She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一)旧知回顾(老师提出问题,同学回答。红色部分为学生回答后,老师给出的答案。)1、通过上节课的学习,你知道除了正数还有哪些数?答:1)0和负数。2)0既不是正数,也不是负数。2、用正数和负数表示具有相反意义的量。举例:如果把一个物体向后移动5m,记作移动-5m;那么这个物体向前移动5m,记作移动5m。原地不动,记作移动0m。
二、孟子的仁政思想1.民本思想。孟子说:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”(《孟子·尽心下》)得到百姓拥护的人才能成为天子,得到天子欢心的人可以成为诸侯,得到诸侯欢心的人可以成为大夫,可见“民为贵”的道理。孟子在尖锐复杂的阶级斗争中看到人民的力量,认为社会安定的前提在于百姓的安居乐业,这一点在当时也是有积极意义的。2.邦国的主权在民。孟子与梁惠王谈话,梁惠王问:“天下恶乎定?”孟子回答:“定于一。”梁惠王问:“孰能一之?”孟子回答:“不嗜杀人者能一之。”梁惠王问:“孰能与之?”孟子回答:“天下莫不与也。”(《孟子·梁惠王上》)意思是说,如果一个君王不嗜杀戮,那么,天下没有不愿意把政权交给这个君王的人。万章问孟子:“尧以天下与舜,有诸?”孟子说:“否;天子不能以天下与人。”万章问:“然则舜有天下也,孰与之?”孟子说:“天与之。”
2.避免使用过多的描写手法,避免过多地使用形容词,特别是华丽的辞藻,尽量采用直截了当的叙述和生动鲜明的对话,因此,句子简短,语汇准确生动。在塑造桑地亚哥这一形象时,他的笔力主要集中在真实而生动地再现老人与鲨鱼搏斗的场景上。鲨鱼的来势凶猛,老人的沉着迎战,机敏矫捷,都写得生动逼真。如写鲨鱼出现的情形,“当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候,它就从下面水深的地方窜上来。它游得那么快,什么也不放在眼里,一冲出蓝色的水面就涌现在太阳光下。”这段描写没有一个比喻句和形容词,但鲨鱼的凶猛、快捷,形势的紧迫却立刻展示在读者面前,清新洗练的叙述文字和反复锤炼的日常用语,使人读来有身临其境之感。文中对大海的描写粗犷简洁,犹如一幅水墨山水画,读来令人心旷神怡,美不胜收。
(2)、中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣----促进共同发展中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣。中国连续担任经社理事会理事国,积极参与经社系统有关经济和社会发展的重要国际会议和其他活动并承办了联合国第四次世界妇女大会。中国积极推动南北对话和南南合作,敦促发达国家为实现全球普遍、协调、均衡发展承担更多责任。中国加人多项国际人权公约并认真履行公约义务,与联合国人权事务高级专员保持良好合作,与多国展开人权对话。相关链接:1995年9月,联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。来自197个国家和地区以及众多国际组织的1.76万名代表围绕会议主题“以行动谋求平等、发展与和平”展开热烈讨论。会议通过了《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》,为全球妇女事业的发展注入了新的活力。
五.课堂总结:巴金是现代中国不多的文学大师、思想家之一,他以丰硕的文学成果以及一生坦荡无瑕圣哲般高贵的人品,向世人证明了爱心的价值、真诚的伟大,以及天才的光芒,这位“20世纪中国的良心”,他的名字必将与鲁迅等人一样,长留青史,像北斗一样在天空闪烁!让我们记住这位老人并学习这位老人的不断进取的精神和严于解剖自己灵魂的勇气,铸造一种坦诚真实的人格。六.课外合作探究:狗与“伤痕文学”巴金此文开篇就写艺术家与狗的故事,然后写自己与狗,不光此篇写狗,他在另外的文章中也写到狗,不光巴金如此,反映文革的“伤痕文学”都经常写到狗,你如何看待这一文学现象?1.学生课外阅读“伤痕文学”查阅相关文学评论(6人一组,4人分组从网上和书籍中查阅相关文章,2人分别查阅相关评论)2.课后教师与学生交流并发表有倾向性的意见:
五、分析文章结构以上分析的是3——11自然段,是本文的主体部分,下面我们来看看其他段落写什么。一问:首先我有一个问题,本文是写故都的秋,但也写到了江南之秋,主要在哪些段落?其作用是什么?明确:主要在2和13自然段,目的是以江南之秋来衬托故都的秋。二问:那么作者是抓住江南秋天什么特点来衬托故都的秋的?在结构安排上,为何要一前一后?明确:分别抓住其“看不饱,尝不透,赏玩不到十足”和“色彩不浓,回味不永”的特点,前者在第2自然段,后者在第13自然段,这样在结构上就形成了前后呼应。三问:好,从这篇文章结构来看,2和13自然段相呼应,假如1、14自然段也相呼应,那这篇文章的结构就更加严谨了,试问这两段是否有呼应?明确:第1段写作者对故都秋的感受和向往,第14段写作者对故都秋的眷恋之情,都是抒发情感,“向往”是在去故都之前,“眷恋”是在离开故都之时,其实质是一样的。所以1和14自然段也构成了呼应。
二、作者简介“雨巷诗人”的大名我们早已听过,有谁知道作者的基本情况?根据学生回答总结:戴望舒生于杭州,望舒是他给自己起的笔名,出自屈原的《离骚》:”前望舒使先驱兮,后飞廉使奔属。”望舒是神话传说中替月亮驾车的天神,纯洁而温柔,多情又潇洒。戴望舒出生于3月5日,照西方星象学的说法,属于双鱼座。双鱼座的人浪漫柔情,以爱情为生命的养分,意志薄弱,喜好幻想,逃避现实,优柔寡断。戴望舒就是典型的双鱼座性格。三,诗歌赏析:1、有这样温柔多情的笔名,又有这样浪漫柔和的性情,戴望舒笔下流淌出来的诗句也必然是细腻多情的,下面就让我们共同欣赏这首《雨巷》。师配乐朗诵。
太子丹见荆轲,一段长的谈话,包括两层意思:一是秦贪得无厌,步步紧逼;二是为此采取或生劫或刺杀的两种对策。荆轲许诺后,“恣荆轲所欲”,此时秦兵压境,荆轲未行,原来要取樊将军头作信物。文章至此,掀起又一波澜。荆轲说樊于期,首先挑起樊内心仇恨,再指出已处绝境,最后提出献首刺秦的计划。这里,荆轲沉着精细,善于体察对方情绪,了解对方心理,指出报旧仇、雪耻辱的途径。这段对话,在说明荆轲智慧特征的同时,又突出了樊于期的形象:“吾每念,常痛于骨髓”声泪俱下;“此臣日夜切齿拊心”,痛恨仇雔,愿意赴死。加上“偏袒扼腕”的描写,更加突出其来自心底的愤恨和怨怒,于是自刎,便是情节发展的必然了。已得信物,且有准备,太子的促行,与荆轲的“待吾客与俱”,形成矛盾。荆轲的缺乏助手,应是刺秦的不利因素之一。
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