一、开始部分:数数游戏 1.手指指棋盘点数1-5.(注意点数常规) 2.接数练习.(1-50) 二、基本部分:按群计数1-50 1.讲述故事吸引幼儿. 师:今天是对对国五十年的国庆大典,全国上下都很高兴.国王邀请50位客人参加国庆大典,对对国有个规定,进出人员必须两个两个的,要不就要受到惩罚,所以守成门卫兵都很小心,今天更不能出错,出错会掉脑袋的,我们一起来帮他们数.
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
本篇故事虽短,但记述简洁生动,情趣盎然,人物形象鲜明,哲理深入浅出,是学生了解传统文化,学习浅易文言文,增强文言语感的经典文言小品文。所以本教学设计首先注重落实字词基础;然后用抢答的方式帮助学生理解课文内容;再以人物为核心,细读课文,通过表演的方式,抓住重点实词、虚词,揣摩人物的心理和个性特点,了解文言语言简洁精练的特点,激发学生学习文言文的兴趣。通过质疑探究,走进文本背后,引导学生学习探究文言故事的方法,培养学生独立思考、质疑探究的能力。文学知识笔记体小说笔记体小说指具有小说性质,介于随笔和小说之间的一种文体,是中国古典小说的一种。笔记体小说多以人物趣闻逸事、民间故事传说为题材,具有写人粗疏、叙事简约、篇幅短小,形式灵活、不拘一格的特点。笔记体小说的起源可以追溯到南朝刘义庆的《世说新语》。代表作有清代纪昀的《阅微草堂笔记》等。
【设计意图】本环节既总结了学习的内容,也拓展了文章的主题;引导学生理解长征精神在当今时代的作用、意义,并传承长征精神,接受革命传统教育。四、总结存储1.教师总结。文章在叙述红军翻越老山界的经过中,进行了富有抒情气息的描写,展现了红军伟大的精神力量,也让我们感受到了长征岁月中浪漫的英雄情怀。岁月沧桑,斗转星移,中国已发生翻天覆地的变化,长征精神亦成为中华民族的宝贵精神财富。年轻一代的我们,应坚定信念,弘扬长征精神,为中华民族的伟大复兴而努力,弹奏新征途的“天籁之音”。2.布置作业。(1)课外选读:《大渡河畔英雄多》(杨得志)、《越过夹金山,意外会亲人》(杨成武)。(2)以小组为单位编写一期有关长征精神的手抄报,参加班级展示活动。
素养提升作文中怎样运用“以小见大”的写作手法(1)以小人物见大。这里的“小人物”是指在社会上不出名、没有影响的人。以小人物见大,即以生活中平凡的小人物为叙写对象,通过塑造小人物的形象,揭示其闪光的品质,彰显其伟大的人格,折射出底层人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,动人以大感情,从而起到激励、感化读者的大作用。(2)以小事见大。可以通过叙写生活中极其平常的小事阐述一个大的道理。文化常识典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”语出《庄子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。”君子之交,意思是贤者之间的交情,平淡如水,不尚虚华。唐贞观年间,薛仁贵尚未得志之前,与妻子住在一个破窑洞中,衣食无着落,全靠王茂生夫妇接济。后来,薛仁贵参军,在跟随唐太宗李世民御驾东征时,立下汗马功劳,被封为“平阳郡公”。一登龙门,身价百倍,前来送礼祝贺的文武大臣络绎不绝,可都被薛仁贵婉言谢绝了。
【学习目标】1.知识与技能:加深对燃烧条件的认识,进一步了解灭火的原理。2.过程与方法:体验实验探究的过程,学习利用实验探究的方法研究化学。3.情感态度与价值观:利用化学知识解释实际生活中的具体问题,使学生充分体会到化学来源于生活,服务于社会。【学习重点】通过物质燃烧条件的探究,学习利用控制变量的思想设计探究实验,说明探究实验的一般过程和方法。【学习难点】利用控制变量的思想设计对照实验进行物质燃烧条件的探究。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》:预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》:预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1.复习:什么叫燃烧?燃烧条件有哪些?今天自己设计实验来进行探究。2.明确实验目标,导入新课。合作探究 生成能力学生阅读课本P150的相关内容并掌握以下内容。实验用品:镊子、烧杯、坩埚钳、三脚架、薄铜片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、滤纸、蜡烛。你还需要的实验用品:酒精灯、水。1.实验:用棉花分别蘸酒精和水,放到酒精灯火焰上加热片刻。上述实验中我们能观察到什么现象?说明燃烧需要什么条件?如果在酒精灯上加热时间较长,会发生什么现象?答:蘸酒精的棉花燃烧,蘸水的棉花没有燃烧,说明燃烧需要有可燃物。如果加热时间较长,水蒸发后,蘸水的棉花也会燃烧。2.如图所示,进行实验:我们能观察到什么现象?说明燃烧需要什么条件?答:在酒精灯火焰上加热乒乓球碎片和滤纸碎片,都能燃烧,说明二者都是可燃物。放在铜片两侧给它们加热后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃烧,说明燃烧需要温度达到可燃物的着火点。3.你能利用蜡烛和烧杯(或选择其他用品)设计一个简单实验证明燃烧需要氧气(或空气)吗?答:点燃两支相同的蜡烛,然后在一支蜡烛上扣住一只杯子,看到被杯子扣住的蜡烛一会儿就熄灭,说明燃烧的条件之一是需要氧气。
(2)比赛过程中演讲者要注意以下几个方面:①表达技巧方面:要观点鲜明,适当使用一些表明个人倾向的词句;要重点突出、层次分明,恰当使用关联词和修辞手法;要与听众沟通、交流,营造气氛;要少用或不用生僻词语、专业术语,多用短句,适当重复。②发音方面:音量适中、自然、有变化,吐字清楚,读音准确,使用重音强调重点,表达感情。③体态语方面:双眼平视前方,与观众进行目光交流;姿势放松,体态自然,做到落落大方、从容自信;根据需要辅以手势,但不宜频繁、夸张。而听众要认真倾听,保持安静。(3)比赛最后,根据评分给参赛者颁奖。
5.发挥想象。两段文字都运用了想象的手法。“闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿”“看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤”“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,这些想象,既突出了景物的特点,又融入了作者的情感,可谓是一举两得。6.讲究描写的顺序。两段文字都采用空间顺序展开描写,景物的层次清晰。要注意观察的顺序,是由近及远,还是由远及近?是由上到下,还是由下到上?这是指空间的变换。还可以以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样,所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。7.写景还要融入情感。“一切景语皆情语”。写景贵有情,在描绘客观景物的同时,要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去,使读者产生共鸣,进而给读者带来愉悦之情、陶醉之情,将读者带入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,获得美的享受。如《从百草园到三味书屋》中“夏天百草园”一段“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴”,在作者小时候听来,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声犹如人在悠扬的琴声伴奏下婉转地低唱,其间传递着作者愉快、喜悦的心声,表达作者对大自然的喜爱和向往之情。目标导学三:实战演练描写你家乡一处有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社会景物,要求描写细致、生动,表达你对家乡的热爱之情。例文展示:
当汽车行驶在乡间小道时,作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克,炊烟袅袅,小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波,大声疾呼:救救我们的文化遗产!中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在——融于书本,徜徉于江南小道,盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着,却道貌岸然地做着刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着,隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸,纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤,这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵,将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了,长歌悲哭停止了,豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去,只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。
原文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望着窗外天上的月亮……我和妈妈又吵架了,我伤心地哭了。改文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望着窗外天上的月亮,它升起来了,冰冷地挂在枝头,月色淡白,月影斑驳,月光凄凉地洒向大地……我和妈妈又吵架了,我伤心地哭了。预设 修改后的片段把干瘪无味的语句变得生动形象。选取月亮展开描写,运用“冰冷”“淡白”“斑驳”“凄凉”等冷色调词语来渲染气氛,衬托“我”吵架后沮丧、失落、难过的心情。写作时可以恰当选用词语,运用多种手法写景,以达到渲染氛围的作用。【设计意图】此环节旨在通过升格扩充,让学生小试牛刀,达到学以致用的目的。五、实战演练绘家乡家乡,生我们养我们的地方;家乡,令我们魂牵梦绕的地方;家乡,人生起航的地方。家乡的一草一木、一山一水,必然印在我们的脑海,烙在我们的心上。请你拿起手中的笔,以《家乡一景》为题,描写出这处景物的特征及给你的独特感受,不少于500字。
预设 (1)苏州某生物科技有限公司生产假口罩和知名校长胡红梅抄袭的行为与中华民族的传统美德相悖。(2)只有讲诚信,社会才会文明,国家才会兴盛。3.学生列举身边关于诚信的故事,小组交流,全班展示,师适时点拨、总结、评价。师小结:坚持诚信,就会赢得信任,诚信是获得信任的前提。【设计意图】通过事例分析,引导学生对不诚信行为的认识,从而进一步了解诚信的重要性。四、演讲实践,说“信”学生活动:1.根据自己的理解,写一篇演讲稿,说说如何才能做一个有诚信的人。2.全班交流讨论。教师活动:1.根据学生的交流,及时做出总结评价。2.归纳总结,引导学生形成“说诚信话,做诚信事,做诚信人”的行为准则。师小结:诚信是为人之本,相信今天的诚信教育仅仅是我们迈向成功人生的第一步。诚信的力量可以点石成金。我们要崇尚诚信:身披一袭灿烂,心系一份执着,带着诚信上路。
预设 1.树立保护文化遗产的意识,从小事做起,从自身做起。2.向周边的人宣传保护文化遗产的重要性,让人们明白文化遗产是民族精神的底蕴、民族文化的根基。3.向当地政府部门提出保护文化遗产的合理方案:(1)必须以法律条文的形式进行规范和监督,维护重奖,破坏严惩。(2)开办文化遗产学习、讲座、知识竞赛等活动。让人们耳濡目染,感受中华传统文化遗产的魅力和文化遗产存在的必要性。4.用实际行动保护它,同破坏它的人进行坚决的斗争。结合教材P148“资料三”和P149“资料四”,以“我与文化遗产”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇作文,谈谈你对文化遗产保护的认识和思考。【设计意图】本环节意在让学生在参与活动的基础上,进一步反思。通过问题设计和写作训练,进一步梳理探索过程,扩展实践探索的思想广度,将活动引入到更深的层次,提升了活动的效果。
正如朱敏先生所说的那样,他之所以能打败那些强大的对手是因为自己的一股韧劲。自强的心鞭策我们勇往直前,失败算什么,困难算什么,自强者永不止步。生命可以大写,也可以小写,还可以简写。小写的生命是灵魂上的侏儒,简写的生命是灵魂上的庸碌者,唯有自强者是天地间用正气、智慧写出的一个气宇轩昂的大写的人。独立是它的一撇,拼搏是它的一捺,两者缺少其一,都不能称之为一个完整意义上的“人”。自强是生命之杯中的琼浆玉液,他让每一个举杯者赢得了鲜花和掌声,收获了成功和喜悦,体味到了人生的真实与厚重!在我们的人生旅程中,每个人或多或少会遇到这样那样的挫折。也许是一次考试的失利,也许是一场突如其来的意外,没有谁能够保证他的一生总是平平安安、一帆风顺。面对挫折我们不应该失意、彷徨,因自己陷入人生灰色的圈子而倍感焦虑、难以自拔。我们要学会自强,因为只有学会自强,我们才敢正视所有问题;只有学会自强,才会有勇气去战胜一道道难题。
,武中奇题写隶书碑文。 看着这座碑,让我心潮澎湃,想起当年的徂徕山起义!1938年1月1日,中共山东省委组织发动泰安、新泰、莱芜、泗水等地群众和平津沦陷区的流亡学生,在此誓师,宣布抗日武装起义,编为八路军山东抗日游击第四支队。洪涛任队长,赵杰任副队长,黎玉任政治委员。队伍以徂徕山为根据地,转战于鲁中南地区,经过短期训练后,1月中旬,部队下山,沿泰安的茅茨、良庄向新泰进发。途中,得知敌人要从大汶口去新泰便决定伏击敌人以打击敌人、锻炼部队。部队从二、三中队中挑选了部分精干人员和武器,由赵杰、封振武率领,26日拂晓隐蔽进入设伏阵地寺岭村。下午15时,日军的一支马车运输队由大汶口方向进入了伏击圈。随着指挥员一声令下,战士们向敌人猛烈开火
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