4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
苏格拉底把装有毒酒的杯子举到胸口,平静地说:“分手的时候到了,我将死,你们活下来,是谁的选择好,只有天知道。”说毕,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 苏格拉底临死前对一个叫克力同的人说了这样一番话。克力同,我告诉你,这几天一直有一个神的声音在我心中晓喻我,他说:“苏格拉底,还是听我们的建议吧,我们是你的卫士。不要考虑你的子女、生命或其他东西胜过考虑什么是公正。……事实上你就要离开这里了。当你去死的时候,你是个牺牲品,但不是我们所犯错误的牺牲品,而是你同胞所犯错误的牺牲品。但你若用这种可耻的方法逃避,以错还错,以恶报恶,践踏你自己和我们订立的协议合约,那么你伤害了你最不应该伤害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的国家,还有我们。到那时,你活着面对我们的愤怒,你死后我们的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不会热情欢迎你;因为它们知道你试图尽力摧毁我们。别接受克力同的建议,听我们的劝告吧。”
材料二: 二战后,为实现欧洲复兴,并增大在美苏两极格局中的发言权。欧洲各国摒弃前嫌,走上联合之路。法德两国共同推动的欧洲联合,一直到现在对整个欧洲都有强大的吸引力。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识概括说明欧洲走上联合之路的原因。(2分)欧洲国家建立的联合组织是什么?(1分)材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”发生后,全球反恐斗争面临严峻的形势。在此形势下,美国不得不顺应多极化的发展趋势,主动寻求与联合国和国际社会的合作,特别是与中国和俄罗斯的合作,从而在国际反恐问题上达成了一定共识,有力的打击了国际恐怖势力。——川教版《世界历史》九年级(下)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识指出当今世界人类面临的共同问题。(2分)请你为解决这些问题献计献策。(1分)
一、家教要求甲方安排乙方自______年____月____日至______年____月____日,对授课学生_________于每个星期的________时间,在________地点,教授_________课程。时间和要求一经商定,双方必须严格遵守,一方有变故必须提前12小时通知另一方,并报勤工助学中心。二、劳酬方式甲方于每个月的_________日,现金支付乙方上个月家教酬金_________元。(参考标准:对小学生,初中生,高中生一门课程的授课劳酬最低标准分别为_________元/小时,_________元/小时,_________元/小时。特长类家教劳酬和交通费用另算。)
要正确认识继续教育的重要性,加强现代教育理论的学习与研究,不断更新教育理念。要按照学校的要求,积极学习现代教育理论的有关书籍,记好学习笔记,每学年不少于1万字。同时,要结合教学实际,积极撰写论文、论著。要积极参加学校组织的学术活动。 2、要加强专业理论知识的学习,不断更新专业理论知识。青年教师要通过在职、离职学习等方式,提高自己的学历层次,以适应新形势下教育教学工作的需要。
根据《合同法》等有关法律、法规的规定,就乙方为甲方提供教育信息咨询事宜,双方在平等互惠、协商一致的基础上达成如下条款,以共同遵守。一、 服务项目乙方为甲方提供以下教育信息咨询服务:为甲方在2016年中考前后进行无锡地区的招生宣传工作,调研2016年无锡地区初三毕业生预报贵校专业的倾向,协助甲方顺利完成2016年无锡地区招生工作等。结论分析,指出解决路向并为其提供相关的教育信息咨询服务。二、项目完成期限及收费1、以上服务项目收费标准为人民币 元( 万元整)于签约后分三次支付完成。2、乙方应在本合同生效日壹周内开始实施教育信息咨询服务,并在半年内完成所有的咨询服务,日期:2016年 月 日— 月 日止。三、甲方乙方的基本义务(一)甲方的基本义务1、与乙方诚信合作,为乙方开展工作提供便利,向乙方提供与服务事项相关的情况和资料。
本节内容是三角恒等变形的基础,是正弦线、余弦线和诱导公式等知识的延伸,同时,它又是两角和、差、倍、半角等公式的“源头”。两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切是本章的重要内容,对于三角变换、三角恒等式的证明和三角函数式的化简、求值等三角问题的解决有着重要的支撑作用。 课程目标1、能够推导出两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式并能应用; 2、掌握二倍角公式及变形公式,能灵活运用二倍角公式解决有关的化简、求值、证明问题.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式; 2.逻辑推理: 运用公式解决基本三角函数式的化简、证明等问题;3.数学运算:运用公式解决基本三角函数式求值问题.4.数学建模:学生体会到一般与特殊,换元等数学思想在三角恒等变换中的作用。.
(设计意图:给学生创设了一个愉快轻松的真情空间。这一环节给了学生大胆表达自己的感受,从各自不同的角度来感悟,培养了审美能力,使其积极性、自觉性、主动性得到了充分体现,活跃了课堂气氛,收到事半功倍的效果。至此,课堂推向高潮。最后,再次播放歌曲《小小羊儿要回家》,让孩子们把歌声带出教室,奔向属于他们的天地。五、教学说明各位老师、说话说:教学有法,但无定法,贵在得法。在本课教学设计中,我精心组织开放而有活力的课堂教学,尊重学生独特的情感与创造体验,始终贯穿“学生是学习和发展的主体”这一教育理念。采用多元化的教学手段,融音乐、表演为一体,发挥学生的创造能力,通过唱、听等丰富学生的情感体验,使学生的音乐审美素养得到全面提高,创设一个自由民主,宽松和谐,愉快互动的真情空间。突出学生活动、教师引导、共同探讨、总结求精的教学风格,使艺术课堂焕发勃勃生机。教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好!
三、深入学习体验春之歌声——唱春天在新歌学唱环节,仍然以春天音乐会为主线,通过老师的导入“今天咱们就来学唱这次音乐会的主题歌《春天举行音乐会》,教师进行范唱,进而激发学好主题歌的愿望,再通过用“啦”模唱歌谱、有节奏的朗读歌词增强对歌曲的了解,音乐会节目的形式多样,除了它们四个音乐家独奏之外,还有合奏的地方,再提出滴答答答答︱沙沙0沙|沙沙?|轰隆隆隆隆|哗啦0啦|哗啦?|难点乐句中节奏的变化即十六分音符的用法,在学唱歌曲过程中,采用分角色接龙表演唱等形式,让学生在聆听中主动感受、体验歌曲的意境,并从歌曲的速度、力度等音乐要素出发,引导学生在参与表演中感受歌曲,感悟春雨的轻柔、春雷的有力,春水的热情、春笋的自豪应如何唱,重视学生思维的创造和发展过程,让学生明白怎样才能更好的表现歌曲,而不是单纯的停留在只是会唱歌曲的基础上,在此过程中进一步的培养了学生的音乐审美技能。四、创造表现,再现春之和谐。——颂春天
1、运用橡皮筋听音乐学生讨论并回答。《我爱米兰》曲调跳荡《飞来的花瓣》曲调平稳2、运用学生自带的钥匙链等能发出声音的第二次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲节奏的不同《我爱米兰》节奏紧密《飞来的花瓣》节奏宽松6、运用身体动作第三次次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲速度的不同《我爱米兰》速度稍快《飞来的花瓣》速度中速7、运用彩色纸第四次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲情绪的不同《我爱米兰》情绪明快《飞来的花瓣》情绪深情(五)拓展延伸这一环节主要是让学生积累课外的音乐知识,拓宽学生的文化视野,提高学生的人文素养。最后,请大家用自己的话说说对歌曲的理解?师生在《长大后我就成了你》的歌曲声中结束本课。六:板书设计:层次分明。对比清晰谢谢大家!我的说课到此结束,敬请各位评委老师多多给予指导。
(1)喊:喂--喂;你好啊--你好啊;(2)唱:有旋律的,2468小节的旋律"喂喂喂""哗啦啦""叮咚叮咚"(3)这些都可能是山里的什么声音?师生讨论(4)师生接唱"大山的回声--喂喂喂;风吹树叶--哗啦啦;山里的泉水--叮咚叮咚;山里的歌声--多动听"连接话题:如果你到了山里,你最想做什么事情?那我们就去山里摘一摘果子吧!第二部分学唱部分1、播放伴奏音乐,师生一起根据音高,做摘果子和吃果子的律动2、再次播放伴奏,边哼唱边表演摘果子动作过渡句:自己摘的果子可真好吃啊,我们以拉歌的形式把山里的小伙伴也叫出来吧!3、第三遍播放伴奏,教师范唱前8小节4、熟悉歌词以画图的方式,将歌词展现出来山里的孩子心爱山,从小就生长在山路间,山里的泉水香喷喷,山里的果子,肥又甜,山里的孩子心爱山,山里有我的好家园,山上是我们村里的树,山下是我们村里的田。
都说教学是一门遗憾的艺术,在总结这堂课优点的同时我也清醒地认识到了自己的不足。比如在歌曲教学中,有不少节奏难点,如"0勃隆︱砰砰砰勃隆︱砰砰砰"中的八分休止符及十六分音符节奏的弱起衬词"勃隆",是比较难处理的,虽然通过反复的听唱,学生掌握得比较到位,但是我觉得是缺少解决方法的。课后我在思考,如果为了不让学生将"勃隆"两字常到强拍位置而让学生只唱"砰砰砰",将八反休止符及"勃隆"放在心里默唱,这样,更能确定"砰砰砰"的准确拍位,同时在默唱时也能聆听"勃隆"两字的弱起感觉。又比如在"跳?哟唱哟"这一字多音的乐句,处理最不好,尽管我进行了多次范唱,节奏仍有错误,学生还是很明显地将"跳?哟唱哟"唱成了"跳哟唱哟"。课后我思考在教学生唱"跳"字时做一个伸懒腰的动作,并在"531︱21︱"中的"3"音处加个"ao"音,节奏,那么难点解决了嘛!
5、加入二声部让学生进行演唱,注意声部间的和谐。6、学生分组表演并进行交换。告诉学生以上的两种演唱形式分别是齐唱与合唱。7、聆听《卢沟谣》:8、学生听音乐,歌曲分为几部分?歌曲表现的是什么内容?9、出示歌词,永定河、卢沟桥、宛平城是什么?简介卢沟桥事变。学生有感情的读歌词,10、听歌曲第一部分,体会歌曲的演唱形式,并进行学唱。11、听歌曲的第二部分,体会演唱形式,与第一段相比,情绪有什么变化?(合唱部分音区变高,节奏舒展,力度增强,情绪更激昂。)12、完整聆听歌曲,跟着哼唱。(三)、小结:听着这首歌曲,欣赏着这样的画面,你们是不是也知道珍惜今天的幸福生活来之不易呢?你是不是更爱我们的祖国呢?(放歌曲《祖国祖国我们爱你》结束本课)
3、想象歌词意境,自配动作,有表情地学唱歌曲。(1)引导学生为第一段每一句歌词配上动作,老师做适当提示(可为第一句歌词做示范)。(学生想象思考,并请个别学生作示范引导大家一起做),将第一段歌词连起来唱一遍,用动作加强音乐记忆和情感体验。(2)第二段歌词的学唱采用师生“接唱”,可老师唱前一句,学生后后一句,唱一遍,然后再交换。结尾句大家一起唱。(提示放慢速度,轻轻试唱。交换唱一遍)(3)第三段歌词学生自主学习。采用“接唱”的形式,男女生分组,或将学生分成两组,进行接唱,情绪豪迈的部分可引导男生唱,柔和抒情的部分女生唱,结尾句大家一起唱。(教师引导学生自己思考,自己处理)4、学生小结学习经验,提出演唱方案,并引导学生找出歌曲中的音乐符号f、mp、>、渐弱,在演唱时加以运用和注意表现。)最好将这些符号做成卡片!用力度变化的方法,演唱整首歌一遍,(可加动作、接唱等)
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