本节课开始时,首先由一个要在一块长方形木板上截出两块面积不等的正方形,引导学生得出两个二次根式求和的运算。从而提出问题:如何进行二次根式的加减运算?这样通过问题指向本课研究的重点,激发学生的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲望。本节课是二次根式加减法,目的是探索二次根式加减法运算法则,在设计本课时教案时,着重从以下几点考虑:1.先通过对实际问题的解决来引入二次根式的加减运算,再由学生自主讨论并总结二次根式的加减运算法则。2.四人小组探索、发现、解决问题,培养学生用数学方法解决实际问题的能力。3.对法则的教学与整式的加减比较学习。在理解、掌握和运用二次根式的加减法运算法则的学习过程中,渗透了分析、概括、类比等数学思想方法,提高学生的思维品质和兴趣。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
我将根据新的语文能力实践系统,致力于学生语文综合素质的提高,促进语文课程的呈现方式和学生学习方式的转变,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,努力给学生创造一个有利于素质教育的空间。 对于小学语文教学来说,既要转变教的方式又要转变学的方式,培养和形成“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,在这两个转变中,教的方式转变是主要矛盾。教的方式一转变,学的方式也随之转变。学的方式转变可以理情地在课堂中呈现,证明教的方式转变,证明教师新理念的真正树立。课改实践告诉我们,没有坚定的新课程理念,真正意义上的教与学方式的转变是不可能的。把课标学习与教材教法研究结合起来:要钻研新教材,理解和把握新教材,用好新教材,要重视教学反思,个案研究和收集,要牢记验证课标和检验教材的实验任务。
1. 通过在教师指导下的独立阅读,初步理解内容,学习小英雄雨来热爱祖国、憎恨敌人、机智勇敢的优秀品质。2. 继续练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,读后能说出每一部分的主要内容。3. 练习给每一部分课文加小标题。【教学重点、难点】用较快的速度阅读课文,说出每一部分的主要内容。【教学时间】1课时。【设计理念】本文虽是略读课文,但由于篇幅较长,可以安排一课时完成。教学中要练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,培养学生的自读能力。先通读课文,用比较快的速度默读课文,了解雨来是哪里人,生活在哪个年代?为什么称他是小英雄?大体了解课文主要讲了什么。全文研读时一部分一部分地阅读、思考,特别重点理解我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国这句话。在全面理解课文内容的基础上给各部分加小标题。最后进行总结扩展:观看情景剧;建议学生找来管桦小说的原著读一读。【教学过程】一、激发情感,释题引疑1、课件演示:小雨来与鬼子斗争的片断。问:你们想认识这位小英雄吗?2、出示课题:(1) 理解课题:齐读课题你从中知道了什么?小——指的是雨来的年龄小,是一个少年。英雄——指的“是雨来的特点。雨来——课文中的主人公。课题表现出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引导到学生质疑:看到课题后,你还想知道什么?(为什么称雨来是小英雄?)(从课文中的哪些地方可以看出雨来是一位小英雄?)
一、说教材《腊八粥》是统编语文小学六年级下册第一组课文的第二课,这是一篇叙事散文。本单元的人文主题是“十里不同风,百里不同俗”。腊八节的腊八粥是中国传统佳节的传统食品。本课选自沈从文先生早年的小说《腊八粥》的前半部分,围绕八儿等着吃妈妈熬煮的腊八粥的神态和心情,展现了一幅纯朴、和谐、温馨的图景。课文主要写了等粥和喝粥两件事,详写等粥,从八儿向母亲焦急的询问,到与母亲的讨价还价,到惊讶,对话贯穿全文,展现八儿的的天真和童趣,表现了腊八粥的美味诱人。 本文的主要线索是八儿的心理活动,从八儿迫不及待到苦苦等待、独自猜想到亲眼所见,都表现了八儿的可爱活泼的性格特点,写出了一家人其乐融融的亲情,表现出作者对普通百姓生活的热爱和对家庭亲情的眷恋。作者用娴熟的笔法、细腻的笔调叙述了腊八节浓郁的民俗风情,使课文犹如一张腊八风俗画,充满了生活的气息。
一、关于教学目标的确定:第五章的主要内容是一元一次不等式(组)的解法及其在简单实际问题中的探索与应用。探索不等式的基本性质是在为本章的重点一元一次不等式的解法作准备。不等式的基本性质3更是本章的难点。可是说不等式的基本性质这个概念既是不等式这一章的基础概念又是学生学习的难点。因此我选择此节课说课。教参指导我们:教学要注重和学生已有的学习经验和生活实际相联系,注重让学生经历和体会“从实际问题中抽象出数学模型,并回到实际问题中解释和检验”的过程。注重“概念的实际背景与形成过程”的教学。使学生在熟悉的实际问题中,在已有的学习经验的基础上,经历“尝试—猜想—验证”的探索过程,体会“转化”的思想方法,体会数学的价值,激发学习兴趣。在教学中要渗透函数思想。运用数学中归纳、类比的方法,理解方程与不等式的异同点。
1.要创造性的使用教材,不拘泥于教材的形式。教材为学生的学习活动提供了基本线索,实施新课程目标、实施教学的重要资源。在教学中要创造性地使用教材。本节课教师通过具体的现实情境,充分利用学生的生活经验,让学生体验到数学来源于生活,打破了传统的注入式的教学模式,通过一系列精心设计把它改成学生所经历的情境引入课题,激发了学生的学习兴趣。在教学中引导学生进行“猜想一实验一分析一交流一发现一应用”, 学生在操作、思考、交流中不断地发现问题,解决问题,极大地调动了学生的学习的积极性,让学生尝到了成功的喜悦,激发了学生的发现思维的火花,经历了一番前人发现这个结果的“浓缩”过程,从而培养了学生独立探究和解决问题的能力。2. 相信学生并为学生提供充分展示自己的机会通过课堂上小组合作掷硬币试验、并展示试验结果的过程,为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会,并且在此过程中更利于教师发现学生分析问题解决问题的独到见解,以及思维的误区,以便指导今后的教学。
(3)例题1的设计,一方面是帮助学生从生实际问题背景中逐步建立古典概型的解题模式;另一方面也可进一步理解古典概型的概念与特征,重点突破“等可能性”这个理解的难点。 采用学生分组讨论的方式完。在整个活动中学生作为活动设计者、参与者.主持者;老师起到组织和指导的作用。为了让学生进一步认识和理解随机思想,认识和理解概率的含义—概率是一种度量,是对随机事件发生可能性大小的一种度量.让学生观察图表,得出对称的规律。预计学生在构建等可能性事件模型时要花一些时间。(4)例题1的拓展设计:看学生能否能在例1的基础上利用类比的思想来建构数学模型,并得出求事件 A包含的基本事件数常用的方法有树状图法,枚举法,图表法,排列组合法等方法。适当的渗透一些数学史,学生对学习的兴趣更浓厚,可以激发学生课后去进一步的探究前辈们是如何从不考虑顺序到想到考虑顺序的
6、袋子里有8个红球,m个白球,3个黑球,每个球除颜色外都相同,从中任意摸出一个球,若摸到红球的可能性最大,则m的值不可能是( )A.1 B.3 C. 5 D.10活动目的:拓宽学生的思路,对本节知识进行查缺补漏,并进一步的巩固加深,鼓励学生大胆猜测,培养学生勤于动脑、勇于探究的精神. 注意事项:对于第4题与第5题可适当的说出事件发生的可能性的大小,即概率的大小,为今后学习概率做铺垫;对于第6题可根据回答情况讲解.七、学习小结:师生共同回顾新知探究的整个过程,互相交流总结本节的知识点:(1)理解确定事件与不确定事件;(2)知道不确定事件发生的可能性有大有小;(3)合理运用所学知识分析解决相关问题.目的:锻炼学生的口头表达能力,体会学习的成果,感受成功的喜悦,增强学好数学的信心.(学生畅所欲言,教师给予鼓励)
二、 说学情:二年级的学生由于他们的年龄特点,具有较高的学习热情,喜欢做游戏,喜欢与他人合作,同时也具备了一些简单的逻辑推理能力。基于以上情况,本节课将以游戏的形式为主,让学生通过生动有趣、形式多样的猜测、推理游戏,使学生在具体的情境中感受简单的推理过程,获得一些简单的推理经验,提高学生的分析能力与合作能力。三、说教学目标:知识与技能目标:通过观察与形式多样的猜测活动,使学生经历简单的推理过程,初步获得一些推理经验。过程与方法目标:通过借助连线、列表等方式整理信息,并按一定的方法进行推理。态度与价值观目标:在简单的推理过程中,使学生感受推理在生后中的广泛应用,初步培养学生有序地、全面地思考问题的意识。培养学生初步的观察、分析、推理能力。四、说教学重点:经历简单的推理过程,初步获得一些简单的推理经验。五、说教学难点:初步培养学生有序地、全面地思考问题的能力。
1.展示海洋鱼类图片,并导入课题。师:夏季炎热的天气已经开始了,老师带来了一份凉爽礼物想送大家,你们猜猜是什么呢?生:……师:想知道吗?这份礼物就是几张美丽的图片,请看大屏幕:在深蓝色的海底世界里,一群可爱的海洋鱼在悠闲地游来游去,好凉快,好舒服呀。喜欢这个礼物吗? 生:…… 师:喜欢呀,老师太高兴了。同学们再来看一看,在这几张漂亮的图片里,除了让我们感受到大海的凉爽和美丽之外,你还发现什么了吗?
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