The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
1、外汇与外币的关系:(1)外汇包括外币,但外汇不等于就是外币。外币是指外国的货币,包括外国的纸币、铸币;外汇通常是以外国货币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段,具体包括外币、外币有价证券、外币支付凭证等。(2)外币属于外汇的范围,但不能把二者等同起来。通常情况下,只有可以自由兑换的外币才是外汇,因为外汇的实质是国际支付手段,如果某种货币不能自由兑换,它就不能成为国际支付手段。外汇执行的 主要是货币的支付手段的职能。(3)持有外汇意味着对外汇发行国拥有债权。持有外汇过多,一方面意味着国际支付能力强和有可能对外汇发行国施加影响;另一方面则意味着大量该由本国享受的资源,被借给外国利用,并要承担外汇贬值的风险。2、关于币值变化的分析:(1)对货币升值的具体分析:一个国家的货币升值(上浮)后,同量的这种货币能比以前换 取更多的他国货币,买到更多的他国商品。
【感悟精彩句子】1. “今天,一架大水车来把我们扬到高处,游览古城的人要把这水车和清凉的水作一个美丽的背景摄影留念。”写到大水车的用意是什么? 大水车是丽江古城的标志性建筑,成为了丽江古城的地标,也是游客们一定要去拍照留念的地方。历史足迹明显,地域特色突出。2. 一些薄云掠过月亮时,就像丽江古城中,一个银匠,正在擦拭一只硕大的银盘。联想,古城的民俗难以忘怀。3.“我知道,作为一滴水,我终于以水的方式走过了丽江。”这样的结尾,体现了一滴水怎样的情怀?〖ZK)〗欣赏了风景如画的丽江,考察了“土”味浓郁的建筑,体会了丰富多彩的民俗民风,美感袭身,皆满足矣。融入更加广阔的江海,开始一滴水热情、奔放的新生活。
明确:修鼎新的一句话“一个人干,八个人拆”是对上述情节最好的概括。从全文来看,唐茂昌与唐茂盛是只知出不知入的二世祖,成心要钱挥霍,且二少爷直接挖走店里的得力助手,这比坐吃山空的后果更加严重;罗大头是烤鸭一把手,克五又知道他藏着烟土,这无疑是罗大头将要出事的信号。且罗大头自恃烤鸭技艺离去,这对于“福聚德”无疑是有打击力的;此外,连小伙计都不成器。种种迹象,几乎都指向“福聚德”即将衰落。究其根本原因,可以说,这是勤劳务实的人与东家少爷、克五这样混吃混喝的人的矛盾,是平民与欺压平民的官僚之间的矛盾。这矛盾,才是“福聚德”真正衰落的原因。目标导学三:把握文本语言特征,理解含义深刻语句1.本文语言十分具有方言特色,甚至有些方言运用比较低俗,你如何看待这个问题?请结合文章做简要分析。
3、文章怎样写“作为争取民主的战士”的闻一多先生的“说”与“做”的? 文章先写他的“说”,写他“说”的事实,由“小声说”到“向全国人民呼喊”,写他“说”的内容与目的反对独裁,争取民主。再叙他的“做”:起稿政治传单,在群众大会上大骂特务,走在游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。用他的“说”和“做”揭示其争取民主、反对独裁的大无畏精神。 4、细读全文,画出精辟的语句,然后复述课文大意,并说出闻一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特点,前后期有什么变化,又有什么共同的地方。闻先生前期为了探索其救国救民的出路而潜心学术,不畏艰辛,废寝忘食,十数年如一日,终于在学术上取得累累硕果。后期则投身于民主运动,敢于为人民讲话,面对凶残的敌人无所畏惧,视死如归,体现出民主战士的大勇,成为中国革命知识分子的楷模。闻先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他对社会认识的变化。但作为一名卓越的学者,一名伟大的爱国者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他却是始终如一的。
五、研读课文第一部分 我以为自己要牺牲了 1在这一部分中出现了什么意外?“在火箭上升到三四十公里的高度时,火箭和飞船开始急剧抖动,产生了共振。这让我感到非常痛苦。 ”“共振以曲线形式变化着,痛苦的感觉越来越强烈,五脏六腑似乎都要碎了。我几乎难以承受,觉得自己快不行了。” 2、这种共振是正常现象吗?这种现象后来 解决了吗?并非正常现象。 “飞船的共振主要来自火箭的振动。随后他们改进技术工艺,解决了这个问题。在“神舟六号”飞行时,情况有了很大改善;在后来的航天飞行中再没有出现过。 ”3、这一部分中表现了杨利伟什么精神?为祖国航天事业勇于牺牲的精神。第二部分 我看到了什么1、杨利伟在太空看到了什么?1、地球只是一段弧 2、准确判断各大洲和各个国家的方位 3、中国上空仔细辨别大概到哪个省了,正从哪个地区的上空 飞过,祖国的各个省份我大都看到了。
1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子,叫等式。(老师给出定义。)2)请大家观察左边的这些式子,看看它们有什么共同的特征?(老师提出问题。)3)列方程时,要先设字母表示未知数,然后根据问题中的相等关系,写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。(学生思考后,老师给出新学内容方程的定义。)4)判断方程的两个关键要素: ①有未知数 ②是等式(老师提问,并给出。)
五、教学反思:时钟的秒针、分针、时针扫的图形, 汽车挡风玻璃的刮水器;刷工人刷过的面积近似看为扇形。圆中的计算问题---弧长和扇形的面积,虽然新课标、新教材要求学习,但本节教师结合学生的实际要求,将其作为内容进行拓展与延伸,具有一定的实际意义。用生活中动态几何解释扇形,体验解决问题策略的多样性,发展实践能力与创新精神。本节课,教师通过“扇子”的问题情景引入新课,它蕴含了大量的情感信息,有效激发学生的求知欲望,充分调动学生的学习积极性,注重学生的参与,让出时间与空间由学生动手实践,鼓励学生自主探索、合作交流、展示成果,提高了学生发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的能力。用“扇子变化”,帮助学生探索自然界中事物的动静结合问题,利用“扇子的文化”的新奇感激起学生的学习热情,陶冶了学生的学习情操,从而使学生更深切地理解问题,使原本单调枯燥的数学变得生动、形象,激发学生的情感,使课堂充满生机。
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8.3 两条直线的位置关系(一) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道,平面内两条直线的位置关系有三种:平行、相交、重合.并且知道,两条直线都与第三条直线相交时,“同位角相等”是“这两条直线平行”的充要条件. 【问题】 两条直线平行,它们的斜率之间存在什么联系呢? 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 当两条直线、的斜率都存在且都不为0时(如图8-11(1)),如果直线平行于直线,那么这两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等,即直线的倾角相等,故两条直线的斜率相等;反过来,如果直线的斜率相等,那么这两条直线的倾角相等,即两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等,故两直线平行. 当直线、的斜率都是0时(如图8-11(2)),两条直线都与x轴平行,所以//. 当两条直线、的斜率都不存在时(如图8-11(3)),直线与直线都与x轴垂直,所以直线// 直线. 显然,当直线、的斜率都存在但不相等或一条直线的斜率存在而另一条直线的斜率不存在时,两条直线相交. 由上面的讨论知,当直线、的斜率都存在时,设,,则 两个方程的系数关系两条直线的位置关系相交平行重合 当两条直线的斜率都存在时,就可以利用两条直线的斜率及直线在y轴上的截距,来判断两直线的位置关系. 判断两条直线平行的一般步骤是: (1) 判断两条直线的斜率是否存在,若都不存在,则平行;若只有一个不存在,则相交. (2) 若两条直线的斜率都存在,将它们都化成斜截式方程,若斜率不相等,则相交; (3) 若斜率相等,比较两条直线的纵截距,相等则重合,不相等则平行. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 用样本估计总体时,样本抽取得是否恰当,直接关系到总体特性估计的准确程度.那么,应该如何抽取样本呢? 介绍 质疑 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 下面介绍几种常用的抽样方法. 1.简单随机抽样 从一批苹果中选取10个,每个苹果被选中的可能性一般是不相等的,放在上面的苹果更容易被选中.实际过程又不允许将整箱苹果倒出来,搅拌均匀.因此,10个苹果做样本的代表意义就会打折扣. 我们采用抽签的方法,将苹果按照某种顺序(比如箱、层、行、列顺序)编号,写在小纸片上.将小纸片揉成小团,放到一个不透明的袋子中,充分搅拌后,再从中逐个抽出10个小纸团.最后根据编号找到苹果. 这种抽样叫做简单随机抽样. 简单随机抽样必须保证总体的每个个体被抽到的机会是相同的.也就是说,简单随机抽样是等概率抽样. 抽签法(俗称抓阄法)是最常用的简单随机抽样方法.其主要步骤为 (1)编号做签:将总体中的N个个体编上号,并把号码写到签上; (2)抽签得样本:将做好的签放到容器中,搅拌均匀后,从中逐个抽出n个签,得到一个容量为n的样本. 当总体中所含的个体较少时,通常采用简单随机抽样.例如,从某班抽取10位同学去参加义务劳动,就可采用抽签的方法来抽取样本. 当总体中的个体较多时,“搅拌均匀”不容易做到,这样抽出的样本的代表性就会打折扣.此时可以采用“随机数法”抽样. 产生随机数的方法很多,利用计算器(或计算机)可以方便地产生随机数. CASIO fx 82ESPLUS函数型计算器(如图10-3),利用 · 键的第二功能产生随机数.操作方法是:首先设置精确度并将计算器显示设置为小数状态,依次按键SHIFT 、 MODE、 2 ,然后连续按键 SHIFT 、 RAN# ,以后每按键一次 = 键,就能随机得到0~1之间的一个纯小数. 采用“随机数法”抽样的步骤为: (1)编号:将总体中的N个个体编上号; (2)选号:指定随机号的范围,利用计算器产生n个有效的随机号(范围之外或重复的号无效),得到一个容量为n的样本. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20
《小狗学叫》这篇童话通过拟人的手法,叙述的是一只小狗学叫的故事。构思新颖,想象丰富,作者的情思寄寓在形象的描写中,耐人寻味。故事读起来看似有点荒诞无稽,但细品之后谁也不会去怀疑和谈论故事的真实性,而是深刻地思考品评故事所暗示的“小狗终于做成真正的狗,找回迷失的自我”的主题。作者曾经说过:“在每一件事物中都有一个故事,这些故事在桌子的木头中,在玻璃中,在玫瑰中……” 《小狗学叫》正是以现实生活为基础,在每一件事中挖掘故事,把现实世界的偶然现象和必然因素统一起来,把故事情节的曲折变化和人物性格的逻辑发展结合起来,通过这一高超的艺术辩证法,幽默地展示出现实社会中的某些现象,使人们在笑声中受到教育和启发。我们可用多媒体课件等形象的教学手段,拉近学生与文本之间的距离。
一、 引入课题1、 将准备好的玉米棒、贝壳或仙人球实物带入课堂,然后开始组织教学,激发学生学习动机。课堂用语:老师现在要拿一些很棒的东西给大家看:“这是什么东西?”你们可别小看这些东西哦,知道吗?世界上有些非常著名的建筑还是模仿他们的样子设计出来的呢!2、拿一种实物出来提问,了解模仿它的原因(从实物的外形、结构特征和色彩去分析)。