三、情感与态度目标教学重点:在合作讨论的过程中体会数据在现实生活中的作用,理解扇形统计图的特点,并能从中发现信息。教学难点:能从扇形统计图中获得有用信息,并做出合理推断。二、学情分析本单元的教学是在学生已有统计经验的基础上,学习新知的。六年级的学生已经学习了条形统计图和折线统计图,知道他们的特点,并具有一定的概括、分析能力,在此基础上,通过新旧知识对比,自然生成新知识点。三、设计理念和教法分析1、本堂课力争做到由“关注知识”转向“关注学生”,由“传授知识”转向“引导探索”,“教师是组织者、领导者。”将课堂设置问题给学生,让学生自己收集信息、分析信息,自主探索、合作交流,参与知识的构建。2、运用探究法。探究的方法属于启发式教学,探究学习的内容以问题的形式出现在教师的引导下,学生自主探究,让学生在课堂上多活动、多思考,自主构建知识体系。引导学生收集资料,获取信息并合作交流。
安全教育,是每一所学校的责任;是每一个教师(教育工作者)应尽的义务。安全知识与技能,越来越成为现代人健康成长无以替代的“必需品”。相关部门的各级领导要真正重视!要切实把安全教育的重要性、必要性真正认识到位。校园安全、学生安全的重要性,每一位领导、每一位老师都十分清楚。但是,绝不能仅仅“说在嘴上、写在纸上”!由学校分管安全的校领导负责牵头,协调学校内部相关部门、协调相关年级组教师、班主任,对于每个年级、每个班级的课如何安排,以学年度为单位,根据课时要求制订好教学计划,落实好教学进度,落实好时间和场地。
活动目标:认识游乐设施的安全使用方式享受玩游乐器材的乐趣活动准备:户外游乐器材活动过程:1.老师带著幼儿到户外的游乐器材绕一圈,并在每个游乐器材前停留一下,向幼儿说明玩游乐器材可能发生的危险,再指导幼儿正确的玩法。
活动目标: 1、了解随便吃药的危险性,懂得生病时要根据医生的诊断服药,不可多服或误服,了解多服或误服的危害性。 2、分享制作小药箱的快乐。 活动准备: 1、收集社会上因吃错药而导致不良后果的实例。 2、制作小药箱的材料:纸,固体胶,剪刀,彩色笔人手一份。 活动过程: 一、故事导入 教师:“春天来了,天气一会热,一会冷,我们很多小朋友都感冒生病了,看看我们的小药箱里都放着各种各样的药品。这些药呢,都是我们小朋友的爸爸妈妈拿来给老师的,然后老师帮小朋友们做好服药记录,饭后给小朋友按量服用,这样小朋友就不会吃错药了,可是有一个名叫牛牛的小朋友,他却乱吃药,下面就让老师给小朋友们牛牛乱吃药的故事。
2、寻找教室里的不安全因素,并贴上标记提醒同伴。 活动准备: 1、小朋友户外活动的图片 2、红色标记 活动过程: 1、出示幼儿户外活动时的图片 提问:图上有谁?他们在玩什么?你觉得他们这样玩好吗?也许会发生什么事? (会摔跤、会打痛、会从玩具架上掉下来等等) 那你觉得应该怎么玩,小朋友才不会发生这样的事呢?(引导幼儿大胆交流)
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
基于以上分析,为使本堂课围绕重点、突破难点,同时让学生在课堂教学中能力得到提高,我设计如下教学过程。(一)创设情景认识形变由同学们已有的形变知识入手,引入新课。教师演示:①弹簧的压缩形变;②弹簧的拉伸形变③视频播放:竹竿形变、钢丝的扭转形变。得出形变的概念及各类形变。[设计意图:我从生活情景中引入新课,是为了激发学生的好奇心,为学生学习重点和难点内容作铺垫。]设问:摩天大楼在风的吹拂下会不会摆动,发生形变吗?演示微小形变放大实验:由于这种形变不容易观察,会使学生产生疑问:到底有没有发生形变?解决的办法是微小形变的演示实验。为什么光点会往下移?让学生带着问题思考后得出结论:是由于桌面发生了形变,但是形变不明显。为后面解决压力和支持力都是弹力做好铺垫。[设计意图:使学生知道“放大”是一种科学探究的方法。]
通过这个示例呢,我们可以得到解决向心力问题的一般的步骤,确定对象,找出轨迹,找出圆心,然后进行受力分析,让同学们参考这样的步骤,逐步的解决圆周运动的问题,对于变速圆周运动,我通过链球运动进行引入,这里是一个链球运动的视频,在同学们观看视频之前,我给同学们提出问题,链球收到绳子的拉力,做的是匀速圆周运动吗? 然后再课堂上我们再做一个小实验, 我们可以通过改变拉线的方式来调节小球的速度大小吗? 那么对小球,做加速圆周运动,进行受力分析,我们可以看到,小球做加速运动时,他所受到的力,并不是严格通过轨迹的圆心,在进行分析的时候,特别强调,小桶所受力的切线方向分力,和法线方向分力,切线方向分力,改变小球运动速度大小,法线方向分力,改变了小球运动的方向,法线方向的分力,在这里就是向心力,产生了向心加速度,通过这样一个例子进行分析,同学们是比较容易理解的,
一、说教材《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文位于统编版高中语文必修下册第三单元。本单元对应课程标准的学习任务群是“实用性阅读与交流”,人文主题是“探索与创新”,语文素养是“学习阅读知识性读物,理清文章思路,学习阐释说明、逻辑推理的方法,体会语言的严谨准确,发展科学思维”。《说“木叶”》提出了中国古典诗歌为何用“‘木叶’而不用‘树叶’、又由‘木叶’发展为‘落木’的疑问”,继而分析了“木”字的两个艺术特征,解决了上述疑问,阐发了中国古典诗歌语言的暗示性。二、说学情高一年级下学期的学生已经接触过不少实用性论说类文本,例如统编版九年级上册《论教养》《谈创造性思维》等文章。本学段的学生已经掌握了“论点、论据、论证”的相关知识,并且发展了一定的逻辑思维能力,这为《说“木叶”》的讲授提供了学习支架。但《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文,篇幅长达三千字,使用了专业术语,运用大量诗词举例,这些是给学生阅读造成困难的原因。
这五个问题,主要从学情出发,由浅入深,从感知到理论,培养学生的鉴赏能力。第三环节:延伸探究、展示成果(多媒体显示)走出文本,引入课外同类文学现象,让学生能够触类旁通,举一反三,把教材作为一个例子,让学生在深入的文学鉴赏中再次获得语言的审美。同学们初步掌握了文学语言具有暗示性的性质后,还需巩固、提升鉴赏能力!这里我采取的方法是:引导学生认真阅读文本,经小组合作探究后,得出本组的鉴赏成果并加以展示,这里重在培养学生的理解能力和分析综合能力。问题是:1、 请结合下面三首词的意境,选用残红、落红、乱红填空。2、 阅读下面这些句子,理解“燕”在词语中的暗示意义。该环节充分体现了 “ 教师为主导,学生为主体”的原则。老师的适时点拨,让学生的鉴赏思路更加清晰。学生通过合作探究,理解能力和分析综合能力得到了提升。
2重点难点教学重点第一课时:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。第二课时:绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。教学难点第一课时:选材、构思设计。第二课时:构图与绘制3教学过程3.1 第一课时教学活动活动1【导入】“连连看” 教师提供数张图片和几句话(或几段文字),请学生根据文字找到相应的图画将它们连起来,并找出先后顺序将故事讲完整。教师小结,出示课题《图文并茂》。设计意图:以游戏的形式“连一连”,激发学生的好奇心和兴趣,以饱满的热情投入学习内容——图文并茂。
一、说教材《按比分配》是人教版6年级上册4单元第3节的内容,是在学生学习了比的有关知识的基础上进行教学的,是前面比的相关知识的应用。教材按问题解决的三个步骤编排,旨在使学生经历问题解决的完整过程,尤其是养成审题和反思的习惯。二、教学目标根据课程标准的相关要求和学生已有的知识基础和认知能力,确定以下教学目标:1、通过解决典型问题,了解比在生活中的广泛应用,理解按一定比来分配一个数量的意义。 2、通过分析、讨论、归纳等方式,掌握按比分配应用题的解题思路,能解决一些日常生活中的问题。 三、教学重难点: 本节课的教学重点是掌握按比分配应用题的解题思路。教学难点是运用分数乘法来解决按比分配。
二、说目标根据以上我对教材的认识和分析,结合本阶段识字阅读的重点,针对二年级学生的年龄特征,我把本课的教学目标确定为:1、知识目标:认识“酪、捡”等12个生字,会写“奶、始”等8个字。2、语感目标:正确流利有感情地朗读课文,会分角色读课文。3、能力目标:读懂故事内容,能对狐狸的说法作出判断,初步表达自己的想法。三、重难点在确定教学目标后,我把本科划分为两个课时,本次说课的内容为第二课时,其教学重点是理解课文内容、分角色读课文,对狐狸的说法作出判断,初步表达自己的想法。四、说教法、学法。先学后教、以学定教、会的不教。上课前一天下发本课前置小研究,课前检查学生的预习情况,当堂解决孩子们困惑的地方,或者我认为学生需要了解并掌握的知识进行巩固教学,课堂上的教学方法,以小组合作,展示交流为主。
今天我说课的内容是人教版一年级数学下册第三单元《分类与整理》。我打算从说教学内容、说教学目标、说教学重难点、说教具准备、说教法学法和说教学过程等方面进行说课。一、 说教学内容一年级数学下册第三单元《分类与整理》要求学生在分类的基础上用自己的方式呈现整理的结果,但又不是正式的学习统计图和统计表,它是为以后学习统计图和统计表打下基础。二、 说教学目标一年级的心理特点和有具体到抽象的认知规律,我确定以下的教学目标:1.使同学能按照给定的标准或自己选定的标准对事物进行分类;能对分类结果进行整理,能够用自己的方式(文字、图画、表格等)呈现分类的结果;能对数据进行简单的分析,能根据数据提出并回答简单的问题。2.在小组交流合作中学习,经历收集信息、分类、统计的过程,体会对同一事物按单一标准分类的一致性。三、说教学重难点根据教材的编排和学生年龄特点,我认为本节课的重点是按单一标准对事物进行分类,本节课的难点是对分类结果进行整理,完成简单的统计活动,也就是能根据结果提出问题,回答问题。针对本节课的重难点,我设计的突破方法是首先通过把黑板上图形摆放整齐,让学生体会分类的意义和作用,然后创设情境,让学生在讨论合作交流中体会按单一标准对事物进行分类得到结果的一致性,最后对分类结果进行整理,完成统计活动。