，选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教学重点和难点：运用所掌握的语言描述，比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法，确定旅游线路，做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计：本节课流程图 学法指导：1．由于这是一堂新课，在教学中应注意面向全体，发挥学生的主体性，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性，指导学生积极思维，主动获取知识，养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择：1．电化教学法2．课堂讨论法3．任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性，使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示，加强印象，提高兴趣，突破难点，提高教学效率，进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导，学生为主体的教学原则。