Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
原文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望着窗外天上的月亮……我和妈妈又吵架了,我伤心地哭了。改文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望着窗外天上的月亮,它升起来了,冰冷地挂在枝头,月色淡白,月影斑驳,月光凄凉地洒向大地……我和妈妈又吵架了,我伤心地哭了。预设 修改后的片段把干瘪无味的语句变得生动形象。选取月亮展开描写,运用“冰冷”“淡白”“斑驳”“凄凉”等冷色调词语来渲染气氛,衬托“我”吵架后沮丧、失落、难过的心情。写作时可以恰当选用词语,运用多种手法写景,以达到渲染氛围的作用。【设计意图】此环节旨在通过升格扩充,让学生小试牛刀,达到学以致用的目的。五、实战演练绘家乡家乡,生我们养我们的地方;家乡,令我们魂牵梦绕的地方;家乡,人生起航的地方。家乡的一草一木、一山一水,必然印在我们的脑海,烙在我们的心上。请你拿起手中的笔,以《家乡一景》为题,描写出这处景物的特征及给你的独特感受,不少于500字。
探索1:上节我们列出了与地毯的花边宽度有关的方程。地毯花边的宽x(m),满足方程 (8―2x)(5―2x)=18也就是:2x2―13x+11=0你能估算出地毯花边的宽度x吗?(1)x可能小于0吗?说说你的理由;_____________________________.(2)x可能大于4吗?可能大于2.5吗?为什么?(3)完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 (4)你知道地毯花边的宽x(m)是多少吗?还有其他求解方法吗?与同伴交流。探索2:梯子底端滑动的距离x(m)满足方程(x+6)2+72=102,也就是x2+12x―15=0(1)你能猜出滑动距离x(m)的大致范围吗?(2)x的整数部分是_____?十分位是_______?x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___进一步计算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整数部分是___,十分位是___.三、当堂训练:完成课本34页随堂练习四、学习体会:五、课后作业
三、课堂检测:(一)、判断题(是一无二次方程的在括号内划“√”,不是一元二次方程的,在括号内划“×”)1. 5x2+1=0 ( ) 2. 3x2+ +1=0 ( )3. 4x2=ax(其中a为常数) ( ) 4.2x2+3x=0 ( )5. =2x ( ) 6. =2x ( ) (二)、填空题.1.方程5(x2- x+1)=-3 x+2的一般形式是__________,其二次项是__________,一次项是__________,常数项是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x-1)是关于x的一元二次方程,则a__________.3.关于x的方程(m-4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0,当m__________时,是一元二次方程,当m__________时,是一元一次方程。四、学习体会:五、课后作业
(1)x可能小于0吗?说说你的理由;_____________________________.(2)x可能大于4吗?可能大于2.5吗?为什么?(3)完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 (4)你知道地毯花边的宽x(m)是多少吗?还有其他求解方法吗?与同伴交流。探索2:梯子底端滑动的距离x(m)满足方程(x+6)2+72=102,也就是x2+12x―15=0(1)你能猜出滑动距离x(m)的大致范围吗?(2)x的整数部分是_____?十分位是_______?x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___进一步计算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整数部分是___,十分位是___.三、当堂训练:完成课本34页随堂练习四、学习体会:五、课后作业
首先列表,利用未知数的取值,根据一元二次方程的一般形式ax2+bx+c=0(a,b,c为常数,a≠0)分别计算ax2+bx+c的值,在表中找到使ax2+bx+c可能等于0的未知数的大致取值范围,然后再进一步在这个范围内取值,逐步缩小范围,直到所要求的精确度为止.(2)在估计一元二次方程根的取值范围时,当ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的值由正变负或由负变正时,x的取值范围很重要,因为只有在这个范围内,才能存在使ax2+bx+c=0成立的x的值,即方程的根.三、板书设计一元二次方程的解的估算,采用“夹逼法”:(1)先根据实际问题确定其解的大致范围;(2)再通过列表,具体计算,进行两边“夹逼”,逐步获得其近似解.“估算”在求解实际生活中一些较为复杂的方程时应用广泛.在本节课中让学生体会用“夹逼”的思想解决一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法.教学设计上,强调自主学习,注重合作交流,在探究过程中获得数学活动的经验,提高探究、发现和创新的能力.
二、填空题1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,条件是________.2.当x=______时,代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若关于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0,则m的值是_____.三、综合提高题1.用公式法解关于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.设x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的两根,(1)试推导x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代数式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某电厂规定:该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时,那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费,如果超过A千瓦时,那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费.(1)若某户2月份用电90千瓦时,超过规定A千瓦时,则超过部分电费为多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况
方法总结:(1)利用列表法估算一元二次方程根的取值范围的步骤是:首先列表,利用未知数的取值,根据一元二次方程的一般形式ax2+bx+c=0(a,b,c为常数,a≠0)分别计算ax2+bx+c的值,在表中找到使ax2+bx+c可能等于0的未知数的大致取值范围,然后再进一步在这个范围内取值,逐步缩小范围,直到所要求的精确度为止.(2)在估计一元二次方程根的取值范围时,当ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的值由正变负或由负变正时,x的取值范围很重要,因为只有在这个范围内,才能存在使ax2+bx+c=0成立的x的值,即方程的根.三、板书设计一元二次方程的解的估算,采用“夹逼法”:(1)先根据实际问题确定其解的大致范围;(2)再通过列表,具体计算,进行两边“夹逼”,逐步获得其近似解.“估算”在求解实际生活中一些较为复杂的方程时应用广泛.在本节课中让学生体会用“夹逼”的思想解决一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法.教学设计上,强调自主学习,注重合作交流,在探究过程中获得数学活动的经验,提高探究、发现和创新的能力.
解:设需要剪去的小正方形边长为xcm,则纸盒底面的长方形的长为(19-2x)cm,宽为(15-2x)cm.根据题意,得(19-2x)(15-2x)=81.整理,得x2-17x+51=0(x<152).方法总结:列方程最重要的是审题,只有理解题意,才能恰当地设出未知数,准确地找出已知量和未知量之间的等量关系,正确地列出方程.在列出方程后,还应根据实际需求,注明自变量的取值范围.三、板书设计一元二次方程概念:只含有一个未知数x的整式方 程,并且都可以化成ax2+bx+c =0(a,b,c为常数,a≠0)的形式一般形式:ax2+bx+c=0(a,b,c为常 数,a≠0),其中ax2,bx,c 分别称为二次项、一次项和 常数项,a,b分别称为二次 项系数和一次项系数本课通过丰富的实例,让学生观察、归纳出一元二次方程的有关概念,并从中体会方程的模型思想.通过本节课的学习,应该让学生进一步体会一元二次方程也是刻画现实世界的一个有效数学模型,初步培养学生的数学来源于实践又反过来作用于实践的辩证唯物主义观点,激发学生学习数学的兴趣.
∴(-2m a)2-4(b+c)(c-b)m=0,即4m(a2+b2-c2)=0.又∵m≠0,∴a2+b2-c2=0,即a2+b2=c2.根据勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC为直角三角形.方法总结:根据一元二次方程根的情况,利用判别式得到关于一元二次方程系数的等式或不等式,再结合其他条件解题.三、板书设计用公式法解一元二次方程求根公式:x=-b±b2-4ac2a(a≠0,b2-4ac≥0)用公式法解一元二次 方程的一般步骤①化为一般形式②确定a,b,c的值③求出b2-4ac④利用求根公式求解一元二次方程根的判别式经历从用配方法解数字系数的一元二次方程到解字母系数的一元二次方程,探索求根公式,发展学生合情合理的推理能力,并认识到配方法是理解求根公式的基础.通过对求根公式的推导,认识到一元二次方程的求根公式适用于所有的一元二次方程,操作简单.体会数式通性,感受数学的严谨性和数学结论的确定性.提高学生的运算能力,并养成良好的运算习惯.
二、填空题1.一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________,条件是________.2.当x=______时,代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4.3.若关于x的一元二次方程(m-1)x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0,则m的值是_____.三、综合提高题1.用公式法解关于x的方程:x2-2ax-b2+a2=0.2.设x1,x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的两根,(1)试推导x1+x2=- ,x1·x2= ;(2)求代数式a(x13+x23)+b(x12+x22)+c(x1+x2)的值.3.某电厂规定:该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时,那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费,如果超过A千瓦时,那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费.(1)若某户2月份用电90千瓦时,超过规定A千瓦时,则超过部分电费为多少元?(用A表示)(2)下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况