The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
同学们,大学是人生当中一段重要而特殊的经历,它不仅是你人生观、世界观、价值观形成的重要阶段,还是你一生当中为数不多可以改变未来的机会。从某种意义上讲,拥有一个怎样的大学生活,将可能决定你今后以怎样的姿态步入社会。因此,我希望同学们能珍惜并充分利用好大学的时光,从内心深处去走近大学,去感悟它带给你的点滴,无论是收获、喜悦、欢笑或是失落与挫折,用责任与梦想去重塑心中的象牙塔。
2、校车的车型应当是符合国家相关标准的车辆。三轮汽车、低速载货汽车等其他车型以及达到报废标准的客车不得用作校车。严禁租用不符合国家相关标准的车辆作为校车。 3、聘用校车驾驶人时,要报区教育局、区交巡警大队审核确认,方可驾驶校车。 4、校车驾驶人应当具备以下条件: (1)持有相应准驾车型驾驶证3年以上; (2)3年内未发生过交通死亡责任事故; (3)3年内任一记分周期内无累计记分满12分记录; (4)未受过刑事处罚。
老师们、同学们:蓝天下,迎着初生的晨曦,和着冬日的晨风。我们举行这庄严而又隆重的升国旗仪式。我们眺望着国旗冉冉升起,耳畔回荡着气壮山河的国歌,我们为这一庄严的队礼而自豪,我们因肃然于国旗前而激动。同学们,我们是二十一世纪的主人。浴血奋战、硝烟弥漫的战火已离我们久远;历史的恩怨,国危的呼号也融进了历史。但是,国旗,这新中国的象征;国歌,这一中国人心中最激越的旋律,穿越时空,延续着我们中华民族的伟大传统,凝聚着新中国的豪情壮志,昭日月,耀千秋。国旗的光辉伴随着我的成长,照亮了我们前进的道路;国歌的旋律激励我们继承先辈的伟大事业,不懈奋斗。一面国旗,招展着一种象征:战争中的勇气,异国思乡的亲情,国际交往的尊严;一面国旗,书写着丰厚的内涵:那是祖国的土地,那是游子的归依,那是不屈的奋斗,那是国家的富强。国旗照耀航程,国歌催人警醒,那“起来、起来”的呐喊,鼓舞着我们中华民族的新一代不断创新,激励着每一个炎黄子孙自强不息。体育健儿在多哈运会上的顽强拼搏,不正是这一内涵的诠释吗?当国歌奏响、国旗升起时,我们从那满含泪花的凝视里,从自豪激昂的“起来”声中,从挺直腰杆、溢满喜悦的容颜上,体会到了做一个中国人的自豪,同时,同学们,我们也要掂量到我们肩头的重任:努力学习吧!祖国需要我们,世纪需要我们,未来需要我们!
老师们、同学们:大家好!我国历史上有一个“头悬梁、锥刺股”的故事,可能很多同学都没有听说过:战国时洛阳有一个叫苏秦的人,虽然出生于贫穷人家,却胸怀远大志向。他跟着当时著名的鬼谷子先生学习多年,眼看着自己的同学庞涓、孙膑等都相继下山求取功名。于是苏秦也告别了老师,下山后几年时间,游历了很多国家,想说服这些国家的国王重用自己。但由于他才疏学浅,没有一个国家留下他,最后只好穷困潦倒、狼狈不堪地回到家里。回到家后,苏秦的哥哥、嫂嫂、弟弟、妹妹、妻子都讥笑他不学无术、不务正业,只知道东流西荡。苏秦听了这些嘲笑他的话,苏秦知道自己这么多年来很对不起家人,既惭愧,又伤心,不觉泪如雨下。但苏秦扬名天下的雄心壮志仍然不改,他知道自己之所以失败,还是因为自己的学识不够,读书不够,于是闭门不出,昼夜伏案攻读起来。为了抓紧时间学习,苏秦还想出了一个好办法。他读书时,把头发用绳子扎起来,悬吊在屋梁上,如果自己一打瞌睡,头发就把自己揪醒。夜深的时候,如果自己实在太困了,就拿锥子刺自己的大腿,这样就能保持清醒。
导语:在新学期的开学升旗仪式上,首先请允许我向刚安排到我们学校的新老师、新同学表示最热烈的欢迎!下面是小编为您搜集整理提供到的范文,希望对您有所帮助,欢迎阅读参考学习!尊敬的各位领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是“热爱我们的家园”。我们每个人都有家,也都爱自己的家。可是你是否知道,我们还有一个共同的家园,那就是我们的地球。谁不希望头顶的天空湛蓝如镜,谁不希望脚下的大地绿草如茵, 谁不希望身边的湖水清澈明净,谁不希望眼前的阳光灿烂如金。是啊,谁不希望能有如此天然的一幅画面呢?但现在我们却距离它越来越远了。生态环境的日益破坏使我们的家园遭到了严重的威胁,我们只拥有一个家园,我们同在一个地球村,爱护我们的家园,就是爱护我们自己的生命。有一个小学生在《中国环境报》上发表了一首题为《邮展》的诗歌,诗中这样写道:节日到了,老师让我们举行邮展,叫爸爸妈妈来参观,我想展出威武的老虎,可老虎正面临全体灭亡;我想展出绿色的森林,可一片片森林正变成一片片木桩;我想展出美丽动人的海滩;可海滩上飘来了垃圾和油浆;我想展出生气勃勃的春天;可春天里的汽油味已经代替她的花香;我想展出清澈的山涧,亲爱的爸爸妈妈,你们还记得清澈是啥模样……
演讲稿频道《国旗下的讲话稿:学习方法》,希望大家喜欢。上星期才完成中段考,星期五还去了春游,今天开始试卷讲评了……现在才讲学习方法是不是有点为时过晚?考试前一两个星期讲讲会更有针对性吧!这观点不致可否,听起来还蛮有道理。但是掌握学习方法,使学习更有效率只是为了考试?当然考试是检测学习效果不可或缺的途径,然而考试不是学习的唯一目标!时至今日,21世纪的世界,学习是一种生活方式!作为一名学生,校园生活该是一种怎样的学习呢?今天在这里只简单的介绍两点,不要轻视这两点,那是学习的武林秘笈!首先是“献丑”。献丑?浓妆艳抹地把丑遮起来还来不及,现在还要献丑?请问当我们身体病了,是不是要找医生看呢?吃药把病治好了,身体也就好起来了。这是很简单的道理。把自己不舒服的情况跟医生讲不正是一个献丑的过程吗?那么,我们的学习,不懂的、理解错误的知识不正是学习上的“丑”,学习上的“病”吗?要解决这些问题不献丑,老师如何能对症下药?不过献丑也要讲究技巧。不少的同学,测验考试后,就拿着做错的题目走到老师跟前,说:“这题我做错了,不明白,不会……”
微笑是我们的语言 文明是我们的信念我们的祖国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,经过几千年的积淀,她博大而精深,她厚重而宽广。荀子说:“人无礼则不生,事无礼则不成,国无礼则不宁”。流传至今,就是要警惕我们文明礼仪是我们生活的一部分,我们不能随意丢掉它,而应该与文明美德共成长。有这样一则报道,新加坡是一个通用英语的国家,这个国家的公共场所的各种标语大多是用英语书写。但其中的一些文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写。为什么呢?人家回答:“因为有这些不文明行为的大多数是中国大陆的游客。”为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:“不文明行为不但体现一个人的文明修养,更是一个国家的国耻。” 中央电视台曾经报道,国庆节后的天安门广场,随处可见口香糖残迹,40万平方米的天安门广场上竟有60万块口香糖残渣,有的地方不到一平方米的地面上,竟有9块口香糖污迹,密密麻麻的斑痕与天安门广场的神圣和庄严形成了强烈反差。
中国有句俗话,说“在家靠父母,出门靠朋友”。这句话包含了一个道理:当你无法独立完成一件事情的时候就需要借助别人的力量。按照现在流行的说法就是要合作。但是在我们现实生活中,你得问一问:我有朋友吗?有人愿意和我合作吗?一问起这个问题,有些同学就皱眉头了,因为仔细想想,呀,的确没有人愿意和我合作。那请你再仔细想想,究竟是为什么呢?老师来给你说说其中的原因吧。首先你反思自己,是不是一个讲文明、懂礼仪的学生。是的,只有讲文明、懂礼仪的学生才会受到别人的欢迎。别人才会愿意和你一起合作,一起学习,一起游玩,一起成长,一起进步。相信每个同学都清楚怎样的行为才符合文明礼仪的规定。你回忆一下自己的言行:向同学说过粗话吗,自己的手脚挥到过同学身上吗,课间的时候在教室、走廊飞快地跑过吗,乱扔过纸屑果皮吗,课桌椅上留过你的笔迹刀痕吗,老师布置的作业拖拉过吗,踩踏过草坪攀拉树枝吗?
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!踏着秋天的旋律,迎着灿烂的阳光,迈着轻盈的步伐,我们又进入了一个新的学期,开始了紧张而又快乐的校园生活。首先,让我们对加入我们学校的270名一年级小朋友表示热烈的欢迎。从今天起,你们将在这个温暖的大家庭开心地生活,愉快地学习,为你们的人生奠定坚实的基础。衷心希望你们每一刻都有提高,每一天都有进步。其次,欢迎我们的老同学又回到了美丽的校园,开始又一个新的学期。同学们,在新学期的第一天,让我们一起来缅怀先烈,牢记历史。今年是抗战胜利七十周年,七十八年前卢沟桥的枪声,揭开了中国人民反击日本法西斯侵略、全民抗战的序幕。历时八年的峥嵘岁月,中国人民终于扑灭了日寇在华夏大地燃起的战火硝烟,中华民族从此扭转百年衰败沉沦的历史,古老的中国开始走上民族独立、自强不息的发展道路。
“诵国学经典,做明礼少年”尊敬的各位领导、老师、亲爱的同学们,大家早上好!在演讲前老师教大家做一个动作,请同学们双手握拳,放于胸前,接着把腰慢慢弯下去,直到九十度为止。好,谢谢大家的配合。这就是古代人的行礼姿势。在古代这样毕恭毕敬的行礼,表明了行礼之人的真诚与虔诚。上至古稀老人,下至三岁稚童,见面时均以这样的姿势行礼,所以今天我要在国旗下讲话的主题就是“诵国学经典,做明礼少年”。我们的祖国是一个有着五千年灿烂文化的文明古国,文明的风尚源远流长。我们的祖先一直走在追求文明的道路上,国学作为传统学术文化的代表,它所倡导的以礼待人,以仁待人的文明理念更是横贯历史长河,成为中国人道德行为的标准。那么我们小学生要如何才能做到讲文明懂礼仪呢?一、热爱国学,亲近经典。在青少年这一记忆力的黄金时期,接触影响中国文化最为深远的经典著作,通过多种方式学习、熏陶、诵读、理解,当我们站在巨人的肩膀、文化的巅峰之上,方可领略“一览众山小”的精神境界。二、储蓄经典国学,培养文明行为。从自己开始讲文明话,做文明事,让经典的忠、廉、孝、爱、义、恭、礼、智、信、让等理念在校园、家庭以及社会的每个角落扎根、生长、开花、结果。 为了在广大师生中弘扬民族传统,传承国学经典文化,从本月我们学校将开展“诵读经典,传承文明”的国学诵读比赛。从此,我们将与经典为伴,与圣人同行,在国学精神的引领下,我们的生活又将翻开新的篇章。
演讲稿频道《高中学校国旗下讲话稿范文》,希望大家喜欢。老师们、同学们:在这开学伊始清风飒爽的金秋时节,让我首先代表学校领导和全体教工对刚入学的960余名新高一同学,表示热烈的欢迎!老师们、同学们,今年我校中考招生和高考上线均获得了优秀业绩,全市中考前十名的同学到二中就有六名,我校公助生线482分,二中线468分,北辰线431分,三个线均居市区同类学校之首。我校高考更是成绩喜人,李昕同学以666分的高分获市区理科状元,考入了令人神往的清华大学,刘明同学以文科611分的高分考入了北京大学,车珊同学以641的总分考入了中国科技大学。邢蓓、谭海粟考入了中国人民大学。另有三名同学分别获得了保定市区英语、语文、物理高考单科状元。去年我校上省专线256名,位居市区,今年上大本线的人数猛增到259人,上大专线的人数共782人,又在市区遥遥领先,我们的办学效益相当于五个某同类兄弟中学的总和,可以说,保定二中为保定市人民做出了了不起的贡献。如此辉煌的成果是来之不易的,她是我校广大教育工作者辛勤耕耘的结果。
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