《比的化简》是北师大版六年级上册第52——53页的教学内容,主要学习化简比的方法。教材联系学生的生活创设问题情境,让学生在解决问题的过程中加深对比的意义的理解,进一步感受比、除法、分数的关系,体会化简比的必要性,学会化简比的方法。在这之前,学生早已学过“商不变的性质”和“分数的基本性质”,最近又认识了比,初步理解了比的意义,以及比与除法、分数的关系,大部分学生能较为熟练地求比值。比较而言,实际上化简比与求比值的方法有相通之处,那么借助知识的迁移能帮助学生顺利理解掌握新知识。二、说教学目标:知识与能力:会运用商不变的性质或分数的基本性质化简比。过程与方法:在实际情境中,让学生体会化简比的必要性,在观察、比较中理解什么是化简比,,并能解决一些简单的实际问题。情感、态度与价值观:促进知识迁移,培养学生的概括能力。体验知识的相通性以及数学与生活的联系。
接下来引导学生分析题中数量关系:题目要分配什么?按照什么分配?重点思考讨论:从3:2这个比中,你能知道什么?接下来鼓励小组合作尝试多种方法解答,重点理解按比分配的方法。2、小结:按比分配的应用题有什么结构特点?怎样解答这样的应用题?这样设计为学生提供自主探索的空间。所以在教学中可以灵活地依据提出的方法调换教学顺序,并引导学生掌握两种不同的解题方法。安排学生的小组讨论方式能使学生一开始就畅所欲言,把几种不同思路比较和联系起来,在理解的基础上才能更好的掌握方法,并注意培养学生的检验能力。第三个环节:多层训练,形成技能。练习是数学课堂教学一个重要环节,我设计的练习题力求做到从易到难,由浅入深,有层次,有坡度,新旧知识融合恰当,形成技能技巧,开拓思维,发展能力,达到练习的预期目的。
我说课的内容是北师大版四年级上册第68-70页的《秋游》,我将从教材、教法、学法、教学过程四个方面对本节课进行说课:一.说教材本节课是在学生掌握四舍五入法试商的基础上进行教学的。此前,学生学习的除法都是一次试商成功不需要调商的。本课由秋游搭车的事件引出计算:每个年级各需几辆车?先让学生运用已有知识进行计算,发现不是所有的除法计算一次试商就能成功,需要对所估得的商进行调试,从而掌握除数是两位数的除法笔算。结合教材的特点和学生的实际情况,我确定了如下教学目标:1、知识与技能:让学生在具体情境中,经历四舍五入法试商后进行调商的探索过程,理解试商后调商的原因。并能正确地进行除数是两位数(商是一位数)的笔算。2、过程与方法:让学生在探索计算方法和解决问题的过程中,感受数学与生活的联系,提高学生的估算能力。
一、说教材本单元是图形与位置方面的相关内容,本课结合学生熟悉的情景,经历探索描述简单的路线图的过程,对提高学生的空间观念,认识周围的生活环境,都有重要的作用。二、说学情学生已经学习了两种表示物体的位置的方法,一种是用“上下、前后、左右”描述物体的相对位置,另一种是用“东、西、南、北”来描述物体的相对位置,知道东北、西北、东南、西南四个方向。教学中借助学生已有的知识和生活经验创设情境,让所有同学都参加到教学活动之中,进一步体会方向与距离对确定路线的重要作用。三、说教学目标1、知识与技能:能根据路线图描述从一个地方到另一个地方的具体路线,体会方向、距离和转弯地点对确定路线的重要作用,从而发展空间观念。2、过程与方法:在描述简单路线图的探索与应用中,体会方向与位置知识的价值。3、情感、态度和价值观:体会方向与位置在生活中的广泛应用,培养学生在生活中寻找数学信息的意识和能力。
《包装》是北师大版四年级下册第三单元第四课时的内容。本课主要让学生探索小数乘小数的竖式计算方法,是在学生掌握小数点位置的移动引起小数大小变化的规律以及积的小数位数与两个乘数的小数位数之间关系的基础上教学的。小数乘法的竖式计算是本单元的重点,是学生正确进行小数乘法计算的关键。课本首先安排了三个问题:第一个问题是结合解决实际问题的过程,会选择适当方法估计运算结果,发展数感,并通过交流进一步理解小数乘法与整数乘法之间相互转化的条件;第二个问题也是结合解决实际问题的过程,掌握小数乘法转化为整数乘法进行运算的一般步骤,从而归纳总结小数乘法的竖式计算方法;第三个问题是经历独立计算和交流小数乘法的过程,体验算法的多样化,发展运算能力。其次安排了6道练习题,目的是为了进一步发展数感,巩固小数乘法的竖式计算方法,体会小数乘法的竖式计算在生活中的应用。
1、结合具体情境,体会生活中变化的量,感觉变化的量之间的关系,认识变化特征。2、通过自主探究,合作交流,在活动过程中培养学生用多种方法解决问题的能力,进一步发展学生观察、比较、概括等能力,渗透分类的数学思想。3、经历数学活动的过程,体验用多种方法研究问题的乐趣,感觉成功的快乐,增强学好数学的信心。教材安排了多个生活情境,以表格、图像、关系式等不同方式呈现,目的是让学生通过多种方式认识变化的量的特征。因此,我确定本课的教学重点是结合具体情境,感觉变化的量之间的关系,认识变化特征。六年级的学生,抽象思维得到了一定的发展,但以前从未接触过变化的量,从之前熟悉的定向思维模式转向多向思维模式,并认识变化特征会有一定的困难。因此,我确定本课的教学难点是用多种方式认识变化的量的变化特征。本课需要教师准备多媒体课件,为学生准备学习单。
知识与能力目标是:理解反比例的意义,能判断两个量是不是成反比例过程与方法目标是:通过讨论、探究、观察等活动,提高分析问题解决问题人的能力情感态度价值观目标是:培养学生对学习数学的兴趣,感知数学与生活的联系。此外,根据我对教材的解读,我将本节课的教学重点确定为:理解反比例的意义教学难点确定为:判断两个量是不是成反比例二、教法与学法新课标指出:学生是学习的主体,教师是学习的组织者、引导者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教学法,通过创设情境,激发学生对学习数学的兴趣,;再通过师生互动,探究式教学,为学生创设一个宽松的数学学习环境,相对教师的教法学生采用自主探索,研讨发现的学习方法,让学生成为学习的主人,发挥学生学习数学的积极性和主动性,最后利用练习法:通过适当的练习,巩固所学的知识,解决生活中简单的实际问题
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
3.请几组同学表演这几个的场面,其他同学做评委,从模仿表演中享受学习音乐的快乐。五.课堂小结 (阶段目标:以“我的收获”(课件十)帮助学生总结所学内容,知道音乐中,不同的音乐要素可以表现不同的人物、场面)课后反思:(课件十一)在本节音乐欣赏教学中,我坚持以“听”为核心(因为音乐是一门听觉艺术),让学生“带着问题听”、“想着听”、“动着听”、“演着听”等多元化的“听”的形式。一系列“听”的任务不仅提高学生的注意力,而且提高学生“听”的兴趣与“听”的质量。而且我创造和谐的课堂气氛,积极引导学生把对音乐的内心感受大胆地用语言表达出来,让学生主动参与音乐快乐学习的实践中去,创建出有利于学生发展的生动活泼的音乐课堂情景,让学生的了解音乐,感受音乐,融入音乐。
一、说教材《新年好》 是一节以唱歌为主的音乐综合课,这首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻户晓、深受欢迎的英国儿童歌曲。3/4拍、F大调,曲调优美、流畅,歌词质朴亲切,能将人们带入互相祝贺新年的欢乐情景中,进而表现人们载歌载舞互相祝贺、轻松而愉快的心情。二、说目标1、认知目标:运用亲切、甜美而富有弹性的声音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友过新年的不同音乐情趣。2、技能目标:通过游戏,培养学生感受、听辨已经学过的打击乐器的音色与节奏的能力,并能用动作感受三拍子的强弱规律。3、情感目标:在活动过程中体验过新年、合作学习的愉快。学会热爱今天的幸福生活,热爱世界的音乐文化。丰富学生情感体验,陶冶学生高尚的情操。 三、说重、难点重点是:能以体验的方法、自主探究的方式,学唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主动参与小组创编活动,大胆地进行即兴歌表演。创造性地表现歌曲。 难点是:听辨节奏,用各种方式为三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木鱼来演奏音乐的不同节奏。(1)师:小动物们都能听着音乐按节奏走路了,下面我想考考你们能不能用这种乐器来演奏不同的节奏呢。(2) 出示木鱼,演示木鱼的演奏方法。师:左手拿木鱼,右手拿木棍,敲的时候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是没有声音的。(3) 玩游戏《听一听》,训练学生的听辨能力和记忆能力。师:我们先来玩一个游戏,老师敲出几个不同的节奏,你们听听哪个是最慢的,哪个是最快的,看谁的耳朵最灵敏。(4) 学生练习演奏木鱼,学会用木鱼敲出不同的节奏,教师个别指导。师:现在就请同学们自己来演奏木鱼,你可以尝试着怎样敲会快一点,怎样会慢一点。(木鱼学生人手一个)[设计思路]在分层教学过程中,由于个别学生的基础比较差,第一和第二段音乐的演奏训练还不能完全掌握,所以花的时间比较长。导致接下的第三和第四段音乐的木鱼节奏训练没有时间完成。我将在第二课时的复习巩固课上再让同学们来练习演奏。
4)进行分组练唱、对唱、全体学生合唱。在分组练唱过程中,我将在学生中间进行单独指导,询问他们学习的难点并与学生一起解决,然后适当提问个别学生。通过小组唱、对唱等形式进行演唱评比,提高学生演唱热情。这样,不仅加深了学生对歌曲的熟悉程度,还为学生更好地理解歌曲做了铺垫。5)表演唱,通过表演,不仅展示了学生个性、激发学生的创造力、表现力,而且再次加深了学生对歌曲情感的理解和体验。(三)第三环节——拓展延伸通过对歌曲节拍节奏的改编,让学生感受到得到好朋友原谅后又能快乐的游戏的情绪变化,感受到与好朋友在一起是一件幸福快乐的事。本方案的设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,通过充分的音乐实践,培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养;培养学生的合作意识、探究精神。从目标的提出、到过程的安排、学习方法的确定、乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性、更多的实践性。
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