4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
(1)类型:常见的农作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有:杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。(2)病害发生的原因:A.气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B.外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株,导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2.虫害和鼠害(1)虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有:蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害,被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。(2)鼠害及危害①重灾区:农田、牧场及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使农业减产,森林草地遭到破坏。(3)虫、鼠害的特点:繁殖快、适应能力强(4)造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素:①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等,
2.内容内在逻辑本单元包括两课。 第六课设计了“走近老师”和“师生交往”两框内容。第一框通过 了解不同时期的老师,让学生从多层面、多角度认识老师这一职业群体;结合学生学 习实际,发现风格不同的老师,进一步引导学生学会接纳、尊重不同风格的老师,继 而建立对老师应有的正确“印象”;构建与老师良好交往的逻辑起点。第二框通过帮 助学生正确对待老师的引领与指导、表扬与批评以及与老师的矛盾与冲突,使学生认 识到亦师亦友的师生关系是师生交往的理想状态;并以实际行动与老师共建良好师生 关系,共度教育好时光。第七课设计了“家的意味” 、“爱在家人间”和“让家更美好”三框内容。第一框通过 引导学生联系已有的生活经验认识“家”是什么,结合对“家”及有关优秀的传统文化 进行探讨与分享,认识中国人的“家”是怎样的;在对“家”基本认知的前提下,第二 框进一步引导学生理解家的最本质内涵是“爱” ,并以实际行动去呵护“爱”;在对 “家”和“爱”的认知基础上,第三框进一步引导学生学会与家庭成员友好相处,从 而构建和谐的家庭关系,让家更美好。
(四) 作业分析与设计意图作业的素材选择多元化,有漫画、图表等。设问指向明确,注重内容的基础性,应 用性。通过作业设计与实施,可以引导学生关注法律和社会,认识到推进依法治国,建设 社会主义法治国家的意义,增强自己的法律意识和提高依法办事的能力。作业2( 一) 作业内容绘制《与法同行,做守法小公民》手抄报一、活动背景学习了《我们与法律同行》的内容后,同学们充满了力量,更加坚定了建设 社会主义现代化国家的信心。某中学七年级 (1) 班班委会拟组织一次《与法同 行,做守法小公民》手抄报比赛,邀请你参加并绘制一份手抄报。二、活动步骤1.班委会明确活动主题,并对板面设计和内容提出具体要求。 2.学生收集资料,设计版面,组织内容,绘制手抄报。 3.全班交流分享。4.班委会组织评奖,将优秀作品张贴在班级宣传栏展示。
1、教师出示《人学通知书》,并提出以下问题:(1)同学们,你们在入学前收到入学通知书了吗?(2)我们每一个人都收到了一份《入学通知书》,我们学校的吉祥物也收到了,看视频回 忆自己的上学心情。2、教师播放歌曲:同学们,我们一起来听一首好听的歌曲。(播放课件:歌曲《上学歌》 板书课题《开开心心上学去》【完成目标一】环节二 共同回忆 感受快乐活动 2 共同回忆,感受快乐小朋友们,你们还记得我们学校的开学典礼吗?你看到了什么?听到了什么?感受到 了什么?【完成目标二】环节三 分享交流 拓展延伸 五、熟悉新环境1、播放课件,谈心情:老师课前准备了学校各处的照片,现在用幻灯片展示给大家看一看。 大家说一说,这么美丽的地方你喜欢吗?你知道可以在这些地方做什么吗?
孩子们,转转小脑筋猜个小谜语,孩子们的注意力就集中了起来。我就说出了“车“的谜面:四脚圆滚滚,眼睛亮晶晶,嘀嘀一声叫,招手过路人。我的语气重点在嘀嘀一声叫,孩子马上猜出是汽车。然后就问谁是坐车来的?你坐的车是什么颜色?你做的车大?还是小?引导幼儿懂得车给人们带来了方便,就是车的用途了,幼儿园的车都是黄色的,哪辆车是你坐的?孩子立刻回答自己坐的是1号车或者2号车,这就引出了车是有“标志”的。然后在引导幼儿认识几种常见的特殊车辆,出示110,120,119的车辆,让幼儿分别找出车的标志是什么?它的用途,再让幼儿模仿这几种车跑起来的声音,这时的孩子兴趣很高,都乐意学,嘴里发出(危楼危楼)或者(日日)的声音。
1.导入活动,引起兴趣。老师身穿范例背心随音乐节奏进入教室。师:小朋友,老师的背心漂亮吗?它跟你们平常穿的衣服有什么不同?你们想不想也有一件像老师这样的背心呢?2一次性的袋子给人们带来了很大的方便,但这些物品随便丢弃又造成了环境的污染。今天我们就用这些纸袋变成一件件美丽的背心。3.引导观察,讨论制作方法。师:请小朋友们仔细看看背心是怎么做出来的?上面的图案和装饰是用什么材料、什么方法制做的?(出示几种不同图案的背心让幼儿欣赏并自由讨论制作方法)总结:先把塑料袋下面的缝合处用剪子剪开,再从图书上把自己喜欢的图案剪下来,拼贴在背心上,也可以用皱纹纸做成蝴蝶结、剪成花边,或选一些好看的纽扣、绒球进行装饰,这样一件漂亮的背心就做好了。4.幼儿操作,教师指导。师:把你最喜欢的动物和图案剪下来贴在背心上,可以贴对称的,也可以贴不对称的。花边一般比较有规律,颜色可以用同色,可用多种色,也可以用单色或变换色,只要协调大方就行了。
新《纲要》中指出:“幼儿身体的健康和心理的健康是密切相关的,要高度重视良好人际环境对幼儿身心健康的重要性。”由于现在的孩子大多都是独生子女,在家中是小皇帝,非常受宠,所以当遇到不开心的事时,就会乱发脾气,不会调节自己的心情,也不会照顾他人的情绪,更不懂得如何让自己快乐,并带给他人快乐。因此,设计了这次以幼儿心理健康教育为目的的活动:《心情播报》。 活动以幼儿感兴趣的节目主持人选拔赛为主线,使幼儿在“玩中学,学中乐”,最后达到以下目标: 1、使幼儿懂得理解他人的情绪情感。 2、并学会用各种方法让他人和自己高兴。 3、发展幼儿的想象力及大胆表述的能力。 根据目标,我把活动重点定位于让幼儿知道每个人的心情都有晴天和雨天的时候。把难点定位于让幼儿知道可以用什么方法让他人和自己的心情变成晴天。
《伤心的小兔子》这是一个情节有趣,形象鲜明突出,语言中透露着嘲笑和鄙视,容易吸引幼儿的学习兴趣,又可以拓展孩子的想象力;其二是现在的孩子由于受生活环境限制,缺乏与周围人相处的经验,普遍存在对周围事物缺乏感情的行为,所以这一内容既符合幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。故事极具创意,从问题—冲突—解决都充满童趣的处理方式,故事描述小兔子由于个体差异而受到别人的嘲笑,于是它想尽种种办法让耳朵竖起来,其实是带出小伙伴们与小兔子之间的关系。小伙伴们不仅没有安慰小兔子,反而三番两次地嘲笑小兔子,于是制造出了更多的问题。最后小兔子通过医生的点拨,明白了其中的道理,于是接受了这个事实,并用很乐观的态度来对待,结果反而受到了别的小伙伴的欢迎。这个故事和生活比较贴近,又能服务于幼儿的生活,让幼儿在讲述中懂得每个人各有优点,符合大班幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。这个故事同样也适合我们广大的家长和老师,读后发人深省。
珠心算作为一门新兴的开发人的智慧的科学,正在全国蓬勃发展。目前,我园正在开展幼儿珠心算教学活动,教师们通过活动中的尝试与体验,已非常清楚的认识到:珠心算教学以算盘为媒体教学,把游戏和学习有机的联系起来,让幼儿在玩中学、学中练、学中玩、玩中会,不仅幼儿感兴趣,家长满意,更能启迪幼儿智力,促进幼儿全面素质的提高,收到“一科突出,多科受益”的效果,同时,《幼儿园指导纲要》强调,在教育与发展间应坚持:“既要尊重幼儿的主体地位,又要发挥教师的主导作用”而珠心算教学的出发点正是幼儿自我发展(学习)能力的培养。因此,我选择了这一活动。本次活动的目标有三点:(1)幼儿通过玩中学、学中练,感受珠心算活动的乐趣,体会成功的快乐(2)动用多种感官,积极、主动探究问题,培养幼儿举一反三的能力,发展幼儿的形象思维及创造性思维。(3)培养幼儿的注意力、反映力及逻辑思维能力,增强幼儿的时间观念。
活动目标:1、懂得情绪愉快有利与身体健康。初步学习正确的方式排解不开心的情绪。2、引导幼儿逐渐养成积极乐观的生活态度。 活动准备:4个木偶、一个开心枕重、难点分析:学习正确的方式排解不开心的情绪。活动过程:一:感受快乐拍手入场,进行开心碰碰碰的游戏。
一、机构设立 1、成立以校长为第一负责人,校本培训组织机构和专人负责,相关科室主任成员的校本培训领导小组负责总体领导、协调工作。 2、学校科研处作为校本培训的组织机构,具体负责校本培训的日常组织、管理工作 3、学校其他科室应配合校本培训。 4、校本培训的档案有专门收集、整理和归类存档。
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