1.了解演讲者的观点,领悟格物致知精神的内涵。2.梳理演讲者的思路,把握演讲词层层推进的结构。 一、导入新课 1974年,美籍华裔物理学家丁肇中向全世界宣布发现J粒子,开辟了人们认识微观世界的新境界,并因此于1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,成为首位用中文在诺奖颁奖典礼上发表演讲的科学家,引起了世界的轰动。请同学们阅读下面这则材料,了解他取得这项伟大成就的经历。1974年以前,人们认为基本粒子都可以归纳为三种夸克。丁肇中对此持怀疑态度,但他想进行实验的想法却遭到了几乎所有国家大型实验室的反对。最终,他在美国布鲁克海文国家实验室开展了实验,经过两年多夜以继日地实验,终于发现了一种未曾预料过的新的基本粒子——J粒子,而它来自第四夸克。他的发现推翻了过去认为世界只由三种夸克组成的理论,为人类认识微观世界开辟了一个新的境界,被称为“物理学的十一月革命”。丁肇中也因此项发现在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
要了解语言文字,通常的办法是翻查字典辞典。这是不错的。但是现在许多少年仿佛有这样一种见解:翻查字典辞典只是国文课预习的事情,其他功课就用不到,自动地阅读文艺作品当然更无须那样了。这种见解不免错误。产生这个错误不是没有缘由的。其一,除了国文教师以外,所有辅导少年的人都不曾督促少年去利用字典辞典。其二,现在还没有一种适于少年用的比较完善的字典和辞典。虽然有这些缘由,但是从原则上说,无论什么人都该把字典辞典作为终身伴侣,以便随时解决语言文字的疑难。字典辞典即使还不完善,能利用总比不利用好。不过字典辞典的解释,无非取比照的或是说明的办法,究竟和原字原辞不会十分贴合。例如“踌躇”,解作“犹豫”,就是比照的办法;“情操”,解作“最复杂的感情,其发作由于精神的作用,就是爱美和尊重真理的感情”,就是说明的办法。完全不了解什么叫作“踌躇”、什么叫作“情操”的人看了这样的解释,自然能有所了解。但是在文章中间,该用“踌躇”的地方不能换上“犹豫”,该用“情操”的地方也不能拿说明的解释语去替代,可见从意义上、情味上说,原字原辞和字典辞典的解释必然多少有点距离。
结束语:通过这节课的探究,我们了解了本单元三部戏剧的背景和主旨,相信大家对剧本的理解更深了。下节课,我们就要准备排练戏剧,希望大家课下再好好读读剧本,加深理解。五、布置作业1.课后查阅关于表演的相关资料,了解表演的知识。2.选择最喜欢的一个剧本熟读,并选择其中最喜欢的一个人物,揣摩应如何表演。剧本学习是一项新的教学内容,本次教学设计主要以人物为核心,从三个方面展开:(1)从文本的角度读剧本。从基本的情节入手,通过理解情节中的矛盾冲突来感知人物形象,让学生建立对剧本的基本理解。(2)从表演的角度读剧本。训练学生的朗读能力,引导学生通过台词来理解人物,为下阶段的舞台表演打下基础。(3)从现实的角度读剧本。指导学生认识剧本的现实意义,促进学生的成长。
1.题目具有开放性,可以实写,也可以虚写。展开联想和想象,将自己想到的全列出来,然后再从中确定写作重点。2.从题目看,可以灵活选择文体。比如,可以以写景或抒情为主,也可以进行议论,或者虚构一个故事等,要力求有创意。3.注意表达上的创新,丰富的词语、恰当的修辞等,都可以为文章增色。2.写作指导。(1)审题立意。本题具有开放性,有实虚两重意义。展开联想和想象,可以写实,也可以写它的象征意义,还可以实虚结合。“春天的色彩”既可以指现实中的春天的各种色彩,也可以指象征意义中的“春天”带着“色彩”(以表达某种心情)。如自然的春天、社会的春天、心灵的春天等等。(2)文体选择与表达。在文体方面,可以写成写景或抒情的散文,也可以写议论文,或者写成表达“春天的色彩”这一主题的记叙文。在表达上应有创新,可以用丰富的词汇、变换的句式、新颖的修辞为文章增色。尤其在作文形式上要有所创新。
诗歌创作个性十足,难以用统一的规律去分析,然而发掘一些欣赏诗歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以让阅读诗歌有章可循,减少学生读诗时的畏难情绪。在第1课时中,我以朗读为贯穿课堂的抓手,让学生通过思考“怎么读”,自觉地去发现并分析诗歌中的意象,理解诗歌大意,让学生对诗歌有初步的理解和体会。第2课时在整体把握诗歌的基础上,具体去分析诗歌中富有表现力的语言,训练学生深入思考的能力,引导学生梳理诗歌的情感脉络,体会诗中作者的情感变化,理解诗人想要表达的真挚情感,并通过拓展阅读让学生尝试自己解读诗歌,帮助学生巩固所学的阅读诗歌的方法。两节课的侧重点不同,但都围绕这首诗的特点和整体教学思路进行规划,做到“一课一得”。写作背景舒婷初中毕业后下乡插队,后又当过工人。在国家蒙难、人民遭殃的非常岁月,备尝艰辛的舒婷,内心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中国迎来了具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会,开启了改革开放的历史新时期。1979年4月,诗人面对祖国摆脱苦难、正欲奋飞的情景,以自己独有的抒情方式写下了此诗。
【目标导航】1. 掌握即席发言的要领和表达技巧。2. 通过情境创设的训练,克服发言时的紧张心理,学习即席发言的快速构思方法,提高瞬时应变和即席发言能力。3. 进行即席发言的初步尝试,充分调动课堂参与的热情,培养良好的语言习惯,表现出较高的文化素养和气质风度。【课时安排】1课时自由分成学习小组,做好活动计划,分配小组成员交际任务, 围绕“即席讲话”的这个交际主题,做好本次口语交际。【新课导入】即席讲话,也叫即兴发言,是指在某个特定场合,临时受到邀请,由他人提议或自己认为有必要而作的简短讲话。【交际技巧】即席发言有三个特点:一、临场性即席发言既不能事先拟就讲稿,也不能进行试讲,它必须靠临时准备、临场发挥,因此临场性就成了即席发言最主要的特征。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《回忆鲁迅先生》(节选)是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面,长文短教,设计了这样一个问题:“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份,具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简,使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手,就可以有条理地去思考,形成系统性思维,直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读,直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻?”做赏析式或者评价式批注,让学生在自读这篇文章时,将无目的阅读变为有效阅读,既提高了课堂效率,也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中,通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主,教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律,以读为指引,让学生在读中感知内容,在读中把握人物形象,在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣,由浅入深,层层推进。